/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.tomcat.websocket; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.Writer; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.CharBuffer; import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder; import java.nio.charset.CoderResult; import java.util.ArrayDeque; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Queue; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; import javax.websocket.CloseReason; import javax.websocket.CloseReason.CloseCodes; import javax.websocket.DeploymentException; import javax.websocket.EncodeException; import javax.websocket.Encoder; import javax.websocket.EndpointConfig; import javax.websocket.RemoteEndpoint; import javax.websocket.SendHandler; import javax.websocket.SendResult; import org.apache.juli.logging.Log; import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.Utf8Encoder; import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager; public abstract class WsRemoteEndpointImplBase implements RemoteEndpoint { private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Constants.PACKAGE_NAME); // Milliseconds so this is 20 seconds private static final long DEFAULT_BLOCKING_SEND_TIMEOUT = 20 * 1000; public static final String BLOCKING_SEND_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY = "org.apache.tomcat.websocket.BLOCKING_SEND_TIMEOUT"; private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(WsRemoteEndpointImplBase.class); private final StateMachine stateMachine = new StateMachine(); private final IntermediateMessageHandler intermediateMessageHandler = new IntermediateMessageHandler(this); private Transformation transformation = null; private boolean messagePartInProgress = false; private final Queue<MessagePart> messagePartQueue = new ArrayDeque<MessagePart>(); private final Object messagePartLock = new Object(); // State private volatile boolean closed = false; private boolean fragmented = false; private boolean nextFragmented = false; private boolean text = false; private boolean nextText = false; // Max size of WebSocket header is 14 bytes private final ByteBuffer headerBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(14); private final ByteBuffer outputBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Constants.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); private final CharsetEncoder encoder = new Utf8Encoder(); private final ByteBuffer encoderBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Constants.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); private final AtomicBoolean batchingAllowed = new AtomicBoolean(false); private volatile long sendTimeout = -1; private WsSession wsSession; private List<EncoderEntry> encoderEntries = new ArrayList<EncoderEntry>(); protected void setTransformation(Transformation transformation) { this.transformation = transformation; } public long getSendTimeout() { return sendTimeout; } public void setSendTimeout(long timeout) { this.sendTimeout = timeout; } @Override public void setBatchingAllowed(boolean batchingAllowed) throws IOException { boolean oldValue = this.batchingAllowed.getAndSet(batchingAllowed); if (oldValue && !batchingAllowed) { flushBatch(); } } @Override public boolean getBatchingAllowed() { return batchingAllowed.get(); } @Override public void flushBatch() throws IOException { startMessageBlock(Constants.INTERNAL_OPCODE_FLUSH, null, true); } public void sendBytes(ByteBuffer data) throws IOException { if (data == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.nullData")); } stateMachine.binaryStart(); startMessageBlock(Constants.OPCODE_BINARY, data, true); stateMachine.complete(true); } public Future<Void> sendBytesByFuture(ByteBuffer data) { FutureToSendHandler f2sh = new FutureToSendHandler(wsSession); sendBytesByCompletion(data, f2sh); return f2sh; } public void sendBytesByCompletion(ByteBuffer data, SendHandler handler) { if (data == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.nullData")); } if (handler == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.nullHandler")); } StateUpdateSendHandler sush = new StateUpdateSendHandler(handler); stateMachine.binaryStart(); startMessage(Constants.OPCODE_BINARY, data, true, sush); } public void sendPartialBytes(ByteBuffer partialByte, boolean last) throws IOException { if (partialByte == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.nullData")); } stateMachine.binaryPartialStart(); startMessageBlock(Constants.OPCODE_BINARY, partialByte, last); stateMachine.complete(last); } @Override public void sendPing(ByteBuffer applicationData) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException { if (applicationData.remaining() > 125) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.tooMuchData")); } startMessageBlock(Constants.OPCODE_PING, applicationData, true); } @Override public void sendPong(ByteBuffer applicationData) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException { if (applicationData.remaining() > 125) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.tooMuchData")); } startMessageBlock(Constants.OPCODE_PONG, applicationData, true); } public void sendString(String text) throws IOException { if (text == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.nullData")); } stateMachine.textStart(); sendPartialString(CharBuffer.wrap(text), true); } public Future<Void> sendStringByFuture(String text) { FutureToSendHandler f2sh = new FutureToSendHandler(wsSession); sendStringByCompletion(text, f2sh); return f2sh; } public void sendStringByCompletion(String text, SendHandler handler) { if (text == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.nullData")); } if (handler == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.nullHandler")); } stateMachine.textStart(); TextMessageSendHandler tmsh = new TextMessageSendHandler(handler, CharBuffer.wrap(text), true, encoder, encoderBuffer, this); tmsh.write(); // TextMessageSendHandler will update stateMachine when it completes } public void sendPartialString(String fragment, boolean isLast) throws IOException { if (fragment == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.nullData")); } stateMachine.textPartialStart(); sendPartialString(CharBuffer.wrap(fragment), isLast); } public OutputStream getSendStream() { stateMachine.streamStart(); return new WsOutputStream(this); } public Writer getSendWriter() { stateMachine.writeStart(); return new WsWriter(this); } void sendPartialString(CharBuffer part, boolean last) throws IOException { try { // Get the timeout before we send the message. The message may // trigger a session close and depending on timing the client // session may close before we can read the timeout. long timeout = getBlockingSendTimeout(); FutureToSendHandler f2sh = new FutureToSendHandler(wsSession); TextMessageSendHandler tmsh = new TextMessageSendHandler(f2sh, part, last, encoder, encoderBuffer, this); tmsh.write(); if (timeout == -1) { f2sh.get(); } else { f2sh.get(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { handleSendFailure(e); } catch (ExecutionException e) { throw new IOException(e); } catch (TimeoutException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } void startMessageBlock(byte opCode, ByteBuffer payload, boolean last) throws IOException { // Get the timeout before we send the message. The message may // trigger a session close and depending on timing the client // session may close before we can read the timeout. long timeout = getBlockingSendTimeout(); FutureToSendHandler f2sh = new FutureToSendHandler(wsSession, opCode == Constants.OPCODE_CLOSE); startMessage(opCode, payload, last, f2sh); try { if (timeout == -1) { f2sh.get(); } else { f2sh.get(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { handleSendFailure(e); } catch (ExecutionException e) { throw new IOException(e); } catch (TimeoutException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } void startMessage(byte opCode, ByteBuffer payload, boolean last, SendHandler handler) { wsSession.updateLastActive(); List<MessagePart> messageParts = new ArrayList<MessagePart>(); messageParts.add(new MessagePart(last, 0, opCode, payload, intermediateMessageHandler, new EndMessageHandler(this, handler))); messageParts = transformation.sendMessagePart(messageParts); // Some extensions/transformations may buffer messages so it is possible // that no message parts will be returned. If this is the case the // trigger the suppler SendHandler if (messageParts.size() == 0) { handler.onResult(new SendResult()); return; } MessagePart mp = messageParts.remove(0); boolean doWrite = false; synchronized (messagePartLock) { if (Constants.OPCODE_CLOSE == mp.getOpCode() && getBatchingAllowed()) { // Should not happen. To late to send batched messages now since // the session has been closed. Complain