/* * Copyright (c) 1998-2011 Caucho Technology -- all rights reserved * * This file is part of Resin(R) Open Source * * Each copy or derived work must preserve the copyright notice and this * notice unmodified. * * Resin Open Source is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * Resin Open Source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, or any warranty * of NON-INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more * details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Resin Open Source; if not, write to the * * Free Software Foundation, Inc. * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330 * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * @author Scott Ferguson */ package javax.servlet; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; /** * ServletRequest encapsulates client request data. See HttpServletRequest * for HTTP-specific information. * * <p>Requests have user-defined attributes. Servlets can communicate * to included or forwarded pages using the request attributes. For example, * a servlet may calculate results and place them in the request attributes. * It may then forward the call to a JSP template to format the result. * * <p>Form parameters are retrieved using <code>getParameter</code> */ public interface ServletRequest { /** * Returns the prococol, e.g. "HTTP/1.1" */ public String getProtocol(); /** * Returns the request scheme, e.g. "http" */ public String getScheme(); /** * Returns the server name handling the request. When using virtual hosts, * this returns the virtual host name, e.g. "vhost1.caucho.com". * * This call returns the host name as the client sees it, which means that * if ipchains, load balancing, or proxying is involved this call returns the * correct call for forming urls, but may not contain the host that Resin is * actually listening on. */ public String getServerName(); /** * Returns the server port used by the client, e.g. 80. * * This call returns the port number as the client sees it, which means that * if ipchains, load balancing, or proxying is involved this call returns the * correct call for forming urls, but may not return the actual port that * Resin is listening on. * * This call should not be used to test for an ssl connection * (getServerPort() == 443), {@link #isSecure()} is provided for that purpose. */ public int getServerPort(); /** * Returns the IP address of the remote host, i.e. the client browser. */ public String getRemoteAddr(); /** * Returns the DNS hostname of the remote host, i.e. the client browser. */ public String getRemoteHost(); /** * Returns the port of the remote host, i.e. the client browser. * * @since 2.4 */ public int getRemotePort(); /** * This call returns the ip of the host actually used to connect to the Resin * server, which means that if ipchains, load balancing, or proxying is * involved this call <i>does not</i> return the correct host for * forming urls. * * @since 2.4 */ public String getLocalAddr(); /** * Returns the IP address of the local host, i.e. the server. * * This call returns the name of the host actaully used to connect to the * Resin server, which means that if ipchains, load balancing, or proxying * is involved this call <i>does not</i> return the correct host for * forming urls. * * @since 2.4 */ public String getLocalName(); /** * Returns the port of the local host. * * This call returns the port number actually used to connect to the Resin * server, which means that if ipchains, load balancing, or proxying is * involved this call <i>does not</i> return the correct port for * forming urls. * * This call should not be used to test for an ssl connection * (getServerPort() == 443), {@link #isSecure()} is provided for that purpose. * * @since 2.4 */ public int getLocalPort(); /** * Overrides the character encoding specified in the request. * <code>setCharacterEncoding</code> must be called before calling * <code>getReader</code> or reading any parameters. */ public void setCharacterEncoding(String encoding) throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; /** * Returns a form parameter. When the form contains several parameters * of the same name, <code>getParameter</code> returns the first. * * <p>For example, calling <code>getParameter("a")</code> with the * the query string <code>a=1&a=2</code> will return "1". * * @param name the form parameter to return * @return the form value or null if none matches. */ public String getParameter(String name); /** * Returns all values of a form parameter. * * <p>For example, calling <code>getParameterValues("a")</code> * with the the query string <code>a=1&a=2</code> will * return ["1", "2"]. * * @param name the form parameter to return * @return an array of matching form values or null if none matches. */ public String []getParameterValues(String name); /** * Returns an enumeration of all form parameter names. * * <code><pre> * Enumeration e = request.getParameterNames(); * while (e.hasMoreElements()) { * String name = (String) e.nextElement(); * out.println(name + ": " + request.getParameter(name)); * } * </pre></code> */ public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames(); /** * Returns a Map of the form parameters. The map is immutable. * The keys are the form keys as returned by <code>getParameterNames</code> * and the values are String arrays as returned by * <code>getParameterValues</code>. */ public Map<String,String[]> getParameterMap(); /** * Returns an InputStream to retrieve POST data from the request. * The stream will automatically end when the end of the POST data * is complete. */ public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException; /** * Returns a reader to read POSTed data. Character encoding is * based on the request data and is the same as * <code>getCharacterEncoding()</code> */ public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException, IllegalStateException; /** * Returns the character encoding of the POSTed data. */ public String getCharacterEncoding(); /** * Returns the content length of the data. This value may differ from * the actual length of the data. Newer browsers * supporting HTTP/1.1 may use "chunked" encoding which does * not make the content length available. * * <p>The upshot is, rely on the input stream to end when the data * completes. */ public int getContentLength(); /** * Returns the request's mime-type. */ public String getContentType(); /** * Returns the request's preferred locale, based on the Accept-Language * header. If unspecified, returns the server's default locale. */ public Locale getLocale(); /** * Returns an enumeration of all locales acceptable by the client. */ public Enumeration<Locale> getLocales(); /** * Returns true if the connection is secure, e.g. it uses SSL. */ public boolean isSecure(); /** * Returns an attribute value. * * @param name the attribute name * @return the attribute value */ public Object getAttribute(String name); /** * Sets an attribute value. * * @param name the attribute name * @param o the attribute value */ public void setAttribute(String name, Object o); /** * Enumerates all attribute names in the request. */ public Enumeration<String> getAttributeNames(); /** * Removes the given attribute. * * @param name the attribute name */ public void removeAttribute(String name); /** * Returns a request dispatcher for later inclusion or forwarding. This * is the servlet API equivalent to SSI includes. <code>uri</code> * is relative to the request URI. Absolute URIs are relative to * the application prefix (<code>getContextPath()</code>). * * <p>If <code>getRequestURI()</code> is /myapp/dir/test.jsp and the * <code>uri</code> is "inc.jsp", the resulting page is * /myapp/dir/inc.jsp. * <code><pre> * RequestDispatcher disp; * disp = getRequestDispatcher("inc.jsp?a=b"); * disp.include(request, response); * </pre></code> * * @param uri path relative to <code>getRequestURI()</code> * (including query string) for the included file. * @return RequestDispatcher for later inclusion or forwarding. */ public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String uri); /** * Returns the path of the URI. * * @deprecated */ public String getRealPath(String uri); // // Servlet 3.0 // /** * Returns DispatcherType * @return */ public DispatcherType getDispatcherType(); /** * Returns the servlet context for the request * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public ServletContext getServletContext(); // // Servlet 3.0 async // /** * Starts an async/comet mode * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public AsyncContext startAsync() throws IllegalStateException; /** * Starts an async mode * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public AsyncContext startAsync(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws IllegalStateException; /** * Returns the async context for the request * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public AsyncContext getAsyncContext(); /** * Returns true if the request is in async. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public boolean isAsyncStarted(); /** * Returns true if the request supports async * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public boolean isAsyncSupported(); }