/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement; import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; import com.google.common.collect.Sets; import com.google.common.primitives.Ints; import com.google.common.primitives.Longs; import io.hops.common.INodeUtil; import io.hops.exception.StorageException; import io.hops.exception.TransactionContextException; import io.hops.exception.TransientStorageException; import io.hops.metadata.HdfsStorageFactory; import io.hops.metadata.HdfsVariables; import io.hops.metadata.blockmanagement.ExcessReplicasMap; import io.hops.metadata.common.entity.Variable; import io.hops.metadata.hdfs.dal.MisReplicatedRangeQueueDataAccess; import io.hops.metadata.hdfs.entity.EncodingStatus; import io.hops.metadata.hdfs.entity.INodeIdentifier; import io.hops.metadata.hdfs.entity.Replica; import io.hops.metadata.security.token.block.NameNodeBlockTokenSecretManager; import io.hops.transaction.EntityManager; import io.hops.transaction.handler.HDFSOperationType; import io.hops.transaction.handler.HopsTransactionalRequestHandler; import io.hops.transaction.handler.LightWeightRequestHandler; import io.hops.transaction.lock.LockFactory; import io.hops.transaction.lock.TransactionLockTypes.INodeLockType; import io.hops.transaction.lock.TransactionLockTypes.LockType; import io.hops.transaction.lock.TransactionLocks; import io.hops.util.Slicer; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.HadoopIllegalArgumentException; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSUtil; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.Block; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.BlockListAsLongs; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.BlockListAsLongs.BlockReportIterator; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeInfo; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.ExtendedBlock; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlock; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlocks; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.UnregisteredNodeException; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.block.BlockTokenSecretManager; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.block.BlockTokenSecretManager.AccessMode; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.block.DataEncryptionKey; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.block.ExportedBlockKeys; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants.BlockUCState; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants.ReplicaState; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSClusterStats; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INode; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INodeFile; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.Namesystem; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.metrics.NameNodeMetrics; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.BlockCommand; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.BlocksWithLocations; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.BlocksWithLocations.BlockWithLocations; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.DatanodeCommand; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.KeyUpdateCommand; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.ReceivedDeletedBlockInfo; import org.apache.hadoop.net.Node; import org.apache.hadoop.util.Daemon; import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.EnumSet; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong; import static io.hops.transaction.lock.LockFactory.BLK; import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils; import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SUBTREE_EXECUTOR_LIMIT_DEFAULT; import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SUBTREE_EXECUTOR_LIMIT_KEY; import static org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil.terminate; /** * Keeps information related to the blocks stored in the Hadoop cluster. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class BlockManager { static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(BlockManager.class); static final Log blockLog = NameNode.blockStateChangeLog; /** * Default load factor of map */ public static final float DEFAULT_MAP_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f; private final Namesystem namesystem; private final DatanodeManager datanodeManager; private final HeartbeatManager heartbeatManager; private final NameNodeBlockTokenSecretManager blockTokenSecretManager; private volatile long pendingReplicationBlocksCount = 0L; private volatile long corruptReplicaBlocksCount = 0L; private volatile long underReplicatedBlocksCount = 0L; private volatile long scheduledReplicationBlocksCount = 0L; private AtomicLong excessBlocksCount = new AtomicLong(0L); private AtomicLong postponedMisreplicatedBlocksCount = new AtomicLong(0L); /** * Used by metrics */ public long getPendingReplicationBlocksCount() { return pendingReplicationBlocksCount; } /** * Used by metrics */ public long getUnderReplicatedBlocksCount() { return underReplicatedBlocksCount; } /** * Used by metrics */ public long getCorruptReplicaBlocksCount() { return corruptReplicaBlocksCount; } /** * Used by metrics */ public long getScheduledReplicationBlocksCount() { return scheduledReplicationBlocksCount; } /** * Used by metrics */ public long getPendingDeletionBlocksCount() throws IOException { return invalidateBlocks.numBlocks(); } /** * Used by metrics */ public long getExcessBlocksCount() { return excessBlocksCount.get(); } /** * Used by metrics */ public long getPostponedMisreplicatedBlocksCount() { return postponedMisreplicatedBlocksCount.get(); } /** * replicationRecheckInterval is how often namenode checks for new replication * work */ private final long replicationRecheckInterval; /** * Mapping: Block -> { BlockCollection, datanodes, self ref } * Updated only in response to client-sent information. */ final BlocksMap blocksMap; /** * Replication thread. */ final Daemon replicationThread = new Daemon(new ReplicationMonitor()); /** * Store blocks -> datanodedescriptor(s) map of corrupt replicas */ final CorruptReplicasMap corruptReplicas; /** * Blocks to be invalidated. */ private final InvalidateBlocks invalidateBlocks; /** * After a failover, over-replicated blocks may not be handled * until all of the replicas have done a block report to the * new active. This is to make sure that this NameNode has been * notified of all block deletions that might have been pending * when the failover happened. */ private final Set<Block> postponedMisreplicatedBlocks = Sets.newConcurrentHashSet(); /** * Maps a StorageID to the set of blocks that are "extra" for this * DataNode. We'll eventually remove these extras. */ public final ExcessReplicasMap excessReplicateMap; /** * Store set of Blocks that need to be replicated 1 or more times. * We also store pending replication-orders. */ public final UnderReplicatedBlocks neededReplications = new UnderReplicatedBlocks(); @VisibleForTesting final PendingReplicationBlocks pendingReplications; /** * The maximum number of replicas allowed for a block */ public final short maxReplication; /** * The maximum number of outgoing replication streams a given node should * have * at one time considering all but the highest priority replications needed. */ int maxReplicationStreams; /** * The maximum number of outgoing replication streams a given node should * have * at one time. */ int replicationStreamsHardLimit; /** * Minimum copies needed or else write is disallowed */ public final short minReplication; /** * Default number of replicas */ public final int defaultReplication; /** * value returned by MAX_CORRUPT_FILES_RETURNED */ final int maxCorruptFilesReturned; final float blocksInvalidateWorkPct; final int blocksReplWorkMultiplier; /** * variable to enable check for enough racks */ final boolean shouldCheckForEnoughRacks; // whether or not to issue block encryption keys. final boolean encryptDataTransfer; /** * for block replicas placement */ private BlockPlacementPolicy blockplacement; /** * Number of blocks to process at one batch */ private final int processReportBatchSize; /** * Number of files to process at one batch */ private final int processMisReplicatedBatchSize; /** * Number of batches to be processed by this namenode at one time */ private final int processMisReplicatedNoOfBatchs; public BlockManager(final Namesystem namesystem, final FSClusterStats stats, final Configuration conf) throws IOException { this.namesystem = namesystem; datanodeManager = new DatanodeManager(this, namesystem, conf); corruptReplicas = new CorruptReplicasMap(datanodeManager); heartbeatManager = datanodeManager.getHeartbeatManager(); invalidateBlocks = new InvalidateBlocks(datanodeManager); excessReplicateMap = new ExcessReplicasMap(datanodeManager); blocksMap = new BlocksMap(datanodeManager); blockplacement = BlockPlacementPolicy .getInstance(conf, stats, datanodeManager.getNetworkTopology()); pendingReplications = new PendingReplicationBlocks(conf.getInt( DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_PENDING_TIMEOUT_SEC_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_PENDING_TIMEOUT_SEC_DEFAULT) * 1000L); blockTokenSecretManager = createBlockTokenSecretManager(conf); this.maxCorruptFilesReturned = conf.getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DEFAULT_MAX_CORRUPT_FILES_RETURNED_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DEFAULT_MAX_CORRUPT_FILES_RETURNED); this.defaultReplication = conf.getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_DEFAULT); final int maxR = conf.getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_MAX_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_MAX_DEFAULT); final int minR = conf.getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MIN_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MIN_DEFAULT); if (minR <= 0) { throw new IOException("Unexpected configuration parameters: " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MIN_KEY + " = " + minR + " <= 0"); } if (maxR > Short.MAX_VALUE) { throw new IOException("Unexpected configuration parameters: " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_MAX_KEY + " = " + maxR + " > " + Short.MAX_VALUE); } if (minR > maxR) { throw new IOException("Unexpected configuration parameters: " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MIN_KEY + " = " + minR + " > " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_MAX_KEY + " = " + maxR); } this.minReplication = (short) minR; this.maxReplication = (short) maxR; this.maxReplicationStreams = conf.getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MAX_STREAMS_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MAX_STREAMS_DEFAULT); this.replicationStreamsHardLimit = conf.getInt( DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_STREAMS_HARD_LIMIT_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_STREAMS_HARD_LIMIT_DEFAULT); this.shouldCheckForEnoughRacks = conf.get(DFSConfigKeys.NET_TOPOLOGY_SCRIPT_FILE_NAME_KEY) == null ? false : true; this.blocksInvalidateWorkPct = DFSUtil.getInvalidateWorkPctPerIteration(conf); this.blocksReplWorkMultiplier = DFSUtil.getReplWorkMultiplier(conf); this.replicationRecheckInterval = conf.getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_INTERVAL_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_INTERVAL_DEFAULT) * 1000L; this.encryptDataTransfer = conf.getBoolean(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_ENCRYPT_DATA_TRANSFER_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_ENCRYPT_DATA_TRANSFER_DEFAULT); this.processReportBatchSize = conf.getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_PROCESS_REPORT_BATCH_SIZE, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_PROCESS_REPORT_BATCH_SIZE_DEFAULT); this.processMisReplicatedBatchSize = conf.getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_PROCESS_MISREPLICATED_BATCH_SIZE, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_PROCESS_MISREPLICATED_BATCH_SIZE_DEFAULT); this.processMisReplicatedNoOfBatchs = conf.getInt( DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_PROCESS_MISREPLICATED_NO_OF_BATCHS, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_PROCESS_MISREPLICATED_NO_OF_BATCHS_DEFAULT); LOG.info("defaultReplication = " + defaultReplication); LOG.info("maxReplication = " + maxReplication); LOG.info("minReplication = " + minReplication); LOG.info("maxReplicationStreams = " + maxReplicationStreams); LOG.info("shouldCheckForEnoughRacks = " + shouldCheckForEnoughRacks); LOG.info("replicationRecheckInterval = " + replicationRecheckInterval); LOG.info("encryptDataTransfer = " + encryptDataTransfer); LOG.info("misReplicatedBatchSize = " + processMisReplicatedBatchSize); LOG.info("misReplicatedNoOfBatchs = " + processMisReplicatedNoOfBatchs); } private NameNodeBlockTokenSecretManager createBlockTokenSecretManager( final Configuration conf) throws IOException { final boolean isEnabled = conf.getBoolean(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_TOKEN_ENABLE_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_TOKEN_ENABLE_DEFAULT); LOG.info(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_TOKEN_ENABLE_KEY + "=" + isEnabled); if (!isEnabled) { return null; } final long updateMin = conf.getLong(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_KEY_UPDATE_INTERVAL_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_KEY_UPDATE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT); final long lifetimeMin = conf.getLong(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME_DEFAULT); final String encryptionAlgorithm = conf.get(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATA_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_KEY); LOG.info(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_KEY_UPDATE_INTERVAL_KEY + "=" + updateMin + " min(s), " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME_KEY + "=" + lifetimeMin + " min(s), " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATA_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_KEY + "=" + encryptionAlgorithm); return new NameNodeBlockTokenSecretManager(updateMin * 60 * 1000L, lifetimeMin * 60 * 1000L, null, encryptionAlgorithm, namesystem); } public void setBlockPoolId(String blockPoolId) { if (isBlockTokenEnabled()) { blockTokenSecretManager.setBlockPoolId(blockPoolId); } } /** * get the BlockTokenSecretManager */ @VisibleForTesting public BlockTokenSecretManager getBlockTokenSecretManager() { return blockTokenSecretManager; } private boolean isBlockTokenEnabled() { return blockTokenSecretManager != null; } /** * Should the access keys be updated? */ boolean shouldUpdateBlockKey(final long updateTime) throws IOException { return isBlockTokenEnabled() ? blockTokenSecretManager.updateKeys(updateTime) : false; } public void activate(Configuration conf) throws IOException { pendingReplications.start(); datanodeManager.activate(conf); this.replicationThread.start(); if (isBlockTokenEnabled()) { this.blockTokenSecretManager.generateKeysIfNeeded(); } } public void close() { try { if (replicationThread != null) { replicationThread.interrupt(); replicationThread.join(3000); } } catch (InterruptedException ie) { } datanodeManager.close(); pendingReplications.stop(); blocksMap.close(); } /** * @return the datanodeManager */ public DatanodeManager getDatanodeManager() { return datanodeManager; } /** * @return the BlockPlacementPolicy */ public BlockPlacementPolicy getBlockPlacementPolicy() { return blockplacement; } /** * Set BlockPlacementPolicy */ public void setBlockPlacementPolicy(BlockPlacementPolicy newpolicy) { if (newpolicy == null) { throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException("newpolicy == null"); } this.blockplacement = newpolicy; } /** * Dump the metadata for the given block in a human-readable * form. */ private void dumpBlockMeta(Block block, PrintWriter out) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { List<DatanodeDescriptor> containingNodes = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(); List<DatanodeDescriptor> containingLiveReplicasNodes = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(); NumberReplicas numReplicas = new NumberReplicas(); // source node returned is not used chooseSourceDatanode(block, containingNodes, containingLiveReplicasNodes, numReplicas, UnderReplicatedBlocks.LEVEL); assert containingLiveReplicasNodes.size() == numReplicas.liveReplicas(); int usableReplicas = numReplicas.liveReplicas() + numReplicas.decommissionedReplicas(); if (block instanceof BlockInfo) { String fileName = ((BlockInfo) block).getBlockCollection().getName(); out.print(fileName + ": "); } // l: == live:, d: == decommissioned c: == corrupt e: == excess out.print(block + ((usableReplicas > 0) ? "" : " MISSING") + " (replicas:" + " l: " + numReplicas.liveReplicas() + " d: " + numReplicas.decommissionedReplicas() + " c: " + numReplicas.corruptReplicas() + " e: " + numReplicas.excessReplicas() + ") "); Collection<DatanodeDescriptor> corruptNodes = corruptReplicas.getNodes(getBlockInfo(block)); for (Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> jt = blocksMap.nodeIterator(block); jt.hasNext(); ) { DatanodeDescriptor node = jt.next(); String state = ""; if (corruptNodes != null && corruptNodes.contains(node)) { state = "(corrupt)"; } else if (node.isDecommissioned() || node.isDecommissionInProgress()) { state = "(decommissioned)"; } if (node.areBlockContentsStale()) { state += " (block deletions maybe out of date)"; } out.print(" " + node + state + " : "); } out.println(""); } /** * @return maxReplicationStreams */ public int getMaxReplicationStreams() { return maxReplicationStreams; } /** * @param block * @return true if the block has minimum replicas */ public boolean checkMinReplication(Block block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { return (countNodes(block).liveReplicas() >= minReplication); } /** * Commit a block of a file * * @param block * block to be committed * @param commitBlock * - contains client reported block length and generation * @return true if the block is changed to committed state. * @throws IOException * if the block does not have at least a minimal number * of replicas reported from data-nodes. */ private static boolean commitBlock(final BlockInfoUnderConstruction block, final Block commitBlock) throws IOException, StorageException { if (block.getBlockUCState() == BlockUCState.COMMITTED) { return false; } assert block.getNumBytes() <= commitBlock.getNumBytes() : "commitBlock length is less than the stored one " + commitBlock.getNumBytes() + " vs. " + block.getNumBytes(); block.commitBlock(commitBlock); return true; } /** * Commit the last block of the file and mark it as complete if it has * meets the minimum replication requirement * * @param bc * block collection * @param commitBlock * - contains client reported block length and generation * @return true if the last block is changed to committed state. * @throws IOException * if the block does not have at least a minimal number * of replicas reported from data-nodes. */ public boolean commitOrCompleteLastBlock(MutableBlockCollection bc, Block commitBlock) throws IOException, StorageException { if (commitBlock == null) { return false; // not committing, this is a block allocation retry } BlockInfo lastBlock = bc.getLastBlock(); if (lastBlock == null) { return false; // no blocks in file yet } if (lastBlock.isComplete()) { return false; // already completed (e.g. by syncBlock) } final boolean b = commitBlock((BlockInfoUnderConstruction) lastBlock, commitBlock); LOG.debug( "commitOrCompleteLastBlock. Commited Block " + lastBlock.getBlockId()); if (countNodes(lastBlock).liveReplicas() >= minReplication) { completeBlock(bc, lastBlock.getBlockIndex(), false); LOG.debug("commitOrCompleteLastBlock. Completed Block " + lastBlock.getBlockId()); } else { LOG.debug("commitOrCompleteLastBlock. Completed FAILED. Block " + lastBlock.getBlockId()); } return b; } /** * Convert a specified block of the file to a complete block. * * @param bc * file * @param blkIndex * block index in the file * @throws IOException * if the block does not have at least a minimal number * of replicas reported from data-nodes. */ private BlockInfo completeBlock(final MutableBlockCollection bc, final int blkIndex, boolean force) throws IOException, StorageException { if (blkIndex < 0) { return null; } BlockInfo curBlock = bc.getBlock(blkIndex); if (curBlock.isComplete()) { return curBlock; } BlockInfoUnderConstruction ucBlock = (BlockInfoUnderConstruction) curBlock; int numNodes = ucBlock.numNodes(datanodeManager); if (!force && numNodes < minReplication) { throw new IOException("Cannot complete block: " + "block does not satisfy minimal replication requirement."); } if (!force && ucBlock.getBlockUCState() != BlockUCState.COMMITTED) { throw new IOException( "Cannot complete block: block has not been COMMITTED by the client"); } BlockInfo completeBlock = ucBlock.convertToCompleteBlock(); // replace penultimate block in file bc.setBlock(blkIndex, completeBlock); // Since safe-mode only counts complete blocks, and we now have // one more complete block, we need to adjust the total up, and // also count it as safe, if we have at least the minimum replica // count. (We may not have the minimum replica count yet if this is // a "forced" completion when a file is getting closed by an // OP_CLOSE edit on the standby). namesystem.adjustSafeModeBlockTotals(0, 1); namesystem.incrementSafeBlockCount(curBlock); // replace block in the blocksMap return blocksMap.replaceBlock(completeBlock); } private BlockInfo completeBlock(final MutableBlockCollection bc, final BlockInfo block, boolean force) throws IOException, StorageException { BlockInfo blk = bc.getBlock(block.getBlockIndex()); if(blk == block){ return completeBlock(bc, blk.getBlockIndex(), force); } return block; } /** * Force the given block in the given file to be marked as complete, * regardless of whether enough replicas are present. This is necessary * when tailing edit logs as a Standby. */ public BlockInfo forceCompleteBlock(final MutableBlockCollection bc, final BlockInfoUnderConstruction block) throws IOException, StorageException { block.commitBlock(block); return completeBlock(bc, block, true); } /** * Convert the last block of the file to an under construction block.<p> * The block is converted only if the file has blocks and the last one * is a partial block (its size is less than the preferred block size). * The converted block is returned to the client. * The client uses the returned block locations to form the data pipeline * for this block.<br> * The methods returns null if there is no partial block at the end. * The client is supposed to allocate a new block with the next call. * * @param bc * file * @return the last block locations if the block is partial or null otherwise */ public LocatedBlock convertLastBlockToUnderConstruction( MutableBlockCollection bc) throws IOException, StorageException { BlockInfo oldBlock = bc.getLastBlock(); if (oldBlock == null || bc.getPreferredBlockSize() == oldBlock.getNumBytes()) { return null; } assert oldBlock == getStoredBlock(oldBlock) : "last block of the file is not in blocksMap"; DatanodeDescriptor[] targets = getNodes(oldBlock); BlockInfoUnderConstruction ucBlock = bc.setLastBlock(oldBlock, targets); blocksMap.replaceBlock(ucBlock); // Remove block from replication queue. NumberReplicas replicas = countNodes(ucBlock); neededReplications.remove(ucBlock, replicas.liveReplicas(), replicas.decommissionedReplicas(), getReplication(ucBlock)); pendingReplications.remove(ucBlock); // remove this block from the list of pending blocks to be deleted. for (DatanodeDescriptor dd : targets) { String datanodeId = dd.getStorageID(); invalidateBlocks.remove(datanodeId, oldBlock); } // Adjust safe-mode totals, since under-construction blocks don't // count in safe-mode. namesystem.adjustSafeModeBlockTotals( // decrement safe if we had enough targets.length >= minReplication ? -1 : 0, // always decrement total blocks -1); final long fileLength = bc.computeContentSummary().getLength(); final long pos = fileLength - ucBlock.getNumBytes(); return createLocatedBlock(ucBlock, pos, AccessMode.WRITE); } /** * Get all valid locations of the block */ private List<String> getValidLocations(BlockInfo block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { ArrayList<String> machineSet = new ArrayList<String>(blocksMap.numNodes(block)); for (Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> it = blocksMap.nodeIterator(block); it.hasNext(); ) { String storageID = it.next().getStorageID(); // filter invalidate replicas if (!invalidateBlocks.contains(storageID, block)) { machineSet.add(storageID); } } return machineSet; } private List<LocatedBlock> createLocatedBlockList(final BlockInfo[] blocks, final long offset, final long length, final int nrBlocksToReturn, final AccessMode mode) throws IOException, StorageException { int curBlk = 0; long curPos = 0, blkSize = 0; int nrBlocks = (blocks[0].getNumBytes() == 0) ? 0 : blocks.length; for (curBlk = 0; curBlk < nrBlocks; curBlk++) { blkSize = blocks[curBlk].getNumBytes(); assert blkSize > 0 : "Block of size 0"; if (curPos + blkSize > offset) { break; } curPos += blkSize; } if (nrBlocks > 0 && curBlk == nrBlocks) // offset >= end of file { return Collections.<LocatedBlock>emptyList(); } long endOff = offset + length; List<LocatedBlock> results = new ArrayList<LocatedBlock>(blocks.length); do { results.add(createLocatedBlock(blocks[curBlk], curPos, mode)); curPos += blocks[curBlk].getNumBytes(); curBlk++; } while (curPos < endOff && curBlk < blocks.length && results.size() < nrBlocksToReturn); return results; } private LocatedBlock createLocatedBlock(final BlockInfo blk, final long pos, final BlockTokenSecretManager.AccessMode mode) throws IOException, StorageException { final LocatedBlock lb = createLocatedBlock(blk, pos); if (mode != null) { setBlockToken(lb, mode); } return lb; } /** * @return a LocatedBlock for the given block */ private LocatedBlock createLocatedBlock(final BlockInfo blk, final long pos) throws IOException, StorageException { if (blk instanceof BlockInfoUnderConstruction) { if (blk.isComplete()) { throw new IOException( "blk instanceof BlockInfoUnderConstruction && blk.isComplete()" + ", blk=" + blk); } final BlockInfoUnderConstruction uc = (BlockInfoUnderConstruction) blk; final DatanodeDescriptor[] locations = uc.getExpectedLocations(datanodeManager); final ExtendedBlock eb = new ExtendedBlock(namesystem.getBlockPoolId(), blk); return new LocatedBlock(eb, locations, pos, false); } // get block locations final int numCorruptNodes = countNodes(blk).corruptReplicas(); final int numCorruptReplicas = corruptReplicas.numCorruptReplicas(blk); if (numCorruptNodes != numCorruptReplicas) { LOG.warn("Inconsistent number of corrupt replicas for " + blk + " blockMap has " + numCorruptNodes + " but corrupt replicas map has " + numCorruptReplicas); } final int numNodes = blocksMap.numNodes(blk); final boolean isCorrupt = numCorruptNodes == numNodes; final int numMachines = isCorrupt ? numNodes : numNodes - numCorruptNodes; final DatanodeDescriptor[] machines = new DatanodeDescriptor[numMachines]; int j = 0; if (numMachines > 0) { for (Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> it = blocksMap.nodeIterator(blk); it.hasNext(); ) { final DatanodeDescriptor d = it.next(); final boolean replicaCorrupt = corruptReplicas.isReplicaCorrupt(blk, d); if (isCorrupt || (!isCorrupt && !replicaCorrupt)) { machines[j++] = d; } } } assert j == machines.length : "isCorrupt: " + isCorrupt + " numMachines: " + numMachines + " numNodes: " + numNodes + " numCorrupt: " + numCorruptNodes + " numCorruptRepls: " + numCorruptReplicas; final ExtendedBlock eb = new ExtendedBlock(namesystem.getBlockPoolId(), blk); return new LocatedBlock(eb, machines, pos, isCorrupt); } /** * Create a LocatedBlocks. */ public LocatedBlocks createLocatedBlocks(final BlockInfo[] blocks, final long fileSizeExcludeBlocksUnderConstruction, final boolean isFileUnderConstruction, final long offset, final long length, final boolean needBlockToken) throws IOException, StorageException { if (blocks == null) { return null; } else if (blocks.length == 0) { return new LocatedBlocks(0, isFileUnderConstruction, Collections.<LocatedBlock>emptyList(), null, false); } else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("blocks = " + java.util.Arrays.asList(blocks)); } final AccessMode mode = needBlockToken ? AccessMode.READ : null; final List<LocatedBlock> locatedblocks = createLocatedBlockList(blocks, offset, length, Integer.MAX_VALUE, mode); final BlockInfo last = blocks[blocks.length - 1]; final long lastPos = last.isComplete() ? fileSizeExcludeBlocksUnderConstruction - last.getNumBytes() : fileSizeExcludeBlocksUnderConstruction; final LocatedBlock lastlb = createLocatedBlock(last, lastPos, mode); return new LocatedBlocks(fileSizeExcludeBlocksUnderConstruction, isFileUnderConstruction, locatedblocks, lastlb, last.isComplete()); } } /** * @return current access keys. */ public ExportedBlockKeys getBlockKeys() throws IOException { return isBlockTokenEnabled() ? blockTokenSecretManager.exportKeys() : ExportedBlockKeys.DUMMY_KEYS; } /** * Generate a block token for the located block. */ public void setBlockToken(final LocatedBlock b, final BlockTokenSecretManager.AccessMode mode) throws IOException { if (isBlockTokenEnabled()) { b.setBlockToken(blockTokenSecretManager .generateToken(b.getBlock(), EnumSet.of(mode))); } } void addKeyUpdateCommand(final List<DatanodeCommand> cmds, final DatanodeDescriptor nodeinfo) throws IOException { // check access key update if (isBlockTokenEnabled() && nodeinfo.needKeyUpdate) { cmds.add(new KeyUpdateCommand(blockTokenSecretManager.exportKeys())); nodeinfo.needKeyUpdate = false; } } public DataEncryptionKey generateDataEncryptionKey() throws IOException { if (isBlockTokenEnabled() && encryptDataTransfer) { return blockTokenSecretManager.generateDataEncryptionKey(); } else { return null; } } /** * Clamp the specified replication between the minimum and the maximum * replication levels. */ public short adjustReplication(short replication) { return replication < minReplication ? minReplication : replication > maxReplication ? maxReplication : replication; } /** * Check whether the replication parameter is within the range * determined by system configuration. */ public void verifyReplication(String src, short replication, String clientName) throws IOException { if (replication >= minReplication && replication <= maxReplication) { //common case. avoid building 'text' return; } String text = "file " + src + ((clientName != null) ? " on client " + clientName : "") + ".