loudly. log.warn(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.flushOnCloseFailed")); } if (messagePartInProgress) { // When a control message is sent while another message is being // sent, the control message is queued. Chances are the // subsequent data message part will end up queued while the // control message is sent. The logic in this class (state // machine, EndMessageHandler, TextMessageSendHandler) ensures // that there will only ever be one data message part in the // queue. There could be multiple control messages in the queue. // Add it to the queue messagePartQueue.add(mp); } else { messagePartInProgress = true; doWrite = true; } // Add any remaining messages to the queue messagePartQueue.addAll(messageParts); } if (doWrite) { // Actual write has to be outside sync block to avoid possible // deadlock between messagePartLock and writeLock in // o.a.coyote.http11.upgrade.AbstractServletOutputStream writeMessagePart(mp); } } void endMessage(SendHandler handler, SendResult result) { boolean doWrite = false; MessagePart mpNext = null; synchronized (messagePartLock) { fragmented = nextFragmented; text = nextText; mpNext = messagePartQueue.poll(); if (mpNext == null) { messagePartInProgress = false; } else if (!closed){ // Session may have been closed unexpectedly in the middle of // sending a fragmented message closing the endpoint. If this // happens, clearly there is no point trying to send the rest of // the message. doWrite = true; } } if (doWrite) { // Actual write has to be outside sync block to avoid possible // deadlock between messagePartLock and writeLock in // o.a.coyote.http11.upgrade.AbstractServletOutputStream writeMessagePart(mpNext); } wsSession.updateLastActive(); // Some handlers, such as the IntermediateMessageHandler, do not have a // nested handler so handler may be null. if (handler != null) { handler.onResult(result); } } void writeMessagePart(MessagePart mp) { if (closed) { throw new IllegalStateException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.closed")); } if (Constants.INTERNAL_OPCODE_FLUSH == mp.getOpCode()) { nextFragmented = fragmented; nextText = text; outputBuffer.flip(); SendHandler flushHandler = new OutputBufferFlushSendHandler( outputBuffer, mp.getEndHandler()); doWrite(flushHandler, outputBuffer); return; } // Control messages may be sent in the middle of fragmented message // so they have no effect on the fragmented or text flags boolean first; if (Util.isControl(mp.getOpCode())) { nextFragmented = fragmented; nextText = text; if (mp.getOpCode() == Constants.OPCODE_CLOSE) { closed = true; } first = true; } else { boolean isText = Util.isText(mp.getOpCode()); if (fragmented) { // Currently fragmented if (text != isText) { throw new IllegalStateException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.changeType")); } nextText = text; nextFragmented = !mp.isFin(); first = false; } else { // Wasn't fragmented. Might be now if (mp.isFin()) { nextFragmented = false; } else { nextFragmented = true; nextText = isText; } first = true; } } byte[] mask; if (isMasked()) { mask = Util.generateMask(); } else { mask = null; } headerBuffer.clear(); writeHeader(headerBuffer, mp.isFin(), mp.getRsv(), mp.getOpCode(), isMasked(), mp.getPayload(), mask, first); headerBuffer.flip(); if (getBatchingAllowed() || isMasked()) { // Need to write via output buffer OutputBufferSendHandler obsh = new OutputBufferSendHandler( mp.getEndHandler(), headerBuffer, mp.getPayload(), mask, outputBuffer, !getBatchingAllowed(), this); obsh.write(); } else { // Can write directly doWrite(mp.getEndHandler(), headerBuffer, mp.getPayload()); } } private long getBlockingSendTimeout() { Object obj = wsSession.getUserProperties().get( BLOCKING_SEND_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY); Long userTimeout = null; if (obj instanceof Long) { userTimeout = (Long) obj; } if (userTimeout == null) { return DEFAULT_BLOCKING_SEND_TIMEOUT; } else { return userTimeout.longValue(); } } /** * Wraps the user provided handler so that the end point is notified when * the message is complete. */ private static class EndMessageHandler implements SendHandler { private final WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint; private final SendHandler handler; public EndMessageHandler(WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint, SendHandler handler) { this.endpoint = endpoint; this.handler = handler; } @Override public void onResult(SendResult result) { endpoint.endMessage(handler, result); } } /** * If a transformation needs to split a {@link MessagePart} into multiple * {@link MessagePart}s, it uses this handler as the end handler for each of * the additional {@link MessagePart}s. This handler notifies this this * class that the {@link MessagePart} has been processed and that the next * {@link MessagePart} in the queue should be started. The final * {@link MessagePart} will use the {@link EndMessageHandler} provided with * the original {@link MessagePart}. */ private static class IntermediateMessageHandler implements SendHandler { private final WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint; public IntermediateMessageHandler(WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint) { this.endpoint = endpoint; } @Override public void onResult(SendResult result) { endpoint.endMessage(null, result); } } public void sendObject(Object obj) throws IOException, EncodeException { Future<Void> f = sendObjectByFuture(obj); try { f.get(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { handleSendFailureWithEncode(e); } catch (ExecutionException e) { handleSendFailureWithEncode(e); } } private void handleSendFailure(Throwable t) throws IOException { try { handleSendFailureWithEncode(t); } catch (EncodeException e) { // Should never happen. But in case it does... throw new IOException(e); } } private void handleSendFailureWithEncode(Throwable t) throws IOException, EncodeException { // First, unwrap any execution exception if (t instanceof ExecutionException) { t = t.getCause(); } // Close the session wsSession.doClose(new CloseReason(CloseCodes.GOING_AWAY, t.getMessage()), new CloseReason(CloseCodes.CLOSED_ABNORMALLY, t.getMessage())); // Rethrow the exception if (t instanceof EncodeException) { throw (EncodeException) t; } if (t instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) t; } throw new IOException(t); } public Future<Void> sendObjectByFuture(Object obj) { FutureToSendHandler f2sh = new FutureToSendHandler(wsSession); sendObjectByCompletion(obj, f2sh); return f2sh; } @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) public void sendObjectByCompletion(Object obj, SendHandler completion) { if (obj == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.nullData")); } if (completion == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.nullHandler")); } /* * Note that the implementation will convert primitives and their object * equivalents by default but that users are free to specify their own * encoders and decoders for this if they wish. */ Encoder encoder = findEncoder(obj); if (encoder == null && Util.isPrimitive(obj.getClass())) { String msg = obj.toString(); sendStringByCompletion(msg, completion); return; } if (encoder == null && byte[].class.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass())) { ByteBuffer msg = ByteBuffer.wrap((byte[]) obj); sendBytesByCompletion(msg, completion); return; } try { if (encoder instanceof Encoder.Text) { String msg = ((Encoder.Text) encoder).encode(obj); sendStringByCompletion(msg, completion); } else if (encoder instanceof Encoder.TextStream) { Writer w = null; try { w = getSendWriter(); ((Encoder.TextStream) encoder).encode(obj, w); } finally { if (w != null) { try { w.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // Ignore } } } completion.onResult(new SendResult()); } else if (encoder instanceof Encoder.Binary) { ByteBuffer msg = ((Encoder.Binary) encoder).encode(obj); sendBytesByCompletion(msg, completion); } else if (encoder instanceof Encoder.BinaryStream) { OutputStream os = null; try { os = getSendStream(); ((Encoder.BinaryStream) encoder).encode(obj, os); } finally { if (os != null) { try { os.