package com.firefly.utils.io; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel; import java.nio.charset.Charset; /** * IO Utilities. Provides stream handling utilities in singleton Threadpool * implementation accessed by static members. */ public class IO { public final static String CRLF = "\015\012"; public final static byte[] CRLF_BYTES = { (byte) '\015', (byte) '\012' }; public static final int bufferSize = 64 * 1024; static class Job implements Runnable { InputStream in; OutputStream out; Reader read; Writer write; Job(InputStream in, OutputStream out) { this.in = in; this.out = out; this.read = null; this.write = null; } Job(Reader read, Writer write) { this.in = null; this.out = null; this.read = read; this.write = write; } /* * @see java.lang.Runnable#run() */ public void run() { try { if (in != null) copy(in, out, -1); else copy(read, write, -1); } catch (IOException e) { try { if (out != null) out.close(); if (write != null) write.close(); } catch (IOException e2) { } } } } /** * Copy Stream in to Stream out until EOF or exception. * * @param in * the input stream to read from (until EOF) * @param out * the output stream to write to * @throws IOException * if unable to copy streams */ public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException { copy(in, out, -1); } /** * Copy Reader to Writer out until EOF or exception. * * @param in * the read to read from (until EOF) * @param out * the writer to write to * @throws IOException * if unable to copy the streams */ public static void copy(Reader in, Writer out) throws IOException { copy(in, out, -1); } /** * Copy Stream in to Stream for byteCount bytes or until EOF or exception. * * @param in * the stream to read from * @param out * the stream to write to * @param byteCount * the number of bytes to copy * @throws IOException * if unable to copy the streams */ public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out, long byteCount) throws IOException { byte buffer[] = new byte[bufferSize]; int len = bufferSize; if (byteCount >= 0) { while (byteCount > 0) { int max = byteCount < bufferSize ? (int) byteCount : bufferSize; len = in.read(buffer, 0, max); if (len == -1) break; byteCount -= len; out.write(buffer, 0, len); } } else { while (true) { len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); if (len < 0) break; out.write(buffer, 0, len); } } } /** * Copy Reader to Writer for byteCount bytes or until EOF or exception. * * @param in * the Reader to read from * @param out * the Writer to write to * @param byteCount * the number of bytes to copy * @throws IOException * if unable to copy streams */ public static void copy(Reader in, Writer out, long byteCount) throws IOException { char buffer[] = new char[bufferSize]; int len = bufferSize; if (byteCount >= 0) { while (byteCount > 0) { if (byteCount < bufferSize) len = in.read(buffer, 0, (int) byteCount); else len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); if (len == -1) break; byteCount -= len; out.write(buffer, 0, len); } } else if (out instanceof PrintWriter) { PrintWriter pout = (PrintWriter) out; while (!pout.checkError()) { len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); if (len == -1) break; out.write(buffer, 0, len); } } else { while (true) { len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); if (len == -1) break; out.write(buffer, 0, len); } } } /** * Copy files or directories * * @param from * the file to copy * @param to * the destination to copy to * @throws IOException * if unable to copy */ public static void copy(File from, File to) throws IOException { if (from.isDirectory()) copyDir(from, to); else copyFile(from, to); } public static void copyDir(File from, File to) throws IOException { if (to.exists()) { if (!to.isDirectory()) throw new IllegalArgumentException(to.toString()); } else to.mkdirs(); File[] files = from.listFiles(); if (files != null) { for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { String name = files[i].getName(); if (".".equals(name) || "..".equals(name)) continue; copy(files[i], new File(to, name)); } } } public static void copyFile(File from, File to) throws IOException { try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(from); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(to)) { copy(in, out); } } /** * Read input stream to string. * * @param in * the stream to read from (until EOF) * @return the String parsed from stream (default Charset) * @throws IOException * if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset) */ public static String toString(InputStream in) throws IOException { return toString(in, (Charset) null); } /** * Read input stream to string. * * @param in * the stream to read from (until EOF) * @param encoding * the encoding to use (can be null to use default Charset) * @return the String parsed from the stream * @throws IOException * if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset) */ public static String toString(InputStream in, String encoding) throws IOException { return toString(in, encoding == null ? null : Charset.forName(encoding)); } /** * Read