\n" + "Requested replication " + replication; if (replication > maxReplication) { throw new IOException(text + " exceeds maximum " + maxReplication); } if (replication < minReplication) { throw new IOException(text + " is less than the required minimum " + minReplication); } } /** * // used in the namenode protocol * return a list of blocks & their locations on <code>datanode</code> whose * total size is <code>size</code> * * @param datanode * on which blocks are located * @param size * total size of blocks */ public BlocksWithLocations getBlocks(DatanodeID datanode, long size // used in the namenode protocol ) throws IOException { namesystem.checkSuperuserPrivilege(); return getBlocksWithLocations(datanode, size); } /** * Get all blocks with location information from a datanode. */ private BlocksWithLocations getBlocksWithLocations(final DatanodeID datanode, final long size) throws UnregisteredNodeException, IOException { final DatanodeDescriptor node = getDatanodeManager().getDatanode(datanode); if (node == null) { blockLog.warn( "BLOCK* getBlocks: " + "Asking for blocks from an unrecorded node " + datanode); throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException( "Datanode " + datanode + " not found."); } int numBlocks = node.numBlocks(); if (numBlocks == 0) { return new BlocksWithLocations(new BlockWithLocations[0]); } Iterator<BlockInfo> iter = node.getBlockIterator(); int startBlock = DFSUtil.getRandom().nextInt(numBlocks); // starting from a random block // skip blocks for (int i = 0; i < startBlock; i++) { iter.next(); } List<BlockWithLocations> results = new ArrayList<BlockWithLocations>(); long totalSize = 0; BlockInfo curBlock; while (totalSize < size && iter.hasNext()) { curBlock = iter.next(); if (!curBlock.isComplete()) { continue; } totalSize += addBlock(curBlock, results); } if (totalSize < size) { iter = node.getBlockIterator(); // start from the beginning for (int i = 0; i < startBlock && totalSize < size; i++) { curBlock = iter.next(); if (!curBlock.isComplete()) { continue; } totalSize += addBlock(curBlock, results); } } return new BlocksWithLocations( results.toArray(new BlockWithLocations[results.size()])); } /** * Remove the blocks associated to the given datanode. */ void removeBlocksAssociatedTo(final DatanodeDescriptor node) throws IOException { final Iterator<BlockInfo> it = node.getBlockIterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { removeStoredBlockTx(it.next().getBlockId(), node); } node.resetBlocks(); invalidateBlocks.remove(node.getStorageID()); // If the DN hasn't block-reported since the most recent // failover, then we may have been holding up on processing // over-replicated blocks because of it. But we can now // process those blocks. if (node.areBlockContentsStale()) { rescanPostponedMisreplicatedBlocks(); } } /** * Adds block to list of blocks which will be invalidated on specified * datanode and log the operation */ void addToInvalidates(final Block block, final DatanodeInfo datanode) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { BlockInfo temp = getBlockInfo(block); invalidateBlocks.add(temp, datanode, true); } /** * Adds block to list of blocks which will be invalidated on all its * datanodes. */ private void addToInvalidates(Block b) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { StringBuilder datanodes = new StringBuilder(); for (Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> it = blocksMap.nodeIterator(b); it.hasNext(); ) { DatanodeDescriptor node = it.next(); BlockInfo temp = getBlockInfo(b); invalidateBlocks.add(temp, node, false); datanodes.append(node).append(" "); } if (datanodes.length() != 0) { blockLog.info("BLOCK* addToInvalidates: " + b + " " + datanodes); } } /** * Mark the block belonging to datanode as corrupt * * @param blk * Block to be marked as corrupt * @param dn * Datanode which holds the corrupt replica * @param reason * a textual reason why the block should be marked corrupt, * for * logging purposes */ public void findAndMarkBlockAsCorrupt(final ExtendedBlock blk, final DatanodeInfo dn, final String reason) throws IOException { new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.FIND_AND_MARK_BLOCKS_AS_CORRUPT) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { Block b = blk.getLocalBlock(); inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(b); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(blk.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.ER, BLK.CR, BLK.UR, BLK.UC, BLK.IV)); if (((FSNamesystem) namesystem).isErasureCodingEnabled() && inodeIdentifier != null) { locks.add(lf.getIndivdualEncodingStatusLock(LockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId())); } } @Override public Object performTask() throws StorageException, IOException { final BlockInfo storedBlock = getStoredBlock(blk.getLocalBlock()); if (storedBlock == null) { // Check if the replica is in the blockMap, if not // ignore the request for now. This could happen when BlockScanner // thread of Datanode reports bad block before Block reports are sent // by the Datanode on startup blockLog .info("BLOCK* findAndMarkBlockAsCorrupt: " + blk + " not found"); return null; } markBlockAsCorrupt(new BlockToMarkCorrupt(storedBlock, reason), dn); return null; } }.handle(namesystem); } private void markBlockAsCorrupt(BlockToMarkCorrupt b, DatanodeInfo dn) throws IOException, StorageException { DatanodeDescriptor node = getDatanodeManager().getDatanode(dn); if (node == null) { throw new IOException( "Cannot mark " + b + " as corrupt because datanode " + dn + " does not exist"); } BlockCollection bc = b.corrupted.getBlockCollection(); if (bc == null) { blockLog.info("BLOCK markBlockAsCorrupt: " + b + " cannot be marked as corrupt as it does not belong to any file"); addToInvalidates(b.corrupted, node); return; } // Add replica to the data-node if it is not already there node.addBlock(b.stored); // Add this replica to corruptReplicas Map corruptReplicas.addToCorruptReplicasMap(b.corrupted, node, b.reason); NumberReplicas numberReplicas = countNodes(b.stored); if (numberReplicas.liveReplicas() >= bc.getBlockReplication()) { // the block is over-replicated so invalidate the replicas immediately invalidateBlock(b, node); } else if (namesystem.isPopulatingReplQueues()) { // add the block to neededReplication updateNeededReplications(b.stored, -1, 0); } FSNamesystem fsNamesystem = (FSNamesystem) namesystem; if (!fsNamesystem.isErasureCodingEnabled()) { return; } if (numberReplicas.liveReplicas() == 0) { EncodingStatus status = EntityManager.find(EncodingStatus.Finder.ByInodeId, bc.getId()); if (status != null) { if (status.isCorrupt() == false) { status.setStatus(EncodingStatus.Status.REPAIR_REQUESTED); status.setStatusModificationTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); } status.setLostBlocks(status.getLostBlocks() + 1); EntityManager.update(status); } else { status = EntityManager .find(EncodingStatus.Finder.ByParityInodeId, bc.getId()); if (status != null) { if (status.isParityCorrupt() == false) { status.setParityStatus( EncodingStatus.ParityStatus.REPAIR_REQUESTED); status.setParityStatusModificationTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); } status.setLostParityBlocks(status.getLostParityBlocks() + 1); EntityManager.update(status); LOG.info( "markBlockAsCorrupt updated parity status to repair requested"); } } } } /** * Invalidates the given block on the given datanode. */ private void invalidateBlock(BlockToMarkCorrupt b, DatanodeInfo dn) throws IOException, StorageException { blockLog.info("BLOCK* invalidateBlock: " + b + " on " + dn); DatanodeDescriptor node = getDatanodeManager().getDatanode(dn); if (node == null) { throw new IOException( "Cannot invalidate " + b + " because datanode " + dn + " does not exist."); } // Check how many copies we have of the block NumberReplicas nr = countNodes(b.stored); if (nr.replicasOnStaleNodes() > 0) { blockLog.info("BLOCK* invalidateBlocks: postponing " + "invalidation of " + b + " on " + dn + " because " + nr.replicasOnStaleNodes() + " replica(s) are located on nodes " + "with potentially out-of-date block reports"); postponeBlock(b.corrupted); } else if (nr.liveReplicas() >= 1) { // If we have at least one copy on a live node, then we can delete it. addToInvalidates(b.corrupted, dn); removeStoredBlock(b.stored, node); if (blockLog.isDebugEnabled()) { blockLog.debug("BLOCK* invalidateBlocks: " + b + " on " + dn + " listed for deletion."); } } else { blockLog.info("BLOCK* invalidateBlocks: " + b + " on " + dn + " is the only copy and was not deleted"); } } private void postponeBlock(Block blk) { if (postponedMisreplicatedBlocks.add(blk)) { postponedMisreplicatedBlocksCount.incrementAndGet(); } } void updateState() throws IOException { pendingReplicationBlocksCount = pendingReplications.size(); underReplicatedBlocksCount = neededReplications.size(); corruptReplicaBlocksCount = corruptReplicas.size(); } /** * Return number of under-replicated but not missing blocks */ public int getUnderReplicatedNotMissingBlocks() throws IOException { return neededReplications.getUnderReplicatedBlockCount(); } /** * Schedule blocks for deletion at datanodes * * @param nodesToProcess * number of datanodes to schedule deletion work * @return total number of block for deletion */ int computeInvalidateWork(int nodesToProcess) throws IOException { final List<String> nodes = invalidateBlocks.getStorageIDs(); Collections.shuffle(nodes); nodesToProcess = Math.min(nodes.size(), nodesToProcess); int blockCnt = 0; for (int nodeCnt = 0; nodeCnt < nodesToProcess; nodeCnt++) { blockCnt += invalidateWorkForOneNode(nodes.get(nodeCnt)); } return blockCnt; } /** * Scan blocks in {@link #neededReplications} and assign replication * work to data-nodes they belong to. * <p/> * The number of process blocks equals either twice the number of live * data-nodes or the number of under-replicated blocks whichever is less. * * @return number of blocks scheduled for replication during this iteration. */ int computeReplicationWork(int blocksToProcess) throws IOException { List<List<Block>> blocksToReplicate = neededReplications.chooseUnderReplicatedBlocks(blocksToProcess); int scheduledWork = 0; for (int priority = 0; priority < blocksToReplicate.size(); priority++) { for (Block block : blocksToReplicate.get(priority)) { scheduledWork += computeReplicationWorkForBlock(block, priority); } } return scheduledWork; } /** * Replicate a set of blocks * * @return the number of blocks scheduled for replication */ private int computeReplicationWorkForBlockInternal(Block blk, int priority1) throws StorageException, IOException { int requiredReplication, numEffectiveReplicas; List<DatanodeDescriptor> containingNodes, liveReplicaNodes; DatanodeDescriptor srcNode; BlockCollection bc = null; int additionalReplRequired; int scheduledWork = 0; List<ReplicationWork> work = new LinkedList<ReplicationWork>(); synchronized (neededReplications) { // block should belong to a file bc = blocksMap.getBlockCollection(blk); // abandoned block or block reopened for append if (bc == null || bc instanceof MutableBlockCollection) { neededReplications.remove(getBlockInfo(blk), priority1); // remove from neededReplications neededReplications.decrementReplicationIndex(priority1); return scheduledWork; } requiredReplication = bc.getBlockReplication(); // get a source data-node containingNodes = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(); liveReplicaNodes = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(); NumberReplicas numReplicas = new NumberReplicas(); srcNode = chooseSourceDatanode(blk, containingNodes, liveReplicaNodes, numReplicas, priority1); if (srcNode == null) { // block can not be replicated from any node LOG.debug("Block " + blk + " cannot be repl from any node"); return scheduledWork; } assert liveReplicaNodes.size() == numReplicas.liveReplicas(); // do not schedule more if enough replicas is already pending numEffectiveReplicas = numReplicas.liveReplicas() + pendingReplications.getNumReplicas(getBlockInfo(blk)); if (numEffectiveReplicas >= requiredReplication) { if ((pendingReplications.getNumReplicas(getBlockInfo(blk)) > 0) || (blockHasEnoughRacks(blk))) { neededReplications.remove(getBlockInfo(blk), priority1); // remove from neededReplications neededReplications.decrementReplicationIndex(priority1); blockLog.info("BLOCK* Removing " + blk + " from neededReplications as it has enough replicas"); return scheduledWork; } } if (numReplicas.liveReplicas() < requiredReplication) { additionalReplRequired = requiredReplication - numEffectiveReplicas; } else { additionalReplRequired = 1; // Needed on a new rack } work.add(new ReplicationWork(blk, bc, srcNode, containingNodes, liveReplicaNodes, additionalReplRequired, priority1)); } HashMap<Node, Node> excludedNodes = new HashMap<Node, Node>(); for (ReplicationWork rw : work) { // Exclude all of the containing nodes from being targets. // This list includes decommissioning or corrupt nodes. excludedNodes.clear(); for (DatanodeDescriptor dn : rw.containingNodes) { excludedNodes.put(dn, dn); } // choose replication targets: NOT HOLDING THE GLOBAL LOCK // It is costly to extract the filename for which chooseTargets is called, // so for now we pass in the block collection itself. rw.targets = blockplacement .chooseTarget(rw.bc, rw.additionalReplRequired, rw.srcNode, rw.liveReplicaNodes, excludedNodes, rw.block.getNumBytes()); } for (ReplicationWork rw : work) { DatanodeDescriptor[] targets = rw.targets; if (targets == null || targets.length == 0) { rw.targets = null; continue; } synchronized (neededReplications) { Block block = rw.block; int priority = rw.priority; // Recheck since global lock was released // block should belong to a file bc = blocksMap.getBlockCollection(block); // abandoned block or block reopened for append if (bc == null || bc instanceof MutableBlockCollection) { neededReplications.remove(getBlockInfo(block), priority); // remove from neededReplications rw.targets = null; neededReplications.decrementReplicationIndex(priority); continue; } requiredReplication = bc.getBlockReplication(); // do not schedule more if enough replicas is already pending NumberReplicas numReplicas = countNodes(block); numEffectiveReplicas = numReplicas.liveReplicas() + pendingReplications.getNumReplicas(getBlockInfo(block)); if (numEffectiveReplicas >= requiredReplication) { if ((pendingReplications.getNumReplicas(getBlockInfo(block)) > 0) || (blockHasEnoughRacks(block))) { neededReplications.remove(getBlockInfo(block), priority); // remove from neededReplications neededReplications.decrementReplicationIndex(priority); rw.targets = null; blockLog.info("BLOCK* Removing " + block + " from neededReplications as it has enough replicas"); continue; } } if ((numReplicas.liveReplicas() >= requiredReplication) && (!blockHasEnoughRacks(block))) { if (rw.srcNode.getNetworkLocation() .equals(targets[0].getNetworkLocation())) { //No use continuing, unless a new rack in this case continue; } } // Add block to the to be replicated list rw.srcNode.addBlockToBeReplicated(block, targets); scheduledWork++; for (DatanodeDescriptor dn : targets) { dn.incBlocksScheduled(); } // Move the block-replication into a "pending" state. // The reason we use 'pending' is so we can retry // replications that fail after an appropriate amount of time. pendingReplications.increment(getBlockInfo(block), targets.length); if (blockLog.isDebugEnabled()) { blockLog.debug("BLOCK* block " + block + " is moved from neededReplications to pendingReplications"); } // remove from neededReplications if (numEffectiveReplicas + targets.length >= requiredReplication) { neededReplications.remove(getBlockInfo(block), priority); // remove from neededReplications neededReplications.decrementReplicationIndex(priority); } } } if (blockLog.isInfoEnabled()) { // log which blocks have been scheduled for replication for (ReplicationWork rw : work) { DatanodeDescriptor[] targets = rw.targets; if (targets != null && targets.length != 0) { StringBuilder targetList = new StringBuilder("datanode(s)"); for (int k = 0; k < targets.length; k++) { targetList.append(' '); targetList.append(targets[k]); } blockLog.info( "BLOCK* ask " + rw.srcNode + " to replicate " + rw.block + " to " + targetList); } } } if (blockLog.isDebugEnabled()) { blockLog.debug( "BLOCK* neededReplications = " + neededReplications.size() + " pendingReplications = " + pendingReplications.size()); } return scheduledWork; } /** * Choose target datanodes according to the replication policy. * * @throws IOException * if the number of targets < minimum replication. * @see BlockPlacementPolicy#chooseTarget(String, int, DatanodeDescriptor, * List, boolean, HashMap, long) */ public DatanodeDescriptor[] chooseTarget(final String src, final int numOfReplicas, final DatanodeDescriptor client, final HashMap<Node, Node> excludedNodes, final long blocksize) throws IOException { // choose targets for the new block to be allocated. final DatanodeDescriptor targets[] = blockplacement .chooseTarget(src, numOfReplicas, client, new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(), false, excludedNodes, blocksize); if (targets.length < minReplication) { throw new IOException( "File " + src + " could only be replicated to " + targets.length + " nodes instead of minReplication (=" + minReplication + "). There are " + getDatanodeManager().getNetworkTopology().getNumOfLeaves() + " datanode(s) running and " + (excludedNodes == null ? "no" : excludedNodes.size()) + " node(s) are excluded in this operation."); } return targets; } /** * Parse the data-nodes the block belongs to and choose one, * which will be the replication source. * <p/> * We prefer nodes that are in DECOMMISSION_INPROGRESS state to other nodes * since the former do not have write traffic and hence are less busy. * We do not use already decommissioned nodes as a source. * Otherwise we choose a random node among those that did not reach their * replication limits. However, if the replication is of the highest * priority * and all nodes have reached their replication limits, we will choose a * random node despite the replication limit. * <p/> * In addition form a list of all nodes containing the block * and calculate its replication numbers. * * @param block * Block for which a replication source is needed * @param containingNodes * List to be populated with nodes found to contain the * given block * @param nodesContainingLiveReplicas * List to be populated with nodes found to * contain live replicas of the given block * @param numReplicas * NumberReplicas instance to be initialized with the * counts of live, corrupt, excess, and * decommissioned replicas of the given * block. * @param priority * integer representing replication priority of the given * block * @return the DatanodeDescriptor of the chosen node from which to replicate * the given block */ @VisibleForTesting DatanodeDescriptor chooseSourceDatanode(Block block, List<DatanodeDescriptor> containingNodes, List<DatanodeDescriptor> nodesContainingLiveReplicas, NumberReplicas numReplicas, int priority) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { containingNodes.clear(); nodesContainingLiveReplicas.clear(); DatanodeDescriptor srcNode = null; int live = 0; int decommissioned = 0; int corrupt = 0; int excess = 0; Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> it = blocksMap.nodeIterator(block); Collection<DatanodeDescriptor> nodesCorrupt = corruptReplicas.getNodes(getBlockInfo(block)); while (it.hasNext()) { DatanodeDescriptor node = it.next(); if ((nodesCorrupt != null) && (nodesCorrupt.contains(node))) { corrupt++; } else if (node.isDecommissionInProgress() || node.isDecommissioned()) { decommissioned++; } else if (excessReplicateMap .contains(node.getStorageID(), getBlockInfo(block))) { excess++; } else { nodesContainingLiveReplicas.add(node); live++; } containingNodes.add(node); // Check if this replica is corrupt // If so, do not select the node as src node if ((nodesCorrupt != null) && nodesCorrupt.contains(node)) { continue; } if (priority != UnderReplicatedBlocks.QUEUE_HIGHEST_PRIORITY && node.getNumberOfBlocksToBeReplicated() >= maxReplicationStreams) { continue; // already reached replication limit } if (node.getNumberOfBlocksToBeReplicated() >= replicationStreamsHardLimit) { continue; } // the block must not be scheduled for removal on srcNode if (excessReplicateMap .contains(node.getStorageID(), getBlockInfo(block))) { continue; } // never use already decommissioned nodes if (node.isDecommissioned()) { continue; } // we prefer nodes that are in DECOMMISSION_INPROGRESS state if (node.isDecommissionInProgress() || srcNode == null) { srcNode = node; continue; } if (srcNode.isDecommissionInProgress()) { continue; } // switch to a different node randomly // this to prevent from deterministically selecting the same node even // if the node failed to replicate the block on previous iterations if (DFSUtil.getRandom().nextBoolean()) { srcNode = node; } } if (numReplicas != null) { numReplicas.initialize(live, decommissioned, corrupt, excess, 0); } return srcNode; } /** * If there were any replication requests that timed out, reap them * and put them back into the neededReplication queue */ @VisibleForTesting void processPendingReplications() throws IOException { long[] timedOutItems = pendingReplications.getTimedOutBlocks(); if (timedOutItems != null) { for (int i = 0; i < timedOutItems.length; i++) { processTimedOutPendingBlock(timedOutItems[i]); } /* If we know the target datanodes where the replication timedout, * we could invoke decBlocksScheduled() on it. Its ok for now. */ } } /** * StatefulBlockInfo is used to build the "toUC" list, which is a list of * updates to the information about under-construction blocks. * Besides the block in question, it provides the ReplicaState * reported by the datanode in the block report. */ private static class StatefulBlockInfo { final BlockInfoUnderConstruction storedBlock; final ReplicaState reportedState; StatefulBlockInfo(BlockInfoUnderConstruction storedBlock, ReplicaState reportedState) { this.storedBlock = storedBlock; this.reportedState = reportedState; } } /** * BlockToMarkCorrupt is used to build the "toCorrupt" list, which is a * list of blocks that should be considered corrupt due to a block report. */ private static class BlockToMarkCorrupt { /** * The corrupted block in a datanode. */ final BlockInfo corrupted; /** * The corresponding block stored in the BlockManager. */ final BlockInfo stored; /** * The reason to mark corrupt. */ final String reason; BlockToMarkCorrupt(BlockInfo corrupted, BlockInfo stored, String reason) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(corrupted, "corrupted is null"); Preconditions.checkNotNull(stored, "stored is null"); this.corrupted = corrupted; this.stored = stored; this.reason = reason; } BlockToMarkCorrupt(BlockInfo stored, String reason) { this(stored, stored, reason); } BlockToMarkCorrupt(BlockInfo stored, long gs, String reason) { this(new BlockInfo(stored), stored, reason); //the corrupted block in datanode has a different generation stamp corrupted.setGenerationStampNoPersistance(gs); } @Override public String toString() { return corrupted + "(" + (corrupted == stored ? "same as stored" : "stored=" + stored) + ")"; } } /** * The given datanode is reporting all its blocks. * Update the (machine-->blocklist) and (block-->machinelist) maps. */ public void processReport(final DatanodeID nodeID, final String poolId, final BlockListAsLongs newReport) throws IOException { final long startTime = Time.now(); //after acquiring write lock final DatanodeDescriptor node = datanodeManager.getDatanode(nodeID); if (node == null || !node.isAlive) { throw new IOException( "ProcessReport from dead or unregistered node: " + nodeID); } // To minimize startup time, we discard any second (or later) block reports // that we receive while still in startup phase. if (namesystem.isInStartupSafeMode() && !node.isFirstBlockReport()) { blockLog.info("BLOCK* processReport: " + "discarded non-initial block report from " + nodeID + " because namenode still in startup phase"); return; } if (node.numBlocks() == 0) { // The first block report can be processed a lot more efficiently than // ordinary block reports. This shortens restart times. processFirstBlockReport(node, newReport); } else { processReport(node, newReport); } // Now that we have an up-to-date block report, we know that any // deletions from a previous NN iteration have been accounted for. boolean staleBefore = node.areBlockContentsStale(); node.receivedBlockReport(); if (staleBefore && !node.areBlockContentsStale()) { LOG.info( "BLOCK* processReport: Received first block report from " + node + " after becoming active. Its block contents are no longer" + " considered stale"); rescanPostponedMisreplicatedBlocks(); } final long endTime = Time.now(); // Log the block report processing stats from Namenode perspective final NameNodeMetrics metrics = NameNode.getNameNodeMetrics(); if (metrics != null) { metrics.addBlockReport((int) (endTime - startTime)); } blockLog.info("BLOCK* processReport: from " + nodeID + ", blocks: " + newReport.getNumberOfBlocks() + ", processing time: " + (endTime - startTime) + " msecs"); } /** * Rescan the list of blocks which were previously postponed. */ private void rescanPostponedMisreplicatedBlocks() throws IOException { HopsTransactionalRequestHandler rescanPostponedMisreplicatedBlocksHandler = new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.RESCAN_MISREPLICATED_BLOCKS) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { Block b = (Block) getParams()[0]; inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(b); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); Block b = (Block) getParams()[0]; locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(b.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)) .add( lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.IV, BLK.CR, BLK.UR, BLK.ER)); } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { Block b = (Block) getParams()[0]; Set<Block> toRemoveSet = (Set<Block>) getParams()[1]; BlockInfo bi = blocksMap.getStoredBlock(b); if (bi == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("BLOCK* rescanPostponedMisreplicatedBlocks: " + "Postponed mis-replicated block " + b + " no longer found " + "in block map."); } toRemoveSet.add(b); postponedMisreplicatedBlocksCount.decrementAndGet(); return null; } MisReplicationResult res = processMisReplicatedBlock(bi); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("BLOCK* rescanPostponedMisreplicatedBlocks: " + "Re-scanned block " + b + ", result is " + res); } if (res != MisReplicationResult.POSTPONE) { toRemoveSet.add(b); postponedMisreplicatedBlocksCount.decrementAndGet(); } return null; } }; final Set<Block> toRemove = new HashSet<Block>(); for (Iterator<Block> it = postponedMisreplicatedBlocks.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { rescanPostponedMisreplicatedBlocksHandler.setParams(it.next(), toRemove); rescanPostponedMisreplicatedBlocksHandler.handle(namesystem); } postponedMisreplicatedBlocks.removeAll(toRemove); } private void processReport(final DatanodeDescriptor node, final BlockListAsLongs report) throws IOException { // Normal case: // Modify the (block-->datanode) map, according to the difference // between the old and new block report. // Collection<BlockInfo> toAdd = new HashSet<BlockInfo>(); Collection<Long> toRemove = new HashSet<Long>(); Collection<Block> toInvalidate = new HashSet<Block>(); Collection<BlockToMarkCorrupt> toCorrupt = new HashSet<BlockToMarkCorrupt>(); Collection<StatefulBlockInfo> toUC = new HashSet<StatefulBlockInfo>(); final boolean firstBlockReport = namesystem.isInStartupSafeMode() && node.isFirstBlockReport(); reportDiff(node, report, toAdd, toRemove, toInvalidate, toCorrupt, toUC, firstBlockReport); // Process the blocks on each queue for (StatefulBlockInfo b : toUC) { if (firstBlockReport) { addStoredBlockUnderConstructionImmediateTx(b.storedBlock, node, b.reportedState); } else { addStoredBlockUnderConstructionTx(b.storedBlock, node, b.reportedState); } } for (BlockInfo b : toAdd) { if (firstBlockReport) { addStoredBlockImmediateTx(b, node); } else { addStoredBlockTx(b, node, null, true); } } for (BlockToMarkCorrupt b : toCorrupt) { markBlockAsCorruptTx(b, node); } if (!firstBlockReport) { for (Block b : toInvalidate) { blockLog.info("BLOCK* processReport: " + b + " on " + node + " size " + b.getNumBytes() + " does not belong to any file"); } addToInvalidates(toInvalidate, node); for (Long b : toRemove) { removeStoredBlockTx(b, node); } } } /** * processFirstBlockReport is intended only for processing "initial" block * reports, the first block report received from a DN after it registers. * It just adds all the valid replicas to the datanode, without calculating * a toRemove list (since there won't be any). It also silently discards * any invalid blocks, thereby deferring their processing until * the next block report. * * @param node * - DatanodeDescriptor of the node that sent the report * @param report * - the initial block report, to be processed * @throws IOException */ private void processFirstBlockReport(final DatanodeDescriptor node, final BlockListAsLongs report) throws IOException { HopsTransactionalRequestHandler processFirstBlockReportHandler = new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.PROCESS_FIRST_BLOCK_REPORT) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { Block b = (Block) getParams()[0]; inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(b); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); Block b = (Block) getParams()[0]; locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(b.