/*
* Copyright (c) 1998-2011 Caucho Technology -- all rights reserved
*
* This file is part of Resin(R) Open Source
*
* Each copy or derived work must preserve the copyright notice and this
* notice unmodified.
*
* Resin Open Source is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Resin Open Source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, or any warranty
* of NON-INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Resin Open Source; if not, write to the
*
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330
* Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* @author Scott Ferguson
*/
package com.caucho.relaxng;
import com.caucho.relaxng.pattern.*;
import com.caucho.util.CharBuffer;
import com.caucho.util.IntMap;
import com.caucho.util.L10N;
import com.caucho.vfs.Path;
import com.caucho.vfs.ReadStream;
import com.caucho.vfs.Vfs;
import com.caucho.xml.QName;
import com.caucho.xml.XmlChar;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* Builder for the relax.
*/
public class CompactParser {
private static final L10N L = new L10N(CompactParser.class);
private static final Logger log
= Logger.getLogger(CompactParser.class.getName());
private static final boolean []NAME_CHAR;
private static final int IDENTIFIER = 256;
private static final int NAMESPACE = IDENTIFIER + 1;
private static final int DEFAULT = NAMESPACE + 1;
private static final int START = DEFAULT + 1;
private static final int DIV = START + 1;
private static final int INCLUDE = DIV + 1;
private static final int ELEMENT = INCLUDE + 1;
private static final int ATTRIBUTE = ELEMENT + 1;
private static final int TEXT = ATTRIBUTE + 1;
private static final int STRING = TEXT + 1;
private static final int TOKEN = STRING + 1;
private static final int LITERAL = TOKEN + 1;
private static final int EMPTY = LITERAL + 1;
private static final int COMMENT = EMPTY + 1;
private static final IntMap _tokenMap = new IntMap();
private GrammarPattern _grammar;
private Pattern _pattern;
private String _ns = "";
private HashMap<String,String> _nsMap;
private Path _pwd;
private ReadStream _is;
private String _filename;
private int _line;
private int _peekToken = -1;
private final byte []_buffer = new byte[256];
private int _offset;
private int _length;
private CharBuffer _cb = new CharBuffer(256);
private String _lexeme;
private int _generatedId;
CompactParser()
{
}
/**
* Gets the root pattern.
*/
public GrammarPattern getGrammar()
{
return _grammar;
}
public void setGeneratedId(int id)
{
_generatedId = id;
}
public String generateId()
{
_cb.setLength(0);
_cb.append("__caucho_");
_cb.append(_generatedId++);
return _cb.toString();
}
/**
* Parses the relax file.
*/
public void parse(InputSource source)
throws SAXException, IOException, RelaxException
{
InputStream is = source.getByteStream();
_pwd = null;
if (is instanceof ReadStream) {
_is = (ReadStream) is;
_filename = _is.getUserPath();
_pwd = _is.getPath().getParent();
}
if (is != null)
_is = Vfs.openRead(is);
else
_is = Vfs.openRead(source.getSystemId());
if (_filename == null)
_filename = source.getSystemId();
_line = 1;
if (_pwd == null)
_pwd = Vfs.lookup(_filename).getParent();
try {
parse();
} catch (RelaxException e) {
log.log(Level.FINER, e.toString(), e);
// xml/1196
//throw new SAXException(_filename + ":" + _line + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
throw new SAXException(_filename + ":" + _line + ": " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
_is.close();
}
}
/**
* Internal parser.
*/
private void parse()
throws SAXException, IOException, RelaxException
{
_grammar = new GrammarPattern();
_nsMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
parseDeclarations();
int token = parseToken();
_peekToken = token;
switch (token) {
case START:
case IDENTIFIER:
case INCLUDE:
parseGrammar(_grammar);
break;
case COMMENT:
break;
default:
_grammar.setStart(parsePattern(_grammar));
break;
}
}
/**
* Parses declarations.
*/
private void parseDeclarations()
throws SAXException, IOException, RelaxException
{
while (true) {
int token = parseToken();
_peekToken = token;
switch (token) {
case DEFAULT:
case NAMESPACE:
parseNamespace();
break;
case COMMENT:
break;
default:
return;
}
}
}
/**
* Parses the namespace declaration
*/
private void parseNamespace()
throws SAXException, IOException, RelaxException
{
boolean isDefault = false;
int token = parseToken();
if (token == DEFAULT) {
isDefault = true;
token = parseToken();
}
if (token != NAMESPACE)
throw error(L.l("expected 'namespace' at {0}", errorToken(token)));
token = parseToken();
if (token != IDENTIFIER)
throw error(L.l("expected identifier at {0}", errorToken(token)));
String prefix = _lexeme;
token = parseToken();
if (token != '=')
throw error(L.l("expected '=' at {0}", errorToken(token)));
String value = parseLiteral();
if (isDefault)
_ns = value;
_nsMap.put(prefix, value);
}
/**
* Parses top-level grammar stuff.