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // Ignore } } } completion.onResult(new SendResult()); } else { throw new EncodeException(obj, sm.getString( "wsRemoteEndpoint.noEncoder", obj.getClass())); } } catch (Exception e) { SendResult sr = new SendResult(e); completion.onResult(sr); } } protected void setSession(WsSession wsSession) { this.wsSession = wsSession; } protected void setEncoders(EndpointConfig endpointConfig) throws DeploymentException { encoderEntries.clear(); for (Class<? extends Encoder> encoderClazz : endpointConfig.getEncoders()) { Encoder instance; try { instance = encoderClazz.newInstance(); instance.init(endpointConfig); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new DeploymentException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.invalidEncoder", encoderClazz.getName()), e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new DeploymentException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.invalidEncoder", encoderClazz.getName()), e); } EncoderEntry entry = new EncoderEntry( Util.getEncoderType(encoderClazz), instance); encoderEntries.add(entry); } } private Encoder findEncoder(Object obj) { for (EncoderEntry entry : encoderEntries) { if (entry.getClazz().isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass())) { return entry.getEncoder(); } } return null; } public final void close() { for (EncoderEntry entry : encoderEntries) { entry.getEncoder().destroy(); } // The transformation handles both input and output. It only needs to be // closed once so it is closed here on the output side. transformation.close(); doClose(); } protected abstract void doWrite(SendHandler handler, ByteBuffer... data); protected abstract boolean isMasked(); protected abstract void doClose(); private static void writeHeader(ByteBuffer headerBuffer, boolean fin, int rsv, byte opCode, boolean masked, ByteBuffer payload, byte[] mask, boolean first) { byte b = 0; if (fin) { // Set the fin bit b -= 128; } b += (rsv << 4); if (first) { // This is the first fragment of this message b += opCode; } // If not the first fragment, it is a continuation with opCode of zero headerBuffer.put(b); if (masked) { b = (byte) 0x80; } else { b = 0; } // Next write the mask && length length if (payload.limit() < 126) { headerBuffer.put((byte) (payload.limit() | b)); } else if (payload.limit() < 65536) { headerBuffer.put((byte) (126 | b)); headerBuffer.put((byte) (payload.limit() >>> 8)); headerBuffer.put((byte) (payload.limit() & 0xFF)); } else { // Will never be more than 2^31-1 headerBuffer.put((byte) (127 | b)); headerBuffer.put((byte) 0); headerBuffer.put((byte) 0); headerBuffer.put((byte) 0); headerBuffer.put((byte) 0); headerBuffer.put((byte) (payload.limit() >>> 24)); headerBuffer.put((byte) (payload.limit() >>> 16)); headerBuffer.put((byte) (payload.limit() >>> 8)); headerBuffer.put((byte) (payload.limit() & 0xFF)); } if (masked) { headerBuffer.put(mask[0]); headerBuffer.put(mask[1]); headerBuffer.put(mask[2]); headerBuffer.put(mask[3]); } } private class TextMessageSendHandler implements SendHandler { private final SendHandler handler; private final CharBuffer message; private final boolean isLast; private final CharsetEncoder encoder; private final ByteBuffer buffer; private final WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint; private volatile boolean isDone = false; public TextMessageSendHandler(SendHandler handler, CharBuffer message, boolean isLast, CharsetEncoder encoder, ByteBuffer encoderBuffer, WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint) { this.handler = handler; this.message = message; this.isLast = isLast; this.encoder = encoder.reset(); this.buffer = encoderBuffer; this.endpoint = endpoint; } public void write() { buffer.clear(); CoderResult cr = encoder.encode(message, buffer, true); if (cr.isError()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(cr.toString()); } isDone = !cr.isOverflow(); buffer.flip(); endpoint.startMessage(Constants.OPCODE_TEXT, buffer, isDone && isLast, this); } @Override public void onResult(SendResult result) { if (isDone) { endpoint.stateMachine.complete(isLast); handler.onResult(result); } else if(!result.isOK()) { handler.onResult(result); } else if (closed){ SendResult sr = new SendResult(new IOException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.closedDuringMessage"))); handler.onResult(sr); } else { write(); } } } /** * Used to write data to the output buffer, flushing the buffer if it fills * up. */ private static class OutputBufferSendHandler implements SendHandler { private final SendHandler handler; private final ByteBuffer headerBuffer; private final ByteBuffer payload; private final byte[] mask; private final ByteBuffer outputBuffer; private final boolean flushRequired; private final WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint; private int maskIndex = 0; public OutputBufferSendHandler(SendHandler completion, ByteBuffer headerBuffer, ByteBuffer payload, byte[] mask, ByteBuffer outputBuffer, boolean