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.CR, BLK.ER, BLK.IV, BLK.PE, BLK.RE, BLK.UC, BLK.UR)); if (((FSNamesystem) namesystem).isErasureCodingEnabled() && inodeIdentifier != null) { locks.add(lf.getIndivdualEncodingStatusLock(LockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId())); } } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { Block iblk = (Block) getParams()[0]; ReplicaState reportedState = (ReplicaState) getParams()[1]; BlockInfo storedBlock = blocksMap.getStoredBlock(iblk); // If block does not belong to any file, we are done. if (storedBlock == null) { return null; } // If block is corrupt, mark it and continue to next block. BlockUCState ucState = storedBlock.getBlockUCState(); BlockToMarkCorrupt c = checkReplicaCorrupt(iblk, reportedState, storedBlock, ucState, node); if (c != null) { markBlockAsCorrupt(c, node); return null; } // If block is under construction, add this replica to its list if (isBlockUnderConstruction(storedBlock, ucState, reportedState)) { ((BlockInfoUnderConstruction) storedBlock) .addReplicaIfNotPresent(node, iblk, reportedState); //and fall through to next clause } //add replica if appropriate if (reportedState == ReplicaState.FINALIZED) { addStoredBlockImmediate(storedBlock, node); } return null; } }; if (report == null) { return; } assert (node.numBlocks() == 0); BlockReportIterator itBR = report.getBlockReportIterator(); while (itBR.hasNext()) { Block iblk = itBR.next(); ReplicaState reportedState = itBR.getCurrentReplicaState(); processFirstBlockReportHandler.setParams(iblk, reportedState); processFirstBlockReportHandler.handle(namesystem); } } private void reportDiff(final DatanodeDescriptor dn, final BlockListAsLongs newReport, final Collection<BlockInfo> toAdd, // add to DatanodeDescriptor final Collection<Long> toRemove, // remove from DatanodeDescriptor final Collection<Block> toInvalidate, // should be removed from DN final Collection<BlockToMarkCorrupt> toCorrupt, // add to corrupt replicas list final Collection<StatefulBlockInfo> toUC, final boolean firstBlockReport) throws IOException { // add to under-construction list if (newReport == null) { return; } final Map<Long,Integer> blkAndInodeIdMap = dn.getAllMachineReplicas(); final Set<Long> allMachineBlocks = new HashSet<Long>(blkAndInodeIdMap.keySet()); final Map<Long,Long> invalidatedReplicas = dn.getAllMachineInvalidatedReplicasWithGenStamp(); final Set<Long> safeBlocks = new HashSet<Long>(allMachineBlocks); try { final int numOfReportedBlks = newReport.getNumberOfBlocks(); final Collection subTasks = new ArrayList<Callable>(); Slicer.slice(numOfReportedBlks, processReportBatchSize, new Slicer.OperationHandler() { @Override public void handle(final int startIndex, final int endIndex) throws Exception { Callable subTask = new Callable<Void>() { @Override public Void call() throws Exception { //blksIds, blks, states Object[] blksData = newReport.getBlocksAndIdsAndStates(startIndex, endIndex); final HopsTransactionalRequestHandler processReportHandler = new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( firstBlockReport ? HDFSOperationType.PROCESS_FIRST_BLOCK_REPORT : HDFSOperationType.PROCESS_REPORT) { @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); long[] partOfreportedBlks = (long[]) getParams()[0]; List<Long> resovedBlkIds = new ArrayList<Long>(); List<Integer> inodeIds = new ArrayList<Integer>(); List<Long> unResovedBlkIds = new ArrayList<Long>(); for(int i =0 ;i < partOfreportedBlks.length; i++){ Integer inodeId = blkAndInodeIdMap.get(partOfreportedBlks[i]); if(inodeId != null){ resovedBlkIds.add(partOfreportedBlks[i]); inodeIds.add(inodeId); }else{ unResovedBlkIds.add(partOfreportedBlks[i]); } } locks.add(lf.getBlockReportingLocks(Longs.toArray(resovedBlkIds), Ints.toArray(inodeIds), Longs.toArray(unResovedBlkIds), dn.getSId())); } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { Block[] blks = (Block[]) getParams()[1]; ReplicaState[] blksStates = (ReplicaState[]) getParams()[2]; // scan the report and process newly reported blocks for (int index = 0; index < blks.length; index++) { Block iblk = blks[index]; ReplicaState iState = blksStates[index]; BlockInfo storedBlock = processReportedBlockOptimizedForBlkRepts(dn, iblk, iState, toAdd, toInvalidate, toCorrupt, toUC, safeBlocks, firstBlockReport, allMachineBlocks.contains(iblk.getBlockId()), invalidatedReplicas); if (storedBlock != null) { allMachineBlocks.remove(storedBlock.getBlockId()); } } return null; } }; processReportHandler.setParams(blksData[0], blksData[1], blksData[2]); processReportHandler.handle(null); return null; } }; subTasks.add(subTask); } }); try { ((FSNamesystem) namesystem).getExecutorService().invokeAll(subTasks); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Exception was thrown during block report processing", e); } toRemove.addAll(allMachineBlocks); if (namesystem.isInStartupSafeMode()) { safeBlocks.removeAll(toRemove); namesystem.adjustSafeModeBlocks(safeBlocks); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new IOException(ex); } } /** * Process a block replica reported by the data-node. * No side effects except adding to the passed-in Collections. * <p/> * <ol> * <li>If the block is not known to the system (not in blocksMap) then the * data-node should be notified to invalidate this block.</li> * <li>If the reported replica is valid that is has the same generation stamp * and length as recorded on the name-node, then the replica location should * be added to the name-node.</li> * <li>If the reported replica is not valid, then it is marked as corrupt, * which triggers replication of the existing valid replicas. * Corrupt replicas are removed from the system when the block * is fully replicated.</li> * <li>If the reported replica is for a block currently marked "under * construction" in the NN, then it should be added to the * BlockInfoUnderConstruction's list of replicas.</li> * </ol> * * @param dn * descriptor for the datanode that made the report * @param block * reported block replica * @param reportedState * reported replica state * @param toAdd * add to DatanodeDescriptor * @param toInvalidate * missing blocks (not in the blocks map) * should be removed from the data-node * @param toCorrupt * replicas with unexpected length or generation stamp; * add to corrupt replicas * @param toUC * replicas of blocks currently under construction * @return the up-to-date stored block, if it should be kept. * Otherwise, null. */ private BlockInfo processReportedBlock(final DatanodeDescriptor dn, final Block block, final ReplicaState reportedState, final Collection<BlockInfo> toAdd, final Collection<Block> toInvalidate, final Collection<BlockToMarkCorrupt> toCorrupt, final Collection<StatefulBlockInfo> toUC, final Set<Long> safeBlocks, final boolean firstBlockReport, final Boolean replicaAlreadyExists) throws IOException { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Reported block " + block + " on " + dn + " size " + block.getNumBytes() + " replicaState = " + reportedState); } // find block by blockId BlockInfo storedBlock = blocksMap.getStoredBlock(block); if (storedBlock == null) { // If blocksMap does not contain reported block id, // the replica should be removed from the data-node. blockLog.info("BLOCK* processReport: " + block + " on " + dn + " size " + block.getNumBytes() + " does not belong to any file"); toInvalidate.add(new Block(block)); safeBlocks.remove(block.getBlockId()); return null; } BlockUCState ucState = storedBlock.getBlockUCState(); // Block is on the NN if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("In memory blockUCState = " + ucState); } if (!firstBlockReport) { // Ignore replicas already scheduled to be removed from the DN if (invalidateBlocks.contains(dn.getStorageID(), getBlockInfo(block))) { /* TODO: following assertion is incorrect, see HDFS-2668 assert storedBlock.findDatanode(dn) < 0 : "Block " + block + " in recentInvalidatesSet should not appear in DN " + dn; */ return storedBlock; } } BlockToMarkCorrupt c = checkReplicaCorrupt(block, reportedState, storedBlock, ucState, dn); if (c != null) { toCorrupt.add(c); safeBlocks.remove(block.getBlockId()); return storedBlock; } if (isBlockUnderConstruction(storedBlock, ucState, reportedState)) { toUC.add(new StatefulBlockInfo((BlockInfoUnderConstruction) storedBlock, reportedState)); safeBlocks.remove(block.getBlockId()); return storedBlock; } //add replica if appropriate if (reportedState == ReplicaState.FINALIZED) { if((replicaAlreadyExists == null && storedBlock.hasReplicaIn(dn)) || (replicaAlreadyExists != null && replicaAlreadyExists)){ return storedBlock; } toAdd.add(storedBlock); safeBlocks.remove(block.getBlockId()); } return storedBlock; } private BlockInfo processReportedBlockOptimizedForBlkRepts(final DatanodeDescriptor dn, final Block block, final ReplicaState reportedState, final Collection<BlockInfo> toAdd, final Collection<Block> toInvalidate, final Collection<BlockToMarkCorrupt> toCorrupt, final Collection<StatefulBlockInfo> toUC, final Set<Long> safeBlocks, final boolean firstBlockReport, final Boolean replicaAlreadyExists, final Map<Long,Long> allMachineInvalidatedBlocks) throws IOException { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Reported block " + block + " on " + dn + " size " + block.getNumBytes() + " replicaState = " + reportedState); } // find block by blockId BlockInfo storedBlock = blocksMap.getStoredBlock(block); if (storedBlock == null) { // If blocksMap does not contain reported block id, // the replica should be removed from the data-node. blockLog.info("BLOCK* processReport: " + block + " on " + dn + " size " + block.getNumBytes() + " does not belong to any file"); toInvalidate.add(new Block(block)); safeBlocks.remove(block.getBlockId()); return null; } BlockUCState ucState = storedBlock.getBlockUCState(); // Block is on the NN if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("In memory blockUCState = " + ucState); } if (!firstBlockReport) { // Ignore replicas already scheduled to be removed from the DN if (allMachineInvalidatedBlocks.containsKey(block.getBlockId()) && allMachineInvalidatedBlocks.get(block.getBlockId()) == block.getGenerationStamp() ) { /* TODO: following assertion is incorrect, see HDFS-2668 assert storedBlock.findDatanode(dn) < 0 : "Block " + block + " in recentInvalidatesSet should not appear in DN " + dn; */ return storedBlock; } } BlockToMarkCorrupt c = checkReplicaCorrupt(block, reportedState, storedBlock, ucState, dn); if (c != null) { toCorrupt.add(c); safeBlocks.remove(block.getBlockId()); return storedBlock; } if (isBlockUnderConstruction(storedBlock, ucState, reportedState)) { toUC.add(new StatefulBlockInfo((BlockInfoUnderConstruction) storedBlock, reportedState)); safeBlocks.remove(block.getBlockId()); return storedBlock; } //add replica if appropriate if (reportedState == ReplicaState.FINALIZED) { if((replicaAlreadyExists == null && storedBlock.hasReplicaIn(dn)) || (replicaAlreadyExists != null && replicaAlreadyExists)){ return storedBlock; } toAdd.add(storedBlock); safeBlocks.remove(block.getBlockId()); } return storedBlock; } /** * The next two methods test the various cases under which we must conclude * the replica is corrupt, or under construction. These are laid out * as switch statements, on the theory that it is easier to understand * the combinatorics of reportedState and ucState that way. It should be * at least as efficient as boolean expressions. * * @return a BlockToMarkCorrupt object, or null if the replica is not corrupt */ private BlockToMarkCorrupt checkReplicaCorrupt(Block reported, ReplicaState reportedState, BlockInfo storedBlock, BlockUCState ucState, DatanodeDescriptor dn) { switch (reportedState) { case FINALIZED: switch (ucState) { case COMPLETE: case COMMITTED: if (storedBlock.getGenerationStamp() != reported.getGenerationStamp()) { final long reportedGS = reported.getGenerationStamp(); return new BlockToMarkCorrupt(storedBlock, reportedGS, "block is " + ucState + " and reported genstamp " + reportedGS + " does not match genstamp in block map " + storedBlock.getGenerationStamp()); } else if (storedBlock.getNumBytes() != reported.getNumBytes()) { return new BlockToMarkCorrupt(storedBlock, "block is " + ucState + " and reported length " + reported.getNumBytes() + " does not match " + "length in block map " + storedBlock.getNumBytes()); } else { return null; // not corrupt } default: return null; } case RBW: case RWR: if (!storedBlock.isComplete()) { return null; // not corrupt } else if (storedBlock.getGenerationStamp() != reported.getGenerationStamp()) { final long reportedGS = reported.getGenerationStamp(); return new BlockToMarkCorrupt(storedBlock, reportedGS, "reported " + reportedState + " replica with genstamp " + reportedGS + " does not match COMPLETE block's genstamp in block map " + storedBlock.getGenerationStamp()); } else { // COMPLETE block, same genstamp if (reportedState == ReplicaState.RBW) { // If it's a RBW report for a COMPLETE block, it may just be that // the block report got a little bit delayed after the pipeline // closed. So, ignore this report, assuming we will get a // FINALIZED replica later. See HDFS-2791 LOG.info("Received an RBW replica for " + storedBlock + " on " + dn + ": ignoring it, since it is " + "complete with the same genstamp"); return null; } else { return new BlockToMarkCorrupt(storedBlock, "reported replica has invalid state " + reportedState); } } case RUR: // should not be reported case TEMPORARY: // should not be reported default: String msg = "Unexpected replica state " + reportedState + " for block: " + storedBlock + " on " + dn + " size " + storedBlock.getNumBytes(); // log here at WARN level since this is really a broken HDFS invariant LOG.warn(msg); return new BlockToMarkCorrupt(storedBlock, msg); } } private boolean isBlockUnderConstruction(BlockInfo storedBlock, BlockUCState ucState, ReplicaState reportedState) { switch (reportedState) { case FINALIZED: switch (ucState) { case UNDER_CONSTRUCTION: case UNDER_RECOVERY: return true; default: return false; } case RBW: case RWR: return (!storedBlock.isComplete()); case RUR: // should not be reported case TEMPORARY: // should not be reported default: return false; } } void addStoredBlockUnderConstruction(BlockInfoUnderConstruction block, DatanodeDescriptor node, ReplicaState reportedState) throws IOException { block.addReplicaIfNotPresent(node, block, reportedState); if (reportedState == ReplicaState.FINALIZED && block.findDatanode(node) < 0) { addStoredBlock(block, node, null, true); } } /** * Faster version of * {@link #addStoredBlock(BlockInfo, DatanodeDescriptor, DatanodeDescriptor, * boolean)} * , intended for use with initial block report at