*/
private void parseGrammar(GrammarPattern grammar)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException, RelaxException
{
while (true) {
int token = parseToken();
Pattern pattern;
switch (token) {
case -1:
return;
case COMMENT:
break;
case START:
int next = parseToken();
if (next == '=')
grammar.setStart(parsePattern(grammar));
else
throw error(L.l("expected '=' at {0}", errorToken(next)));
break;
case IDENTIFIER:
String name = _lexeme;
Pattern oldPattern = grammar.getDefinition(name);
pattern = new GroupPattern();
next = parseToken();
if (next == '=') {
if (grammar.getDefinition(name) != null)
throw error(L.l("duplicate definition of {0}", name));
grammar.setDefinition(name, parsePattern(grammar));
}
else
throw error(L.l("expected '=' at {0}", errorToken(next)));
break;
case INCLUDE:
parseInclude(grammar);
break;
default:
throw error(L.l("unexpected token {0}", errorToken(token)));
}
}
}
private void parseInclude(GrammarPattern grammar)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
String uri = parseLiteral();
Path sub = _pwd.lookup(uri);
ReadStream is = null;
try {
is = sub.openRead();
InputSource source = new InputSource(is);
source.setSystemId(uri);
CompactParser parser = new CompactParser();
parser.setGeneratedId(_generatedId);
parser.parse(source);
GrammarPattern subGrammar = parser.getGrammar();
_generatedId = parser._generatedId;
grammar.mergeInclude(subGrammar);
} finally {
if (is != null)
is.close();
}
}
/**
* Parses a pattern.
*/
private Pattern parsePattern(GrammarPattern grammar)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
Pattern pattern = parseTerm(grammar);
int token = parseToken();
switch (token) {
case '|':
return parseChoicePattern(grammar, pattern);
case '&':
return parseInterleavePattern(grammar, pattern);
case ',':
return parseGroupPattern(grammar, pattern);
default:
_peekToken = token;
return pattern;
}
}
/**
* Parses a interleave pattern.
*/
private Pattern parseInterleavePattern(GrammarPattern grammar,
Pattern pattern)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
int token;
do {
if (! (pattern instanceof InterleavePattern)) {
Pattern child = pattern;
pattern = new InterleavePattern();
pattern.addChild(child);
}
pattern.addChild(parseTerm(grammar));
} while ((token = parseToken()) == '&');
_peekToken = token;
return pattern;
}
/**
* Parses a group pattern.
*/
private Pattern parseGroupPattern(GrammarPattern grammar, Pattern pattern)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
int token;
do {
if (! (pattern instanceof GroupPattern)) {
Pattern child = pattern;
pattern = new GroupPattern();
pattern.addChild(child);
}
pattern.addChild(parseTerm(grammar));
} while ((token = parseToken()) == ',');
_peekToken = token;
return pattern;
}
/**
* Parses a choice pattern.
*/
private Pattern parseChoicePattern(GrammarPattern grammar, Pattern pattern)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
int token;
do {
if (! (pattern instanceof ChoicePattern)) {
Pattern child = pattern;
pattern = new ChoicePattern();
pattern.addChild(child);
}
pattern.addChild(parseTerm(grammar));
} while ((token = parseToken()) == '|');
_peekToken = token;
return pattern;
}
/**
* Parses a term
*/
private Pattern parseTerm(GrammarPattern grammar)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
int token = parseToken();
while (token == COMMENT) {
token = parseToken();
}
Pattern pattern;
switch (token) {
case EMPTY:
return new EmptyPattern();
case TEXT:
return new TextPattern();
case STRING:
case LITERAL:
return new DataPattern("string");
case TOKEN:
return new DataPattern("token");
case ELEMENT:
pattern = parseElement(grammar);
break;
case ATTRIBUTE:
pattern = parseAttribute(grammar);
break;
case '(':
pattern = parsePattern(grammar);
token = parseToken();
if (token != ')')
throw error(L.l("expected ')' at {0}", errorToken(token)));
break;
case IDENTIFIER:
pattern = new RefPattern(_grammar, _lexeme);
pattern.setFilename(_filename);
pattern.setLine(_line);
break;
default:
throw error(L.l("unknown token {0}", errorToken(token)));
}
token = parseToken();
if (token == '*')
pattern = new ZeroOrMorePattern(pattern);
else if (token == '?') {
ChoicePattern choice = new ChoicePattern();
choice.addChild(new EmptyPattern());
choice.addChild(pattern);
return choice;
}
else if (token == '+') {
GroupPattern group = new GroupPattern();
group.addChild(pattern);
group.addChild(new ZeroOrMorePattern(pattern));
return group;
}
else {
_peekToken = token;
}
return pattern;
}
/**
* Parses an element.