flushRequired, WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint) { this.handler = completion; this.headerBuffer = headerBuffer; this.payload = payload; this.mask = mask; this.outputBuffer = outputBuffer; this.flushRequired = flushRequired; this.endpoint = endpoint; } public void write() { // Write the header while (headerBuffer.hasRemaining() && outputBuffer.hasRemaining()) { outputBuffer.put(headerBuffer.get()); } if (headerBuffer.hasRemaining()) { // Still more headers to write, need to flush outputBuffer.flip(); endpoint.doWrite(this, outputBuffer); return; } // Write the payload int payloadLeft = payload.remaining(); int payloadLimit = payload.limit(); int outputSpace = outputBuffer.remaining(); int toWrite = payloadLeft; if (payloadLeft > outputSpace) { toWrite = outputSpace; // Temporarily reduce the limit payload.limit(payload.position() + toWrite); } if (mask == null) { // Use a bulk copy outputBuffer.put(payload); } else { for (int i = 0; i < toWrite; i++) { outputBuffer.put( (byte) (payload.get() ^ (mask[maskIndex++] & 0xFF))); if (maskIndex > 3) { maskIndex = 0; } } } if (payloadLeft > outputSpace) { // Restore the original limit payload.limit(payloadLimit); // Still more headers to write, need to flush outputBuffer.flip(); endpoint.doWrite(this, outputBuffer); return; } if (flushRequired) { outputBuffer.flip(); if (outputBuffer.remaining() == 0) { handler.onResult(new SendResult()); } else { endpoint.doWrite(this, outputBuffer); } } else { handler.onResult(new SendResult()); } } // ------------------------------------------------- SendHandler methods @Override public void onResult(SendResult result) { if (result.isOK()) { if (outputBuffer.hasRemaining()) { endpoint.doWrite(this, outputBuffer); } else { outputBuffer.clear(); write(); } } else { handler.onResult(result); } } } /** * Ensures that tne output buffer is cleared after it has been flushed. */ private static class OutputBufferFlushSendHandler implements SendHandler { private final ByteBuffer outputBuffer; private final SendHandler handler; public OutputBufferFlushSendHandler(ByteBuffer outputBuffer, SendHandler handler) { this.outputBuffer = outputBuffer; this.handler = handler; } @Override public void onResult(SendResult result) { if (result.isOK()) { outputBuffer.clear(); } handler.onResult(result); } } private static class WsOutputStream extends OutputStream { private final WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint; private final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Constants.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); private final Object closeLock = new Object(); private volatile boolean closed = false; private volatile boolean used = false; public WsOutputStream(WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint) { this.endpoint = endpoint; } @Override public void write(int b) throws IOException { if (closed) { throw new IllegalStateException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.closedOutputStream")); } used = true; if (buffer.remaining() == 0) { flush(); } buffer.put((byte) b); } @Override public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (closed) { throw new IllegalStateException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.closedOutputStream")); } if (len == 0) { return; } if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0) || ((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } used = true; if (buffer.remaining() == 0) { flush(); } int remaining = buffer.remaining(); int written = 0; while (remaining < len - written) { buffer.put(b, off + written, remaining); written += remaining; flush(); remaining = buffer.remaining(); } buffer.put(b, off + written, len - written); } @Override public void flush() throws IOException { if (closed) { throw new IllegalStateException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.closedOutputStream")); } // Optimisation. If there is no data to flush then do not send an // empty message. if (!Constants.STREAMS_DROP_EMPTY_MESSAGES || buffer.position() > 0) { doWrite(false); } } @Override public void close() throws IOException { synchronized (closeLock) { if (closed) { return; } closed = true; } doWrite(true); } private void doWrite(boolean last) throws IOException { if (!Constants.STREAMS_DROP_EMPTY_MESSAGES || used) { buffer.flip(); endpoint.startMessageBlock(Constants.OPCODE_BINARY, buffer, last); } endpoint.stateMachine.complete(last); buffer.clear(); } } private static class WsWriter extends Writer { private final WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint; private final CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.allocate(Constants.