startup. If not in startup * safe mode, will call standard addStoredBlock(). Assumes this method is * called "immediately" so there is no need to refresh the storedBlock from * blocksMap. Doesn't handle underReplication/overReplication, or worry about * pendingReplications or corruptReplicas, because it's in startup safe mode. * Doesn't log every block, because there are typically millions of them. * * @throws IOException */ private void addStoredBlockImmediate(BlockInfo storedBlock, DatanodeDescriptor node) throws IOException { assert (storedBlock != null); if (!namesystem.isInStartupSafeMode() || namesystem.isPopulatingReplQueues()) { addStoredBlock(storedBlock, node, null, false); return; } // just add it node.addBlock(storedBlock); // Now check for completion of blocks and safe block count int numCurrentReplica = countLiveNodes(storedBlock); if (storedBlock.getBlockUCState() == BlockUCState.COMMITTED && numCurrentReplica >= minReplication) { completeBlock((MutableBlockCollection) storedBlock.getBlockCollection(), storedBlock, false); } else if (storedBlock.isComplete()) { // check whether safe replication is reached for the block // only complete blocks are counted towards that. // In the case that the block just became complete above, completeBlock() // handles the safe block count maintenance. namesystem.incrementSafeBlockCount(storedBlock); } } /** * Modify (block-->datanode) map. Remove block from set of * needed replications if this takes care of the problem. * * @return the block that is stored in blockMap. */ private Block addStoredBlock(final BlockInfo block, DatanodeDescriptor node, DatanodeDescriptor delNodeHint, boolean logEveryBlock) throws IOException { assert block != null; BlockInfo storedBlock; if (block instanceof BlockInfoUnderConstruction) { //refresh our copy in case the block got completed in another thread storedBlock = blocksMap.getStoredBlock(block); } else { storedBlock = block; } if (storedBlock == null || storedBlock.getBlockCollection() == null) { // If this block does not belong to anyfile, then we are done. blockLog.info( "BLOCK* addStoredBlock: " + block + " on " + node + " size " + block.getNumBytes() + " but it does not belong to any file"); // we could add this block to invalidate set of this datanode. // it will happen in next block report otherwise. return block; } assert storedBlock != null : "Block must be stored by now"; BlockCollection bc = storedBlock.getBlockCollection(); assert bc != null : "Block must belong to a file"; FSNamesystem fsNamesystem = (FSNamesystem) namesystem; NumberReplicas numBeforeAdding = null; if (fsNamesystem.isErasureCodingEnabled()) { numBeforeAdding = countNodes(block); } // add block to the datanode boolean added = node.addBlock(storedBlock); int curReplicaDelta; if (added) { curReplicaDelta = 1; if (logEveryBlock) { logAddStoredBlock(storedBlock, node); } } else { curReplicaDelta = 0; blockLog.warn("BLOCK* addStoredBlock: " + "Redundant addStoredBlock request received for " + storedBlock + " on " + node + " size " + storedBlock.getNumBytes()); } // Now check for completion of blocks and safe block count NumberReplicas num = countNodes(storedBlock); int numLiveReplicas = num.liveReplicas(); int numCurrentReplica = numLiveReplicas + pendingReplications.getNumReplicas(storedBlock); if (storedBlock.getBlockUCState() == BlockUCState.COMMITTED && numLiveReplicas >= minReplication) { storedBlock = completeBlock((MutableBlockCollection) bc, storedBlock, false); } else if (storedBlock.isComplete()) { // check whether safe replication is reached for the block // only complete blocks are counted towards that // Is no-op if not in safe mode. // In the case that the block just became complete above, completeBlock() // handles the safe block count maintenance. namesystem.incrementSafeBlockCount(storedBlock); } // if file is under construction, then done for now if (bc instanceof MutableBlockCollection) { return storedBlock; } // do not try to handle over/under-replicated blocks during safe mode if (!namesystem.isPopulatingReplQueues()) { return storedBlock; } // handle underReplication/overReplication short fileReplication = bc.getBlockReplication(); if (!isNeededReplication(storedBlock, fileReplication, numCurrentReplica)) { neededReplications .remove(storedBlock, numCurrentReplica, num.decommissionedReplicas(), fileReplication); } else { updateNeededReplications(storedBlock, curReplicaDelta, 0); } if (numCurrentReplica > fileReplication) { processOverReplicatedBlock(storedBlock, fileReplication, node, delNodeHint); } // If the file replication has reached desired value // we can remove any corrupt replicas the block may have int corruptReplicasCount = corruptReplicas.numCorruptReplicas(storedBlock); int numCorruptNodes = num.corruptReplicas(); if (numCorruptNodes != corruptReplicasCount) { LOG.warn("Inconsistent number of corrupt replicas for " + storedBlock + "blockMap has " + numCorruptNodes + " but corrupt replicas map has " + corruptReplicasCount); } if ((corruptReplicasCount > 0) && (numLiveReplicas >= fileReplication)) { invalidateCorruptReplicas(storedBlock); } if (fsNamesystem.isErasureCodingEnabled()) { INode iNode = EntityManager.find(INode.Finder.ByINodeIdFTIS, bc.getId()); if (iNode.isUnderConstruction() == false && numBeforeAdding.liveReplicas() == 0 && numLiveReplicas > 0) { EncodingStatus status = EntityManager.find(EncodingStatus.Finder.ByInodeId, bc.getId()); if (status != null && status.isCorrupt()) { int lostBlockCount = status.getLostBlocks() - 1; status.setLostBlocks(lostBlockCount); if (lostBlockCount == 0) { status.setStatus(EncodingStatus.Status.ENCODED); status.setStatusModificationTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); } EntityManager.update(status); } else { status = EntityManager .find(EncodingStatus.Finder.ByParityInodeId, bc.getId()); if (status == null) { LOG.info("addStoredBlock returned null for " + bc.getId()); } else { LOG.info("addStoredBlock found " + bc.getId() + " with status " + status); } if (status != null && status.isParityCorrupt()) { int lostParityBlockCount = status.getLostParityBlocks() - 1; status.setLostParityBlocks(lostParityBlockCount); if (lostParityBlockCount == 0) { status.setParityStatus(EncodingStatus.ParityStatus.HEALTHY); status.setParityStatusModificationTime( System.currentTimeMillis()); } EntityManager.update(status); LOG.info("addStoredBlock found set status to potentially fixed"); } } } } return storedBlock; } private void logAddStoredBlock(BlockInfo storedBlock, DatanodeDescriptor node) { if (!blockLog.isInfoEnabled()) { return; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(500); sb.append("BLOCK* addStoredBlock: blockMap updated: ").append(node) .append(" is added to "); storedBlock.appendStringTo(sb); sb.append(" size ").append(storedBlock.getNumBytes()); blockLog.info(sb); } /** * Invalidate corrupt replicas. * <p/> * This will remove the replicas from the block's location list, * add them to {@link #invalidateBlocks} so that they could be further * deleted from the respective data-nodes, * and remove the block from corruptReplicasMap. * <p/> * This method should be called when the block has sufficient * number of live replicas. * * @param blk * Block whose corrupt replicas need to be invalidated */ private void invalidateCorruptReplicas(BlockInfo blk) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { Collection<DatanodeDescriptor> nodes = corruptReplicas.getNodes(blk); boolean gotException = false; if (nodes == null) { return; } // make a copy of the array of nodes in order to avoid // ConcurrentModificationException, when the block is removed from the node DatanodeDescriptor[] nodesCopy = nodes.toArray(new DatanodeDescriptor[0]); for (DatanodeDescriptor node : nodesCopy) { try { invalidateBlock(new BlockToMarkCorrupt(blk, null), node); } catch (IOException e) { blockLog.info( "invalidateCorruptReplicas " + "error in deleting bad block " + blk + " on " + node, e); gotException = true; } } // Remove the block from corruptReplicasMap if (!gotException) { corruptReplicas.removeFromCorruptReplicasMap(blk); } } /** * For each block in the name-node verify whether it belongs to any file, * over or under replicated. Place it into the respective queue. */ public void processMisReplicatedBlocks() throws IOException { final long[] nrInvalid = {0}, nrOverReplicated = {0}, nrUnderReplicated = {0}, nrPostponed = {0}, nrUnderConstruction = {0}; //FIXME [M] we need to have a garbage collection to check for the invalid // blocks final HopsTransactionalRequestHandler processMisReplicatedBlocksHandler = new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.PROCESS_MIS_REPLICATED_BLOCKS_PER_INODE_BATCH) { @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); List<INodeIdentifier> inodeIdentifiers = (List<INodeIdentifier>) getParams()[0]; locks.add(lf.getBatchedINodesLock(inodeIdentifiers)) .add(lf.getSqlBatchedBlocksLock()).add( lf.getSqlBatchedBlocksRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.IV, BLK.CR, BLK.UR, BLK.ER)); } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { List<INodeIdentifier> inodeIdentifiers = (List<INodeIdentifier>) getParams()[0]; for (INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier : inodeIdentifiers) { INode inode = EntityManager .find(INode.Finder.ByINodeIdFTIS, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId()); for (BlockInfo block : ((INodeFile) inode).getBlocks()) { MisReplicationResult res = processMisReplicatedBlock(block); if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("block " + block + ": " + res); } switch (res) { case UNDER_REPLICATED: nrUnderReplicated[0]++; break; case OVER_REPLICATED: nrOverReplicated[0]++; break; case INVALID: nrInvalid[0]++; break; case POSTPONE: nrPostponed[0]++; postponeBlock(block); break; case UNDER_CONSTRUCTION: nrUnderConstruction[0]++; break; case OK: break; default: throw new AssertionError("Invalid enum value: " + res); } } } return null; } }; final int filesToProcess = processMisReplicatedBatchSize * processMisReplicatedNoOfBatchs; if (blocksMap.countAllFiles() != 0) { boolean haveMore; do { long filesToProcessEndIndex; long filesToProcessStartIndex; do { filesToProcessEndIndex = HdfsVariables.incrementMisReplicatedIndex(filesToProcess); filesToProcessStartIndex = filesToProcessEndIndex - filesToProcess; haveMore = blocksMap.haveFilesWithIdGreaterThan(filesToProcessEndIndex); } while (!blocksMap.haveFilesWithIdBetween(filesToProcessStartIndex, filesToProcessEndIndex) && haveMore); addToMisReplicatedRangeQueue(filesToProcessStartIndex, filesToProcessEndIndex); final List<INodeIdentifier> allINodes = blocksMap .getAllINodeFiles(filesToProcessStartIndex, filesToProcessEndIndex); LOG.info("processMisReplicated read " + allINodes.size() + "/" + filesToProcess + " in the Ids range [" + filesToProcessStartIndex + " - " + filesToProcessEndIndex + "]"); try { Slicer.slice(allINodes.size(), processMisReplicatedBatchSize, new Slicer.OperationHandler() { @Override public void handle(int startIndex, int endIndex) throws Exception { List<INodeIdentifier> inodes = allINodes.subList(startIndex, endIndex); processMisReplicatedBlocksHandler.setParams(inodes); processMisReplicatedBlocksHandler.handle(namesystem); } }); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new IOException(ex); } removeFromMisReplicatedRangeQueue(filesToProcessStartIndex, filesToProcessEndIndex); } while (haveMore); } LOG.info("Total number of blocks = " + blocksMap.size()); LOG.info("Number of invalid blocks = " + nrInvalid[0]); LOG.info("Number of under-replicated blocks = " + nrUnderReplicated[0]); LOG.info("Number of over-replicated blocks = " + nrOverReplicated[0] + ((nrPostponed[0] > 0) ? (" (" + nrPostponed[0] + " postponed)") : "")); LOG.info("Number of blocks being written = " + nrUnderConstruction[0]); } private void addToMisReplicatedRangeQueue(final long start, final long end) throws IOException { new LightWeightRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.UPDATE_MIS_REPLICATED_RANGE_QUEUE) { @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { MisReplicatedRangeQueueDataAccess da = (MisReplicatedRangeQueueDataAccess) HdfsStorageFactory .getDataAccess(MisReplicatedRangeQueueDataAccess.class); da.insert(start, end); return null; } }.handle(); } private void removeFromMisReplicatedRangeQueue(final long start, final long end) throws IOException { new LightWeightRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.UPDATE_MIS_REPLICATED_RANGE_QUEUE) { @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { MisReplicatedRangeQueueDataAccess da = (MisReplicatedRangeQueueDataAccess) HdfsStorageFactory .getDataAccess(MisReplicatedRangeQueueDataAccess.class); da.remove(start, end); return null; } }.handle(); } private int sizeOfMisReplicatedRangeQueue() throws IOException { return (Integer) new LightWeightRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.COUNT_ALL_MIS_REPLICATED_RANGE_QUEUE) { @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { MisReplicatedRangeQueueDataAccess da = (MisReplicatedRangeQueueDataAccess) HdfsStorageFactory .getDataAccess(MisReplicatedRangeQueueDataAccess.class); return da.countAll(); } }.handle(); } /** * Process a single possibly misreplicated block. This adds it to the * appropriate queues if necessary, and returns a result code indicating * what happened with it. */ private MisReplicationResult processMisReplicatedBlock(BlockInfo block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { BlockCollection bc = block.getBlockCollection(); if (bc == null) { // block does not belong to any file addToInvalidates(block); return MisReplicationResult.INVALID; } if (!block.isComplete()) { // Incomplete blocks are never considered mis-replicated -- // they'll be reached when they are completed or recovered. return MisReplicationResult.UNDER_CONSTRUCTION; } // calculate current replication short expectedReplication = bc.getBlockReplication(); NumberReplicas num = countNodes(block); int numCurrentReplica = num.liveReplicas(); // add to under-replicated queue if need to be if (isNeededReplication(block, expectedReplication, numCurrentReplica)) { if (neededReplications .add(block, numCurrentReplica, num.decommissionedReplicas(), expectedReplication)) { return MisReplicationResult.UNDER_REPLICATED; } } if (numCurrentReplica > expectedReplication) { if (num.replicasOnStaleNodes() > 0) { // If any of the replicas of this block are on nodes that are // considered "stale", then these replicas may in fact have // already been deleted. So, we cannot safely act on the // over-replication until a later point in time, when // the "stale" nodes have block reported. return MisReplicationResult.POSTPONE; } // over-replicated block processOverReplicatedBlock(block, expectedReplication, null, null); return MisReplicationResult.OVER_REPLICATED; } return MisReplicationResult.OK; } /** * Set replication for the blocks. */ public void setReplication(final short oldRepl, final short newRepl, final String src, final Block... blocks) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { if (newRepl == oldRepl) { return; } // update needReplication priority queues for (Block b : blocks) { updateNeededReplications(b, 0, newRepl - oldRepl); } if (oldRepl > newRepl) { // old replication > the new one; need to remove copies LOG.info("Decreasing replication from " + oldRepl + " to " + newRepl + " for " + src); for (Block b : blocks) { processOverReplicatedBlock(b, newRepl, null, null); } } else { // replication factor is increased LOG.info("Increasing replication from " + oldRepl + " to " + newRepl + " for " + src); } } /** * Find how many of the containing nodes are "extra", if any. * If there are any extras, call chooseExcessReplicates() to * mark them in the excessReplicateMap. */ private void processOverReplicatedBlock(final Block block, final short replication, final DatanodeDescriptor addedNode, DatanodeDescriptor delNodeHint) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { if (addedNode == delNodeHint) { delNodeHint = null; } Collection<DatanodeDescriptor> nonExcess = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(); Collection<DatanodeDescriptor> corruptNodes = corruptReplicas.getNodes(getBlockInfo(block)); for (Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> it = blocksMap.nodeIterator(block); it.hasNext(); ) { DatanodeDescriptor cur = it.next(); if (cur.areBlockContentsStale()) { LOG.info("BLOCK* processOverReplicatedBlock: " + "Postponing processing of over-replicated " + block + " since datanode " + cur + " does not yet have up-to-date " + "block information."); postponeBlock(block); return; } if (!excessReplicateMap .contains(cur.getStorageID(), getBlockInfo(block))) { if (!cur.isDecommissionInProgress() && !cur.isDecommissioned()) { // exclude corrupt replicas if (corruptNodes == null || !corruptNodes.contains(cur)) { nonExcess.add(cur); } } } } chooseExcessReplicates(nonExcess, block, replication, addedNode, delNodeHint, blockplacement); } /** * We want "replication" replicates for the block, but we now have too many. * In this method, copy enough nodes from 'srcNodes' into 'dstNodes' such * that: * <p/> * srcNodes.size() - dstNodes.size() == replication * <p/> * We pick node that make sure that replicas are spread across racks and * also try hard to pick one with least free space. * The algorithm is first to pick a node with least free space from nodes * that are on a rack holding more than one replicas of the block. * So removing such a replica won't remove a rack. * If no such a node is available, * then pick a node with least free space */ private void chooseExcessReplicates(Collection<DatanodeDescriptor> nonExcess, Block b, short replication, DatanodeDescriptor addedNode, DatanodeDescriptor delNodeHint, BlockPlacementPolicy replicator) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { // first form a rack to datanodes map and BlockCollection bc = getBlockCollection(b); final Map<String, List<DatanodeDescriptor>> rackMap = new HashMap<String, List<DatanodeDescriptor>>(); for (final Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> iter = nonExcess.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { final DatanodeDescriptor node = iter.next(); final String rackName = node.getNetworkLocation(); List<DatanodeDescriptor> datanodeList = rackMap.get(rackName); if (datanodeList == null) { datanodeList = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(); rackMap.put(rackName, datanodeList); } datanodeList.add(node); } // split nodes into two sets // priSet contains nodes on rack with more than one replica // remains contains the remaining nodes final List<DatanodeDescriptor> priSet = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(); final List<DatanodeDescriptor> remains = new ArrayList<DatanodeDescriptor>(); for (List<DatanodeDescriptor> datanodeList : rackMap.values()) { if (datanodeList.size() == 1) { remains.add(datanodeList.get(0)); } else { priSet.addAll(datanodeList); } } // pick one node to delete that favors the delete hint // otherwise pick one with least space from priSet if it is not empty // otherwise one node with least space from remains boolean firstOne = true; while (nonExcess.size() - replication > 0) { // check if we can delete delNodeHint final DatanodeInfo cur; if (firstOne && delNodeHint != null && nonExcess.contains(delNodeHint) && (priSet.contains(delNodeHint) || (addedNode != null && !priSet.contains(addedNode)))) { cur = delNodeHint; } else { // regular excessive replica removal cur = replicator .chooseReplicaToDelete(bc, b, replication, priSet, remains); } firstOne = false; // adjust rackmap, priSet, and remains String rack = cur.getNetworkLocation(); final List<DatanodeDescriptor> datanodes = rackMap.get(rack); datanodes.remove(cur); if (datanodes.isEmpty()) { rackMap.remove(rack); } if (priSet.remove(cur)) { if (datanodes.size() == 1) { priSet.remove(datanodes.get(0)); remains.add(datanodes.get(0)); } } else { remains.remove(cur); } nonExcess.remove(cur); addToExcessReplicate(cur, b); // // The 'excessblocks' tracks blocks until we get confirmation // that the datanode has deleted them; the only way we remove them // is when we get a "removeBlock" message. // // The 'invalidate' list is used to inform the datanode the block // should be deleted. Items are removed from the invalidate list // upon giving instructions to the namenode. // addToInvalidates(b, cur); blockLog.info("BLOCK* chooseExcessReplicates: " + "(" + cur + ", " + b + ") is added to invalidated blocks set"); } } private void addToExcessReplicate(DatanodeInfo dn, Block block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { if (excessReplicateMap.put(dn.getStorageID(), getBlockInfo(block))) { excessBlocksCount.incrementAndGet(); if (blockLog.isDebugEnabled()) { blockLog.debug( "BLOCK* addToExcessReplicate:" + " (" + dn + ", " + block + ") is added to excessReplicateMap"); } } } /** * Modify (block-->datanode) map. Possibly generate replication tasks, if the * removed block is still valid. */ public void removeStoredBlock(Block block, DatanodeDescriptor node) throws IOException { if (blockLog.isDebugEnabled()) { blockLog.debug("BLOCK* removeStoredBlock: " + block + " from " + node); } if (!blocksMap.removeNode(block, node)) { if (blockLog.isDebugEnabled()) { blockLog.debug("BLOCK* removeStoredBlock: " + block + " has already been removed from node " + node); } return; } // // It's possible that the block was removed because of a datanode // failure. If the block is still valid, check if replication is // necessary. In that case, put block on a possibly-will- // be-replicated list. // BlockCollection bc = blocksMap.getBlockCollection(block); if (bc != null) { namesystem.decrementSafeBlockCount(getBlockInfo(block)); updateNeededReplications(block, -1, 0); } // // We've removed a block from a node, so it's definitely no longer // in "excess" there. // if (excessReplicateMap.remove(node.getStorageID(), getBlockInfo(block))) { excessBlocksCount.decrementAndGet(); if (blockLog.isDebugEnabled()) { blockLog.debug("BLOCK* removeStoredBlock: " + block + " is removed from excessBlocks"); } } // Remove the replica from corruptReplicas corruptReplicas.removeFromCorruptReplicasMap(getBlockInfo(block), node); FSNamesystem fsNamesystem = (FSNamesystem) namesystem; if (fsNamesystem.isErasureCodingEnabled()) { BlockInfo blockInfo = getStoredBlock(block); EncodingStatus status = EntityManager .find(EncodingStatus.Finder.ByInodeId, blockInfo.getInodeId()); if (status != null) { NumberReplicas numberReplicas = countNodes(block); if (numberReplicas.liveReplicas() == 0) { if (status.isCorrupt() == false) { status.setStatus(EncodingStatus.Status.REPAIR_REQUESTED); status.setStatusModificationTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); } status.setLostBlocks(status.getLostBlocks() + 1); EntityManager.update(status); } } else { status = EntityManager.find(EncodingStatus.Finder.ByParityInodeId, blockInfo.getInodeId()); if (status == null) { LOG.info( "removeStoredBlock returned null for " + blockInfo.getInodeId()); } else { LOG.info("removeStoredBlock found " + blockInfo.getInodeId() + " with status " + status); } if (status != null) { NumberReplicas numberReplicas = countNodes(block); if (numberReplicas.liveReplicas() == 0) { if (status.isParityCorrupt() == false) { status.setParityStatus( EncodingStatus.ParityStatus.REPAIR_REQUESTED); status .setParityStatusModificationTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); } status.setLostParityBlocks(status.getLostParityBlocks() + 1); EntityManager.update(status); LOG.info( "removeStoredBlock updated parity status to repair requested"); } else { LOG.info("removeStoredBlock found replicas: " + numberReplicas.liveReplicas()); } } } } } /** * Get all valid locations of the block & add the block to results * return the length of the added block; 0 if the block is not added */ private long addBlock(final Block block, List<BlockWithLocations> results) throws IOException { final List<String> machineSet = new ArrayList<String>(); new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler(HDFSOperationType.GET_VALID_BLK_LOCS) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(block); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(block.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.IV)); } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { BlockInfo temp = getBlockInfo(block); final List<String> ms = getValidLocations(temp); machineSet.addAll(ms); return null; } }.handle(namesystem); if (machineSet.isEmpty()) { return 0; } else { results.add(new BlockWithLocations(block, machineSet.toArray(new String[machineSet.size()]))); return block.getNumBytes(); } } /** * The given node is reporting that it received a certain block. */ @VisibleForTesting void addBlock(DatanodeDescriptor node, Block block, String delHint) throws IOException { // decrement number of blocks scheduled to this datanode. node.decBlocksScheduled(); // get the deletion hint node DatanodeDescriptor delHintNode = null; if (delHint != null && delHint.length() != 0) { delHintNode = datanodeManager.getDatanode(delHint); if (delHintNode == null) { blockLog.warn("BLOCK* blockReceived: " + block + " is expected to be removed from an unrecorded node " + delHint); } } // // Modify the blocks->datanode map and node's map. // pendingReplications.decrement(getBlockInfo(block)); processAndHandleReportedBlock(node, block, ReplicaState.FINALIZED, delHintNode); } private void processAndHandleReportedBlock(DatanodeDescriptor node, Block block, ReplicaState reportedState, DatanodeDescriptor delHintNode) throws IOException { // blockReceived reports a finalized block Collection<BlockInfo> toAdd = new LinkedList<BlockInfo>(); Collection<Block> toInvalidate = new LinkedList<Block>(); Collection<BlockToMarkCorrupt> toCorrupt = new LinkedList<BlockToMarkCorrupt>(); Collection<StatefulBlockInfo> toUC = new LinkedList<StatefulBlockInfo>(); processReportedBlock(node, block, reportedState, toAdd, toInvalidate, toCorrupt, toUC); // the block is only in one of the to-do lists // if it is in none then data-node already has it assert toUC.size() + toAdd.size() + toInvalidate.size() + toCorrupt.size() <= 1 : "The block should be only in one of the lists."; for (StatefulBlockInfo b : toUC) { addStoredBlockUnderConstruction(b.storedBlock, node, b.reportedState); } for (BlockInfo b : toAdd) { addStoredBlock(b, node, delHintNode, true); } for (Block b : toInvalidate) { blockLog.info("BLOCK* addBlock: block " + b + " on " + node + " size " + b.getNumBytes() + " does not belong to any file"); addToInvalidates(b, node); } for (BlockToMarkCorrupt b : toCorrupt) { markBlockAsCorrupt(b, node); } } /** * The given node is reporting incremental information about some blocks. * This includes blocks that are starting to be received, completed being * received, or deleted. */ public void processIncrementalBlockReport(final DatanodeID nodeID, final String poolId, final ReceivedDeletedBlockInfo blockInfos[]) throws IOException { final int[] received = {0}; final int[] deleted = {0}; final int[] receiving = {0}; final DatanodeDescriptor node = datanodeManager.getDatanode(nodeID); HopsTransactionalRequestHandler processIncrementalBlockReportHandler = new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.BLOCK_RECEIVED_AND_DELETED_INC_BLK_REPORT) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { ReceivedDeletedBlockInfo rdbi = (ReceivedDeletedBlockInfo) getParams()[0]; inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(rdbi.getBlock()); LOG.debug("reported block id=" + rdbi.getBlock().getBlockId()); if (inodeIdentifier == null) { LOG.error("Invalid State. deleted blk is not recognized. bid=" + rdbi.getBlock().getBlockId()); } } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); ReceivedDeletedBlockInfo rdbi = (ReceivedDeletedBlockInfo) getParams()[0]; locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(rdbi.getBlock().getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.ER, BLK.CR, BLK.UR)); if (!rdbi.isDeletedBlock()) { locks.add(lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.PE, BLK.UC, BLK.IV)); } if (((FSNamesystem) namesystem).isErasureCodingEnabled() && inodeIdentifier != null) { locks.add(lf.getIndivdualEncodingStatusLock(LockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId())); } } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { ReceivedDeletedBlockInfo rdbi = (ReceivedDeletedBlockInfo) getParams()[0]; LOG.debug("BLOCK_RECEIVED_AND_DELETED_INC_BLK_REPORT " + rdbi.getStatus() + " bid=" + rdbi.getBlock().getBlockId() + " dataNode=" + node.getXferAddr()); switch (rdbi.getStatus()) { case DELETED_BLOCK: removeStoredBlock(rdbi.getBlock(), node); deleted[0]++; break; case RECEIVED_BLOCK: addBlock(node, rdbi.getBlock(), rdbi.getDelHints()); received[0]++; break; case RECEIVING_BLOCK: processAndHandleReportedBlock(node, rdbi.getBlock(), ReplicaState.RBW, null); received[0]++; break; default: String msg = "Unknown block status code reported by " + nodeID + ": " + rdbi; blockLog.warn(msg); assert false : msg; // if assertions are enabled, throw. break; } if (blockLog.isDebugEnabled()) { blockLog.debug("BLOCK* block " + (rdbi.getStatus()) + ": " + rdbi.getBlock() + " is received from " + nodeID); } return null; } }; try { if (node == null || !node.isAlive) { blockLog.warn("BLOCK* processIncrementalBlockReport" + " is received from dead or unregistered node " + nodeID); throw new IOException( "Got incremental block report from unregistered or dead node"); } for (ReceivedDeletedBlockInfo rdbi : blockInfos) { processIncrementalBlockReportHandler.setParams(rdbi); processIncrementalBlockReportHandler.handle(namesystem); } } finally { blockLog.debug( "*BLOCK* NameNode.processIncrementalBlockReport: " + "from " + nodeID + " receiving: " + receiving[0] + ", " + " received: " + received[0] + ", " + " deleted: " + deleted[0]); } } /** * Return the number of nodes hosting a given block, grouped * by the state of those replicas. */ public NumberReplicas countNodes(Block b) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { