/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.websocket.CloseReason;
import javax.websocket.CloseReason.CloseCodes;
import javax.websocket.DeploymentException;
import javax.websocket.Encoder;
import javax.websocket.Endpoint;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
import org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsSession;
import org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsWebSocketContainer;
import org.apache.tomcat.websocket.pojo.PojoEndpointServer;
import org.apache.tomcat.websocket.pojo.PojoMethodMapping;
/**
* Provides a per class loader (i.e. per web application) instance of a
* ServerContainer. Web application wide defaults may be configured by setting
* the following servlet context initialisation parameters to the desired
* values.
* <ul>
* <li>{@link Constants#BINARY_BUFFER_SIZE_SERVLET_CONTEXT_INIT_PARAM}</li>
* <li>{@link Constants#TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE_SERVLET_CONTEXT_INIT_PARAM}</li>
* </ul>
*/
public class WsServerContainer extends WsWebSocketContainer
implements ServerContainer {
private static final StringManager sm =
StringManager.getManager(Constants.PACKAGE_NAME);
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(WsServerContainer.class);
private static final CloseReason AUTHENTICATED_HTTP_SESSION_CLOSED =
new CloseReason(CloseCodes.VIOLATED_POLICY,
"This connection was established under an authenticated " +
"HTTP session that has ended.");
private final WsWriteTimeout wsWriteTimeout = new WsWriteTimeout();
private final ServletContext servletContext;
private final Map<String,ServerEndpointConfig> configExactMatchMap =
new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ServerEndpointConfig>();
private final ConcurrentMap<Integer,SortedSet<TemplatePathMatch>>
configTemplateMatchMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, SortedSet<TemplatePathMatch>>();
private volatile boolean enforceNoAddAfterHandshake =
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.Constants.STRICT_SPEC_COMPLIANCE;
private volatile boolean addAllowed = true;
private final ConcurrentMap<String,Set<WsSession>> authenticatedSessions =
new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<WsSession>>();
private final ExecutorService executorService;
private final ThreadGroup threadGroup;
private volatile boolean endpointsRegistered = false;
WsServerContainer(ServletContext servletContext) {
this.servletContext = servletContext;
setInstanceManager((InstanceManager) servletContext.getAttribute(InstanceManager.class.getName()));
// Configure servlet context wide defaults
String value = servletContext.getInitParameter(
Constants.BINARY_BUFFER_SIZE_SERVLET_CONTEXT_INIT_PARAM);
if (value != null) {
setDefaultMaxBinaryMessageBufferSize(Integer.parseInt(value));
}
value = servletContext.getInitParameter(
Constants.TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE_SERVLET_CONTEXT_INIT_PARAM);
if (value != null) {
setDefaultMaxTextMessageBufferSize(Integer.parseInt(value));
}
value = servletContext.getInitParameter(
Constants.ENFORCE_NO_ADD_AFTER_HANDSHAKE_CONTEXT_INIT_PARAM);
if (value != null) {
setEnforceNoAddAfterHandshake(Boolean.parseBoolean(value));
}
// Executor config
int executorCoreSize = 0;
long executorKeepAliveTimeSeconds = 60;
value = servletContext.getInitParameter(
Constants.EXECUTOR_CORE_SIZE_INIT_PARAM);
if (value != null) {
executorCoreSize = Integer.parseInt(value);
}
value = servletContext.getInitParameter(
Constants.EXECUTOR_KEEPALIVETIME_SECONDS_INIT_PARAM);
if (value != null) {
executorKeepAliveTimeSeconds = Long.parseLong(value);
}
FilterRegistration.Dynamic fr = servletContext.addFilter(
"Tomcat WebSocket (JSR356) Filter", new WsFilter());
fr.setAsyncSupported(true);
EnumSet<DispatcherType> types = EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST,
DispatcherType.FORWARD);
fr.addMappingForUrlPatterns(types, true, "/*");
// Use a per web application executor for any threads that the WebSocket
// server code needs to create. Group all of the threads under a single
// ThreadGroup.
