/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
/**
* GaussianGenerator.java
* Copyright (C) 2008 K.Hempstalk, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
*/
package weka.classifiers.meta.generators;
/**
<!-- globalinfo-start -->
* An artificial data generator that uses a single Gaussian distribution.<br/>
* <br/>
* If a mixture of Gaussians is required, use the EM Generator.
* <p/>
<!-- globalinfo-end -->
*
<!-- options-start -->
* Valid options are: <p/>
*
* <pre> -D
* If set, generator is run in debug mode and
* may output additional info to the console</pre>
*
* <pre> -S <seed>
* Sets the seed of the random number generator of the generator (default: 1)</pre>
*
* <pre> -M <num>
* Sets the mean of the generator
* (default: 0)</pre>
*
* <pre> -SD <num>
* Sets the standard deviation of the generator
* (default: 1)</pre>
*
<!-- options-end -->
*
* @author Kathryn Hempstalk (kah18 at cs.waikato.ac.nz)
* @version $Revision: 5793 $
* @see EMGenerator
*/
public class GaussianGenerator
extends RandomizableDistributionGenerator
implements NumericAttributeGenerator {
/** for serialization. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4860675869078046797L;
/**
* Returns a string describing this class' ability.
*
* @return A description of the class.
*/
public String globalInfo() {
return
"An artificial data generator that uses a single Gaussian distribution.\n"
+ "\n"
+ "If a mixture of Gaussians is required, use the EM Generator.";
}
/**
* Generates a value that falls under this distribution.
*
* @return A generated value.
*/
public double generate() {
double gaussian = m_Random.nextGaussian();
double value = m_Mean + (gaussian * m_StandardDeviation);
return value;
}
/**
* Gets the probability that a value falls under
* this distribution.
*
* @param valuex The value to get the probability of.
* @return The probability of the given value.
*/
public double getProbabilityOf(double valuex) {
double twopisqrt = Math.sqrt(2 * Math.PI);
double left = 1 / (m_StandardDeviation * twopisqrt);
double diffsquared = Math.pow((valuex - m_Mean), 2);
double bottomright = 2 * Math.pow(m_StandardDeviation, 2);
double brackets = -1 * (diffsquared / bottomright);
double probx = left * Math.exp(brackets);
return probx;
}
/**
* Gets the (natural) log of the probability of a given value.
*
* @param valuex The value to get the log probability of.
* @return The (natural) log of the probability.
*/
public double getLogProbabilityOf(double valuex) {
double twopisqrt = Math.log(Math.sqrt(2 * Math.PI));
double left = - (Math.log(m_StandardDeviation) + twopisqrt);
double diffsquared = Math.pow((valuex - m_Mean), 2);
double bottomright = 2 * Math.pow(m_StandardDeviation, 2);
double brackets = -1 * (diffsquared / bottomright);
double probx = left + brackets;
return probx;
}
}