/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.TimeZone; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; /** * Print statistics about path in specified format. * Format sequences: * %b: Size of file in blocks * %g: Group name of owner * %n: Filename * %o: Block size * %r: replication * %u: User name of owner * %y: UTC date as "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" * %Y: Milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC */ @InterfaceAudience.Private @InterfaceStability.Unstable class Stat extends FsCommand { public static void registerCommands(CommandFactory factory) { factory.addClass(Stat.class, "-stat"); } public static final String NAME = "stat"; public static final String USAGE = "[format] <path> ..."; public static final String DESCRIPTION = "Print statistics about the file/directory at <path>\n" + "in the specified format. Format accepts filesize in blocks (%b), group name of owner(%g),\n" + "filename (%n), block size (%o), replication (%r), user name of owner(%u), modification date (%y, %Y)\n"; protected static final SimpleDateFormat timeFmt; static { timeFmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); timeFmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); } // default format string protected String format = "%y"; @Override protected void processOptions(LinkedList<String> args) throws IOException { CommandFormat cf = new CommandFormat(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE, "R"); cf.parse(args); setRecursive(cf.getOpt("R")); if (args.getFirst().contains("%")) format = args.removeFirst(); cf.parse(args); // make sure there's still at least one arg } @Override protected void processPath(PathData item) throws IOException { FileStatus stat = item.stat; StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); char[] fmt = format.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < fmt.length; ++i) { if (fmt[i] != '%') { buf.append(fmt[i]); } else { // this silently drops a trailing %? if (i + 1 == fmt.length) break; switch (fmt[++i]) { case 'b': buf.append(stat.getLen()); break; case 'F': buf.append(stat.isDirectory() ? "directory" : (stat.isFile() ? "regular file" : "symlink")); break; case 'g': buf.append(stat.getGroup()); break; case 'n': buf.append(item.path.getName()); break; case 'o': buf.append(stat.getBlockSize()); break; case 'r': buf.append(stat.getReplication()); break; case 'u': buf.append(stat.getOwner()); break; case 'y': buf.append(timeFmt.format(new Date(stat.getModificationTime()))); break; case 'Y': buf.append(stat.getModificationTime()); break; default: // this leaves %<unknown> alone, which causes the potential for // future format options to break strings; should use %% to // escape percents buf.append(fmt[i]); break; } } } out.println(buf.toString()); } }