*/
private Pattern parseElement(GrammarPattern grammar)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
String id = generateId();
ElementPattern elt = new ElementPattern(id);
grammar.setDefinition(id, elt);
elt.addNameChild(parseNameClass(grammar, true));
int token = parseToken();
if (token == '{') {
elt.addChild(parsePattern(grammar));
token = parseToken();
if (token != '}')
throw error(L.l("expected '}' at {0}", errorToken(token)));
}
return elt;
}
/**
* Parses an element.
*/
private Pattern parseAttribute(GrammarPattern grammar)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
AttributePattern elt = new AttributePattern();
elt.addNameChild(parseNameClass(grammar, false));
int token = parseToken();
if (token == '{') {
token = parseToken();
if (token == '}')
return elt;
_peekToken = token;
elt.addChild(parsePattern(grammar));
token = parseToken();
if (token != '}')
throw error(L.l("expected '}' at {0}", errorToken(token)));
}
return elt;
}
/**
* Parses a name class.
*/
private NameClassPattern parseNameClass(GrammarPattern grammar,
boolean isElement)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
NameClassPattern left = parseName(grammar, isElement);
ChoiceNamePattern choice = null;
int ch;
while ((ch = skipWhitespace()) == '|') {
NameClassPattern right = parseName(grammar, isElement);
if (choice == null) {
choice = new ChoiceNamePattern();
choice.addNameChild(left);
}
choice.addNameChild(right);
}
unread();
if (choice != null)
return choice;
else
return left;
}
/**
* Parses a name class.
*/
private NameClassPattern parseName(GrammarPattern grammar, boolean isElement)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
int ch = skipWhitespace();
if (ch == '(') {
NameClassPattern name = parseNameClass(grammar, isElement);
ch = skipWhitespace();
if (ch != ')')
throw error(L.l("expected ')' at '{0}'", String.valueOf((char) ch)));
return name;
}
char []cbuf = _cb.getBuffer();
int i = 0;
while (ch > 0 && ch < 256 && NAME_CHAR[ch]) {
cbuf[i++] = (char) ch;
if (_offset < _length) {
ch = _buffer[_offset++] & 0xff;
if (ch == '\n')
_line++;
}
else
ch = read();
}
_cb.setLength(i);
if (ch == '*')
_cb.append('*');
else
unread();
if (_cb.length() == 0)
throw error(L.l("expected name at '{0}'", String.valueOf((char) ch)));
NameClassPattern pattern;
String lexeme = _cb.toString();
int p = lexeme.lastIndexOf(':');
String ns = _ns;
String localName;
if (p < 0) {
localName = lexeme;
if (! isElement)
ns = null;
}
else {
String prefix = lexeme.substring(0, p);
localName = lexeme.substring(p + 1);
ns = _nsMap.get(prefix);
if (ns == null && localName.equals("*"))
throw error(L.l("'{0}' does not match a defined namespace.", lexeme));
if (ns == null) {// && isElement) {
pattern = createNamePattern(lexeme, "");
return pattern;
}
}
if (lexeme.equals("*")) {
AnyNamePattern namePattern = new AnyNamePattern();
namePattern.setExcept(parseExcept(grammar, isElement));
return namePattern;
}
else if (localName.equals("*")) {
NsNamePattern namePattern = new NsNamePattern(lexeme, ns);
namePattern.setExcept(parseExcept(grammar, isElement));
return namePattern;
}
else if ("".equals(ns) || ns == null) {
pattern = createNamePattern(localName, "");
return pattern;
}
else {
pattern = createNamePattern(lexeme, ns);
return pattern;
}
}
private NamePattern createNamePattern(String localName, String namespace)
{
return new NamePattern(new QName(localName, namespace));
}
/**
* Parses a name class.
*/
private NameClassPattern parseExcept(GrammarPattern grammar,
boolean isElement)
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
int ch = skipWhitespace();
if (ch != '-') {
unread();
return null;
}
return parseName(grammar, isElement);
}
/**
* Parses a token.