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); private final Object closeLock = new Object(); private volatile boolean closed = false; private volatile boolean used = false; public WsWriter(WsRemoteEndpointImplBase endpoint) { this.endpoint = endpoint; } @Override public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (closed) { throw new IllegalStateException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.closedWriter")); } if (len == 0) { return; } if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) || ((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } used = true; if (buffer.remaining() == 0) { flush(); } int remaining = buffer.remaining(); int written = 0; while (remaining < len - written) { buffer.put(cbuf, off + written, remaining); written += remaining; flush(); remaining = buffer.remaining(); } buffer.put(cbuf, off + written, len - written); } @Override public void flush() throws IOException { if (closed) { throw new IllegalStateException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.closedWriter")); } if (!Constants.STREAMS_DROP_EMPTY_MESSAGES || buffer.position() > 0) { doWrite(false); } } @Override public void close() throws IOException { synchronized (closeLock) { if (closed) { return; } closed = true; } doWrite(true); } private void doWrite(boolean last) throws IOException { if (!Constants.STREAMS_DROP_EMPTY_MESSAGES || used) { buffer.flip(); endpoint.sendPartialString(buffer, last); buffer.clear(); } else { endpoint.stateMachine.complete(last); } } } private static class EncoderEntry { private final Class<?> clazz; private final Encoder encoder; public EncoderEntry(Class<?> clazz, Encoder encoder) { this.clazz = clazz; this.encoder = encoder; } public Class<?> getClazz() { return clazz; } public Encoder getEncoder() { return encoder; } } private static enum State { OPEN, STREAM_WRITING, WRITER_WRITING, BINARY_PARTIAL_WRITING, BINARY_PARTIAL_READY, BINARY_FULL_WRITING, TEXT_PARTIAL_WRITING, TEXT_PARTIAL_READY, TEXT_FULL_WRITING } private static class StateMachine { private State state = State.OPEN; public synchronized void streamStart() { checkState(State.OPEN); state = State.STREAM_WRITING; } public synchronized void writeStart() { checkState(State.OPEN); state = State.WRITER_WRITING; } public synchronized void binaryPartialStart() { checkState(State.OPEN, State.BINARY_PARTIAL_READY); state = State.BINARY_PARTIAL_WRITING; } public synchronized void binaryStart() { checkState(State.OPEN); state = State.BINARY_FULL_WRITING; } public synchronized void textPartialStart() { checkState(State.OPEN, State.TEXT_PARTIAL_READY); state = State.TEXT_PARTIAL_WRITING; } public synchronized void textStart() { checkState(State.OPEN); state = State.TEXT_FULL_WRITING; } public synchronized void complete(boolean last) { if (last) { checkState(State.TEXT_PARTIAL_WRITING, State.TEXT_FULL_WRITING, State.BINARY_PARTIAL_WRITING, State.BINARY_FULL_WRITING, State.STREAM_WRITING, State.WRITER_WRITING); state = State.OPEN; } else { checkState(State.TEXT_PARTIAL_WRITING, State.BINARY_PARTIAL_WRITING, State.STREAM_WRITING, State.WRITER_WRITING); if (state == State.TEXT_PARTIAL_WRITING) { state = State.TEXT_PARTIAL_READY; } else if (state == State.BINARY_PARTIAL_WRITING){ state = State.BINARY_PARTIAL_READY; } else if (state == State.WRITER_WRITING) { // NO-OP. Leave state as is. } else if (state == State.STREAM_WRITING) { // NO-OP. Leave state as is. } else { // Should never happen // The if ... else ... blocks above should cover all states // permitted by the preceding checkState() call throw new IllegalStateException( "BUG: This code should never be called"); } } } private void checkState(State... required) { for (State state : required) { if (this.state == state) { return; } } throw new IllegalStateException( sm.getString("wsRemoteEndpoint.wrongState", this.state)); } } private class StateUpdateSendHandler implements SendHandler { private final SendHandler handler; public StateUpdateSendHandler(SendHandler handler) { this.handler = handler; } @Override public void onResult(SendResult result) { if (result.isOK()) { stateMachine.complete(true); } handler.onResult(result); } } }