StringBuffer threadGroupName = new StringBuffer("WebSocketServer-");
if ("".equals(servletContext.getContextPath())) {
threadGroupName.append("ROOT");
} else {
threadGroupName.append(servletContext.getContextPath());
}
threadGroup = new ThreadGroup(threadGroupName.toString());
WsThreadFactory wsThreadFactory = new WsThreadFactory(threadGroup);
executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(executorCoreSize,
Integer.MAX_VALUE, executorKeepAliveTimeSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(), wsThreadFactory);
}
/**
* Published the provided endpoint implementation at the specified path with
* the specified configuration. {@link #WsServerContainer(ServletContext)}
* must be called before calling this method.
*
* @param sec The configuration to use when creating endpoint instances
* @throws DeploymentException
*/
@Override
public void addEndpoint(ServerEndpointConfig sec)
throws DeploymentException {
if (enforceNoAddAfterHandshake && !addAllowed) {
throw new DeploymentException(
sm.getString("serverContainer.addNotAllowed"));
}
if (servletContext == null) {
throw new DeploymentException(
sm.getString("serverContainer.servletContextMissing"));
}
String path = sec.getPath();
// Add method mapping to user properties
PojoMethodMapping methodMapping = new PojoMethodMapping(sec.getEndpointClass(),
sec.getDecoders(), path);
if (methodMapping.getOnClose() != null || methodMapping.getOnOpen() != null
|| methodMapping.getOnError() != null || methodMapping.hasMessageHandlers()) {
sec.getUserProperties().put(
PojoEndpointServer.POJO_METHOD_MAPPING_KEY,
methodMapping);
}
UriTemplate uriTemplate = new UriTemplate(path);
if (uriTemplate.hasParameters()) {
Integer key = Integer.valueOf(uriTemplate.getSegmentCount());
SortedSet<TemplatePathMatch> templateMatches =
configTemplateMatchMap.get(key);
if (templateMatches == null) {
// Ensure that if concurrent threads execute this block they
// both end up using the same TreeSet instance
templateMatches = new TreeSet<TemplatePathMatch>(
TemplatePathMatchComparator.getInstance());
configTemplateMatchMap.putIfAbsent(key, templateMatches);
templateMatches = configTemplateMatchMap.get(key);
}
if (!templateMatches.add(new TemplatePathMatch(sec, uriTemplate))) {
// Duplicate uriTemplate;
throw new DeploymentException(
sm.getString("serverContainer.duplicatePaths", path,
sec.getEndpointClass(),
sec.getEndpointClass()));
}
} else {
// Exact match
ServerEndpointConfig old = configExactMatchMap.put(path, sec);
if (old != null) {
// Duplicate path mappings
throw new DeploymentException(
sm.getString("serverContainer.duplicatePaths", path,
old.getEndpointClass(),
sec.getEndpointClass()));
}
}
endpointsRegistered = true;
}
/**
* Provides the equivalent of {@link #addEndpoint(ServerEndpointConfig)}
* for publishing plain old java objects (POJOs) that have been annotated as
* WebSocket endpoints.
*
* @param pojo The annotated POJO
*/
@Override
public void addEndpoint(Class<?> pojo) throws DeploymentException {
ServerEndpoint annotation = pojo.getAnnotation(ServerEndpoint.class);
if (annotation == null) {
throw new DeploymentException(
sm.getString("serverContainer.missingAnnotation",
pojo.getName()));
}
String path = annotation.value();
// Validate encoders
validateEncoders(annotation.encoders());
// ServerEndpointConfig
ServerEndpointConfig sec;
Class<? extends Configurator> configuratorClazz =
annotation.configurator();
Configurator configurator = null;
if (!configuratorClazz.equals(Configurator.class)) {
try {
configurator = annotation.configurator().newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
throw new DeploymentException(sm.getString(
"serverContainer.configuratorFail",
annotation.configurator().getName(),
pojo.getClass().getName()), e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new DeploymentException(sm.getString(
"serverContainer.configuratorFail",
annotation.configurator().getName(),
pojo.getClass().getName()), e);
}
}
sec = ServerEndpointConfig.Builder.create(pojo, path).
decoders(Arrays.asList(annotation.decoders())).
encoders(Arrays.asList(annotation.encoders())).
subprotocols(Arrays.asList(annotation.subprotocols())).
configurator(configurator).
build();
addEndpoint(sec);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
shutdownExecutor();
super.destroy();
// If the executor hasn't fully shutdown it won't be possible to
// destroy this thread group as there will still be threads running.