input stream to string. * * @param in * the stream to read from (until EOF) * @param encoding * the Charset to use (can be null to use default Charset) * @return the String parsed from the stream * @throws IOException * if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset) */ public static String toString(InputStream in, Charset encoding) throws IOException { StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); InputStreamReader reader = encoding == null ? new InputStreamReader(in) : new InputStreamReader(in, encoding); copy(reader, writer); return writer.toString(); } /** * Read input stream to string. * * @param in * the reader to read from (until EOF) * @return the String parsed from the reader * @throws IOException * if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset) */ public static String toString(Reader in) throws IOException { StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); copy(in, writer); return writer.toString(); } /** * Delete File. This delete will recursively delete directories - BE * CAREFULL * * @param file * The file (or directory) to be deleted. * @return true if anything was deleted. (note: this does not mean that all * content in a directory was deleted) */ public static boolean delete(File file) { if (!file.exists()) return false; if (file.isDirectory()) { File[] files = file.listFiles(); for (int i = 0; files != null && i < files.length; i++) delete(files[i]); } return file.delete(); } /** * Closes an arbitrary closable, and logs exceptions at ignore level * * @param closeable * the closeable to close */ public static void close(Closeable closeable) { try { if (closeable != null) closeable.close(); } catch (IOException ignore) { } } /** * closes an input stream, and logs exceptions * * @param is * the input stream to close */ public static void close(InputStream is) { close((Closeable) is); } /** * closes an output stream, and logs exceptions * * @param os * the output stream to close */ public static void close(OutputStream os) { close((Closeable) os); } /** * closes a reader, and logs exceptions * * @param reader * the reader to close */ public static void close(Reader reader) { close((Closeable) reader); } /** * closes a writer, and logs exceptions * * @param writer * the writer to close */ public static void close(Writer writer) { close((Closeable) writer); } public static byte[] readBytes(InputStream in) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); copy(in, bout); return bout.toByteArray(); } /** * A gathering write utility wrapper. * <p> * This method wraps a gather write with a loop that handles the limitations * of some operating systems that have a limit on the number of buffers * written. The method loops on the write until either all the content is * written or no progress is made. * * @param out * The GatheringByteChannel to write to * @param buffers * The buffers to write * @param offset * The offset into the buffers array * @param length * The length in buffers to write * @return The total bytes written * @throws IOException * if unable write to the GatheringByteChannel */ public static long write(GatheringByteChannel out, ByteBuffer[] buffers, int offset, int length) throws IOException { long total = 0; write: while (length > 0) { // Write as much as we can long wrote = out.write(buffers, offset, length); // If we can't write any more, give up if (wrote == 0) break; // count the total total += wrote; // Look for unwritten content for (int i = offset; i < buffers.length; i++) { if (buffers[i].hasRemaining()) { // loop with new offset and length; length = length - (i - offset); offset = i; continue write; } } length = 0; } return total; } /** * @return An outputstream to nowhere */ public static OutputStream getNullStream() { return __nullStream; } /** * @return An outputstream to nowhere */ public static InputStream getClosedStream() { return __closedStream; } private static class NullOS extends OutputStream { @Override public void close() { } @Override public void flush() { } @Override public void write(byte[] b) { } @Override public void write(byte[] b, int i, int l) { } @Override public void write(int b) { } } private static NullOS __nullStream = new NullOS(); private static class ClosedIS extends InputStream { @Override public int read() throws IOException { return -1; } } private static ClosedIS __closedStream = new ClosedIS(); /** * @return An writer to nowhere */ public static Writer getNullWriter() { return __nullWriter; } /** * @return An writer to nowhere */ public static PrintWriter getNullPrintWriter() { return __nullPrintWriter; } private static class NullWrite extends Writer { @Override public void close() { } @Override public void flush() { } @Override public void write(char[] b) { } @Override public void write(char[] b, int o, int l) { } @Override public void write(int b) { } @Override public void write(String s) { } @Override public void write(String s, int o, int l) { } } private static NullWrite __nullWriter = new NullWrite(); private static PrintWriter __nullPrintWriter = new PrintWriter(__nullWriter); }