*/
private int parseToken()
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
int ch = _peekToken;
if (ch >= 0) {
_peekToken = -1;
return ch;
}
_cb.clear();
while (true) {
if (_offset < _length) {
ch = _buffer[_offset++];
if (ch == '\n')
_line++;
}
else
ch = read();
switch (ch) {
case ' ':
case '\t':
case '\n':
case '\r':
break;
case '?':
case '*':
case '+':
case ',':
case '|':
case '&':
case '{':
case '}':
case '(':
case ')':
case '=':
return ch;
case '\"':
case '\'':
unread();
_lexeme = parseLiteral();
return LITERAL;
case '#':
do {
ch = read();
if (ch != '#')
throw error(L.l("expected '#' at '{0}'", String.valueOf((char) ch)));
if (_cb.length() > 0)
_cb.append('\n');
for (ch = read(); ch > 0 && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r'; ch = read())
_cb.append((char) ch);
if (ch == '\r') {
ch = read();
if (ch != '\n')
unread();
}
ch = read();
} while (ch == '#');
unread();
return COMMENT;
case -1:
_cb.append("end of file");
return -1;
default:
if (XmlChar.isNameStart(ch)) {
char []cbuf = _cb.getBuffer();
int i = 0;
while (ch > 0 && ch < 256 && NAME_CHAR[ch]) {
cbuf[i++] = (char) ch;
if (_offset < _length) {
ch = _buffer[_offset++] & 0xff;
if (ch == '\n')
_line++;
}
else
ch = read();
}
_cb.setLength(i);
unread();
int token = _tokenMap.get(_cb);
if (token > 0) {
_lexeme = null;
return token;
}
else {
_lexeme = _cb.toString().intern();
return IDENTIFIER;
}
}
else if (ch < 0) {
_cb.append("end of file");
return -1;
}
else {
throw error(L.l("Unknown character '{0}'", String.valueOf((char) ch)));
}
}
}
}
private String parseLiteral()
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
int end = skipWhitespace();
if (end != '"' && end != '\'')
throw error(L.l("expected '\"' at '{0}'", String.valueOf((char) end)));
_cb.clear();
int ch = read();
for (; ch >= 0 && ch != end; ch = read()) {
_cb.append((char) ch);
}
if (ch != end)
throw error(L.l("expected '\"' at '{0}'", String.valueOf((char) ch)));
return _cb.toString();
}
private String parseIdentifier()
throws IOException, SAXException, RelaxException
{
int ch = skipWhitespace();
if (! XmlChar.isNameChar(ch))
throw error(L.l("expected identifier character at '{0}'", String.valueOf((char) ch)));
_cb.clear();
for (; XmlChar.isNameChar(ch); ch = read()) {
_cb.append((char) ch);
}
return _cb.toString();
}
/**
* Parses whitespace.
*/
private int skipWhitespace()
throws IOException, SAXException
{
int ch;
for (ch = read(); XmlChar.isWhitespace(ch); ch = read()) {
}
return ch;
}
private String errorToken(int ch)
{
switch (ch) {
case -1:
return "end of file";
case '?':
case '*':
case '+':
case ',':
case '|':
case '&':
case '{':
case '}':
case '(':
case ')':
case '=':
return String.valueOf((char) ch);
default:
return _cb.toString();
}
}
/**
* Creates an error.
*/
private SAXException error(String msg)
{
return new SAXException(_filename + ":" + _line + ": " + msg);
}
/**
* Returns the current location string.
*/
/*
public String getLocation()
{
return _filename + ":" + _line;
}
*/
/**
* Reads a character.
*/
private int read()
throws IOException
{
if (_length <= _offset) {
fillBuffer();
if (_length < 0)
return -1;
}
int ch = _buffer[_offset++];
if (ch == '\n')
_line++;
else if (ch == '\r') {
_line++;
if (_length <= _offset)
fillBuffer();
ch = _buffer[_offset++];
if (ch != '\n') {
unread();
ch = '\n';
}
}
return ch;
}
private void fillBuffer()
throws IOException
{
_length = _is.read(_buffer, 0, _buffer.length);
_offset = 0;
}
private void unread()
{
if (_offset > 0) {
_offset--;
int ch = _buffer[_offset];
if (ch == '\n') {
_line--;
}
}
}
static {
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("namespace"), NAMESPACE);
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("default"), DEFAULT);
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("start"), START);
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("div"), DIV);
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("element"), ELEMENT);
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("attribute"), ATTRIBUTE);
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("text"), TEXT);
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("string"), STRING);
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("token"), TOKEN);
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("empty"), EMPTY);
_tokenMap.put(new CharBuffer("include"), INCLUDE);
NAME_CHAR = new boolean[256];
for (int i = 0; i < NAME_CHAR.length; i++) {
if (XmlChar.isNameChar((char) i))
NAME_CHAR[i] = true;
}
}
}