// Mark the thread group as daemon one, so that it destroys itself
// when thread count reaches zero.
// Synchronization on threadGroup is needed, as there is a race between
// destroy() call from termination of the last thread in thread group
// marked as daemon versus the explicit destroy() call.
int threadCount = threadGroup.activeCount();
boolean success = false;
try {
while (true) {
int oldThreadCount = threadCount;
synchronized (threadGroup) {
if (threadCount > 0) {
Thread.yield();
threadCount = threadGroup.activeCount();
}
if (threadCount > 0 && threadCount != oldThreadCount) {
// Value not stabilized. Retry.
continue;
}
if (threadCount > 0) {
threadGroup.setDaemon(true);
} else {
threadGroup.destroy();
success = true;
}
break;
}
}
} catch (IllegalThreadStateException exception) {
// Fall-through
}
if (!success) {
log.warn(sm.getString("serverContainer.threadGroupNotDestroyed",
threadGroup.getName(), Integer.valueOf(threadCount)));
}
}
boolean areEndpointsRegistered() {
return endpointsRegistered;
}
/**
* Until the WebSocket specification provides such a mechanism, this Tomcat
* proprietary method is provided to enable applications to programmatically
* determine whether or not to upgrade an individual request to WebSocket.
* <p>
* Note: This method is not used by Tomcat but is used directly by
* third-party code and must not be removed.
*
* @param request The request object to be upgraded
* @param response The response object to be populated with the result of
* the upgrade
* @param sec The server endpoint to use to process the upgrade request
* @param pathParams The path parameters associated with the upgrade request
*
* @throws ServletException If a configuration error prevents the upgrade
* from taking place
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs during the upgrade process
*/
public void doUpgrade(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, ServerEndpointConfig sec,
Map<String,String> pathParams)
throws ServletException, IOException {
UpgradeUtil.doUpgrade(this, request, response, sec, pathParams);
}
public WsMappingResult findMapping(String path) {
// Prevent registering additional endpoints once the first attempt has
// been made to use one
if (addAllowed) {
addAllowed = false;
}
// Check an exact match. Simple case as there are no templates.
ServerEndpointConfig sec = configExactMatchMap.get(path);
if (sec != null) {
return new WsMappingResult(sec, Collections.<String, String>emptyMap());
}
// No exact match. Need to look for template matches.
UriTemplate pathUriTemplate = null;
try {
pathUriTemplate = new UriTemplate(path);
} catch (DeploymentException e) {
// Path is not valid so can't be matched to a WebSocketEndpoint
return null;
}
// Number of segments has to match
Integer key = Integer.valueOf(pathUriTemplate.getSegmentCount());
SortedSet<TemplatePathMatch> templateMatches =
configTemplateMatchMap.get(key);
if (templateMatches == null) {
// No templates with an equal number of segments so there will be
// no matches
return null;
}
// List is in alphabetical order of normalised templates.
// Correct match is the first one that matches.
Map<String,String> pathParams = null;
for (TemplatePathMatch templateMatch : templateMatches) {
pathParams = templateMatch.getUriTemplate().match(pathUriTemplate);
if (pathParams != null) {
sec = templateMatch.getConfig();
break;
}
}
if (sec == null) {
// No match
return null;
}
return new WsMappingResult(sec, pathParams);
}
public boolean isEnforceNoAddAfterHandshake() {
return enforceNoAddAfterHandshake;
}
public void setEnforceNoAddAfterHandshake(
boolean enforceNoAddAfterHandshake) {
this.enforceNoAddAfterHandshake = enforceNoAddAfterHandshake;
}
protected WsWriteTimeout getTimeout() {
return wsWriteTimeout;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* Overridden to make it visible to other classes in this package.
