/* * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps * required for a production-quality application, such as security checks, * input validation and proper error handling, might not be present in * this sample code. */ import java.nio.channels.*; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.net.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.*; /** * Sample multicast sender to send a message in a multicast datagram * to a given group. */ public class Sender { private static void usage() { System.err.println("usage: java Sender group:port[@interface] message"); System.exit(-1); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { if (args.length < 2) usage(); MulticastAddress target = MulticastAddress.parse(args[0]); // create socket ProtocolFamily family = StandardProtocolFamily.INET; if (target.group() instanceof Inet6Address) family = StandardProtocolFamily.INET6; DatagramChannel dc = DatagramChannel.open(family).bind(new InetSocketAddress(0)); if (target.interf() != null) { dc.setOption(StandardSocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_IF, target.interf()); } // send multicast packet dc.send(Charset.defaultCharset().encode(args[1]), new InetSocketAddress(target.group(), target.port())); dc.close(); } }