*/
@Override
protected void registerSession(Endpoint endpoint, WsSession wsSession) {
super.registerSession(endpoint, wsSession);
if (wsSession.isOpen() &&
wsSession.getUserPrincipal() != null &&
wsSession.getHttpSessionId() != null) {
registerAuthenticatedSession(wsSession,
wsSession.getHttpSessionId());
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* Overridden to make it visible to other classes in this package.
*/
@Override
protected void unregisterSession(Endpoint endpoint, WsSession wsSession) {
if (wsSession.getUserPrincipal() != null &&
wsSession.getHttpSessionId() != null) {
unregisterAuthenticatedSession(wsSession,
wsSession.getHttpSessionId());
}
super.unregisterSession(endpoint, wsSession);
}
private void registerAuthenticatedSession(WsSession wsSession,
String httpSessionId) {
Set<WsSession> wsSessions = authenticatedSessions.get(httpSessionId);
if (wsSessions == null) {
wsSessions = Collections.newSetFromMap(
new ConcurrentHashMap<WsSession,Boolean>());
authenticatedSessions.putIfAbsent(httpSessionId, wsSessions);
wsSessions = authenticatedSessions.get(httpSessionId);
}
wsSessions.add(wsSession);
}
private void unregisterAuthenticatedSession(WsSession wsSession,
String httpSessionId) {
Set<WsSession> wsSessions = authenticatedSessions.get(httpSessionId);
// wsSessions will be null if the HTTP session has ended
if (wsSessions != null) {
wsSessions.remove(wsSession);
}
}
public void closeAuthenticatedSession(String httpSessionId) {
Set<WsSession> wsSessions = authenticatedSessions.remove(httpSessionId);
if (wsSessions != null && !wsSessions.isEmpty()) {
for (WsSession wsSession : wsSessions) {
try {
wsSession.close(AUTHENTICATED_HTTP_SESSION_CLOSED);
} catch (IOException e) {
// Any IOExceptions during close will have been caught and the
// onError method called.
}
}
}
}
ExecutorService getExecutorService() {
return executorService;
}
private void shutdownExecutor() {
if (executorService == null) {
return;
}
executorService.shutdown();
try {
executorService.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Ignore the interruption and carry on
}
}
private static void validateEncoders(Class<? extends Encoder>[] encoders)
throws DeploymentException {
for (Class<? extends Encoder> encoder : encoders) {
// Need to instantiate decoder to ensure it is valid and that
// deployment can be failed if it is not
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
Encoder instance;
try {
encoder.newInstance();
} catch(InstantiationException e) {
throw new DeploymentException(sm.getString(
"serverContainer.encoderFail", encoder.getName()), e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new DeploymentException(sm.getString(
"serverContainer.encoderFail", encoder.getName()), e);
}
}
}
private static class TemplatePathMatch {
private final ServerEndpointConfig config;
private final UriTemplate uriTemplate;
public TemplatePathMatch(ServerEndpointConfig config,
UriTemplate uriTemplate) {
this.config = config;
this.uriTemplate = uriTemplate;
}
public ServerEndpointConfig getConfig() {
return config;
}
public UriTemplate getUriTemplate() {
return uriTemplate;
}
}
/**
* This Comparator implementation is thread-safe so only create a single
* instance.
*/
private static class TemplatePathMatchComparator
implements Comparator<TemplatePathMatch> {
private static final TemplatePathMatchComparator INSTANCE =
new TemplatePathMatchComparator();
public static TemplatePathMatchComparator getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
private TemplatePathMatchComparator() {
// Hide default constructor
}
@Override
public int compare(TemplatePathMatch tpm1, TemplatePathMatch tpm2) {
return tpm1.getUriTemplate().getNormalizedPath().compareTo(
tpm2.getUriTemplate().getNormalizedPath());
}
}
private static class WsThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
private final ThreadGroup tg;
private final AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(0);
private WsThreadFactory(ThreadGroup tg) {
this.tg = tg;
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread t = new Thread(tg, r);
t.setName(tg.getName() + "-" + count.incrementAndGet());
return t;
}
}
}