int decommissioned = 0; int live = 0; int corrupt = 0; int excess = 0; int stale = 0; Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> nodeIter = blocksMap.nodeIterator(b); Collection<DatanodeDescriptor> nodesCorrupt = corruptReplicas.getNodes(getBlockInfo(b)); while (nodeIter.hasNext()) { DatanodeDescriptor node = nodeIter.next(); if ((nodesCorrupt != null) && (nodesCorrupt.contains(node))) { corrupt++; } else if (node.isDecommissionInProgress() || node.isDecommissioned()) { decommissioned++; } else { if (excessReplicateMap.contains(node.getStorageID(), getBlockInfo(b))) { excess++; } else { live++; } } if (node.areBlockContentsStale()) { stale++; } } return new NumberReplicas(live, decommissioned, corrupt, excess, stale); } /** * Simpler, faster form of {@link #countNodes(Block)} that only returns the * number * of live nodes. If in startup safemode (or its 30-sec extension period), * then it gains speed by ignoring issues of excess replicas or nodes * that are decommissioned or in process of becoming decommissioned. * If not in startup, then it calls {@link #countNodes(Block)} instead. * * @param b * - the block being tested * @return count of live nodes for this block */ int countLiveNodes(BlockInfo b) throws IOException { if (!namesystem.isInStartupSafeMode()) { return countNodes(b).liveReplicas(); } // else proceed with fast case int live = 0; Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> nodeIter = blocksMap.nodeIterator(b); Collection<DatanodeDescriptor> nodesCorrupt = corruptReplicas.getNodes(b); while (nodeIter.hasNext()) { DatanodeDescriptor node = nodeIter.next(); if ((nodesCorrupt == null) || (!nodesCorrupt.contains(node))) { live++; } } return live; } private void logBlockReplicationInfo(Block block, DatanodeDescriptor srcNode, NumberReplicas num) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { int curReplicas = num.liveReplicas(); int curExpectedReplicas = getReplication(block); BlockCollection bc = blocksMap.getBlockCollection(block); Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> nodeIter = blocksMap.nodeIterator(block); StringBuilder nodeList = new StringBuilder(); while (nodeIter.hasNext()) { DatanodeDescriptor node = nodeIter.next(); nodeList.append(node); nodeList.append(" "); } LOG.info("Block: " + block + ", Expected Replicas: " + curExpectedReplicas + ", live replicas: " + curReplicas + ", corrupt replicas: " + num.corruptReplicas() + ", decommissioned replicas: " + num.decommissionedReplicas() + ", excess replicas: " + num.excessReplicas() + ", Is Open File: " + (bc instanceof MutableBlockCollection) + ", Datanodes having this block: " + nodeList + ", Current Datanode: " + srcNode + ", Is current datanode decommissioning: " + srcNode.isDecommissionInProgress()); } /** * On stopping decommission, check if the node has excess replicas. * If there are any excess replicas, call processOverReplicatedBlock() */ void processOverReplicatedBlocksOnReCommission( final DatanodeDescriptor srcNode) throws IOException { final int[] numOverReplicated = {0}; final Iterator<? extends Block> it = srcNode.getBlockIterator(); HopsTransactionalRequestHandler processBlockHandler = new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.PROCESS_OVER_REPLICATED_BLOCKS_ON_RECOMMISSION) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { Block b = (Block) getParams()[0]; inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(b); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); Block block = (Block) getParams()[0]; locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(block.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)).add( lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.ER, BLK.CR, BLK.PE, BLK.UR, BLK.IV)); } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { final Block block = (Block) getParams()[0]; BlockCollection bc = blocksMap.getBlockCollection(block); short expectedReplication = bc.getBlockReplication(); NumberReplicas num = countNodes(block); int numCurrentReplica = num.liveReplicas(); if (numCurrentReplica > expectedReplication) { // over-replicated block processOverReplicatedBlock(block, expectedReplication, null, null); numOverReplicated[0]++; } return null; } }; while (it.hasNext()) { processBlockHandler.setParams(it.next()).handle(namesystem); } LOG.info( "Invalidated " + numOverReplicated[0] + " over-replicated blocks on " + srcNode + " during recommissioning"); } /** * Return true if there are any blocks on this node that have not * yet reached their replication factor. Otherwise returns false. */ boolean isReplicationInProgress(final DatanodeDescriptor srcNode) throws IOException { final boolean[] status = new boolean[]{false}; final int[] underReplicatedBlocks = new int[]{0}; final int[] decommissionOnlyReplicas = new int[]{0}; final int[] underReplicatedInOpenFiles = new int[]{0}; final Iterator<? extends Block> it = srcNode.getBlockIterator(); HopsTransactionalRequestHandler checkReplicationHandler = new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.CHECK_REPLICATION_IN_PROGRESS) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { Block b = (Block) getParams()[0]; inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(b); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); Block block = (Block) getParams()[0]; locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(block.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)).add( lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.ER, BLK.CR, BLK.UR, BLK.PE)); } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { final Block block = (Block) getParams()[0]; BlockCollection bc = blocksMap.getBlockCollection(block); if (bc != null) { NumberReplicas num = countNodes(block); int curReplicas = num.liveReplicas(); int curExpectedReplicas = getReplication(block); if (isNeededReplication(block, curExpectedReplicas, curReplicas)) { if (curExpectedReplicas > curReplicas) { //Log info about one block for this node which needs replication if (!status[0]) { status[0] = true; logBlockReplicationInfo(block, srcNode, num); } underReplicatedBlocks[0]++; if ((curReplicas == 0) && (num.decommissionedReplicas() > 0)) { decommissionOnlyReplicas[0]++; } if (bc instanceof MutableBlockCollection) { underReplicatedInOpenFiles[0]++; } } if (!neededReplications.contains(getBlockInfo(block)) && pendingReplications.getNumReplicas(getBlockInfo(block)) == 0) { // // These blocks have been reported from the datanode // after the startDecommission method has been executed. These // blocks were in flight when the decommissioning was started. // neededReplications.add(getBlockInfo(block), curReplicas, num.decommissionedReplicas(), curExpectedReplicas); } } } return null; } }; while (it.hasNext()) { checkReplicationHandler.setParams(it.next()); checkReplicationHandler.handle(namesystem); } srcNode.decommissioningStatus .set(underReplicatedBlocks[0], decommissionOnlyReplicas[0], underReplicatedInOpenFiles[0]); return status[0]; } public int getActiveBlockCount() throws IOException { return blocksMap.size(); } public DatanodeDescriptor[] getNodes(BlockInfo block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { DatanodeDescriptor[] nodes = new DatanodeDescriptor[block.numNodes(datanodeManager)]; Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> it = blocksMap.nodeIterator(block); for (int i = 0; it != null && it.hasNext(); i++) { nodes[i] = it.next(); } return nodes; } public int getTotalBlocks() throws IOException { return blocksMap.size(); } public void removeBlock(Block block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { // No need to ACK blocks that are being removed entirely // from the namespace, since the removal of the associated // file already removes them from the block map below. block.setNumBytesNoPersistance(BlockCommand.NO_ACK); addToInvalidates(block); corruptReplicas.removeFromCorruptReplicasMap(getBlockInfo(block)); BlockInfo storedBlock = getBlockInfo(block); blocksMap.removeBlock(block); // Remove the block from pendingReplications pendingReplications.remove(storedBlock); if (postponedMisreplicatedBlocks.remove(block)) { postponedMisreplicatedBlocksCount.decrementAndGet(); } } public BlockInfo getStoredBlock(Block block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { return blocksMap.getStoredBlock(block); } /** * updates a block in under replication queue */ private void updateNeededReplications(final Block block, final int curReplicasDelta, int expectedReplicasDelta) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { if (!namesystem.isPopulatingReplQueues()) { return; } NumberReplicas repl = countNodes(block); int curExpectedReplicas = getReplication(block); if (isNeededReplication(block, curExpectedReplicas, repl.liveReplicas())) { neededReplications.update(getBlockInfo(block), repl.liveReplicas(), repl.decommissionedReplicas(), curExpectedReplicas, curReplicasDelta, expectedReplicasDelta); } else { int oldReplicas = repl.liveReplicas() - curReplicasDelta; int oldExpectedReplicas = curExpectedReplicas - expectedReplicasDelta; neededReplications.remove(getBlockInfo(block), oldReplicas, repl.decommissionedReplicas(), oldExpectedReplicas); } } /** * Check replication of the blocks in the collection. * If any block is needed replication, insert it into the replication queue. * Otherwise, if the block is more than the expected replication factor, * process it as an over replicated block. */ public void checkReplication(BlockCollection bc) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { final short expected = bc.getBlockReplication(); for (Block block : bc.getBlocks()) { final NumberReplicas n = countNodes(block); if (isNeededReplication(block, expected, n.liveReplicas())) { neededReplications.add(getBlockInfo(block), n.liveReplicas(), n.decommissionedReplicas(), expected); } else if (n.liveReplicas() > expected) { processOverReplicatedBlock(block, expected, null, null); } } } /** * @return 0 if the block is not found; * otherwise, return the replication factor of the block. */ private int getReplication(Block block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { final BlockCollection bc = blocksMap.getBlockCollection(block); return bc == null ? 0 : bc.getBlockReplication(); } /** * Get blocks to invalidate for <i>nodeId</i> * in {@link #invalidateBlocks}. * * @return number of blocks scheduled for removal during this iteration. */ private int invalidateWorkForOneNode(String nodeId) throws IOException { // blocks should not be replicated or removed if safe mode is on if (namesystem.isInSafeMode()) { LOG.debug("In safemode, not computing replication work"); return 0; } // get blocks to invalidate for the nodeId assert nodeId != null; return invalidateBlocks.invalidateWork(nodeId); } boolean blockHasEnoughRacks(Block b) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { if (!this.shouldCheckForEnoughRacks) { return true; } boolean enoughRacks = false; Collection<DatanodeDescriptor> corruptNodes = corruptReplicas.getNodes(getBlockInfo(b)); int numExpectedReplicas = getReplication(b); String rackName = null; for (Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> it = blocksMap.nodeIterator(b); it.hasNext(); ) { DatanodeDescriptor cur = it.next(); if (!cur.isDecommissionInProgress() && !cur.isDecommissioned()) { if ((corruptNodes == null) || !corruptNodes.contains(cur)) { if (numExpectedReplicas == 1 || (numExpectedReplicas > 1 && !datanodeManager.hasClusterEverBeenMultiRack())) { enoughRacks = true; break; } String rackNameNew = cur.getNetworkLocation(); if (rackName == null) { rackName = rackNameNew; } else if (!rackName.equals(rackNameNew)) { enoughRacks = true; break; } } } } return enoughRacks; } /** * A block needs replication if the number of replicas is less than expected * or if it does not have enough racks. */ private boolean isNeededReplication(Block b, int expected, int current) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { return current < expected || !blockHasEnoughRacks(b); } public long getMissingBlocksCount() throws IOException { // not locking return this.neededReplications.getCorruptBlockSize(); } public BlockInfo addBlockCollection(BlockInfo block, BlockCollection bc) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { return blocksMap.addBlockCollection(block, bc); } public BlockCollection getBlockCollection(Block b) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { return blocksMap.getBlockCollection(b); } /** * @return an iterator of the datanodes. */ public Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> datanodeIterator(final Block block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { return blocksMap.nodeIterator(block); } public int numCorruptReplicas(Block block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { return corruptReplicas.numCorruptReplicas(getBlockInfo(block)); } public void removeBlockFromMap(Block block) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { // If block is removed from blocksMap remove it from corruptReplicasMap corruptReplicas.removeFromCorruptReplicasMap(getBlockInfo(block)); blocksMap.removeBlock(block); } public int getCapacity() { return blocksMap.getCapacity(); } /** * Return a range of corrupt replica block ids. Up to numExpectedBlocks * blocks starting at the next block after startingBlockId are returned * (fewer if numExpectedBlocks blocks are unavailable). If startingBlockId * is null, up to numExpectedBlocks blocks are returned from the beginning. * If startingBlockId cannot be found, null is returned. * * @param numExpectedBlocks * Number of block ids to return. * 0 <= numExpectedBlocks <= 100 * @param startingBlockId * Block id from which to start. If null, start at * beginning. * @return Up to numExpectedBlocks blocks from startingBlockId if it exists */ public long[] getCorruptReplicaBlockIds(int numExpectedBlocks, Long startingBlockId) throws IOException { return corruptReplicas .getCorruptReplicaBlockIds(numExpectedBlocks, startingBlockId); } /** * Return an iterator over the set of blocks for which there are no replicas. */ public Iterator<Block> getCorruptReplicaBlockIterator() { return neededReplications .iterator(UnderReplicatedBlocks.QUEUE_WITH_CORRUPT_BLOCKS); } /** * @return the size of UnderReplicatedBlocks */ public int numOfUnderReplicatedBlocks() throws IOException { return neededReplications.size(); } /** * Periodically calls computeReplicationWork(). */ private class ReplicationMonitor implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { while (namesystem.isRunning()) { try { if (namesystem.isLeader()) { computeDatanodeWork(); processPendingReplications(); } Thread.sleep(replicationRecheckInterval); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { LOG.warn("ReplicationMonitor thread received InterruptedException.", ie); break; } catch (StorageException e) { LOG.warn("ReplicationMonitor thread received StorageException.", e); if(e instanceof TransientStorageException){ continue; } terminate(1, e); } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.fatal("ReplicationMonitor thread received Runtime exception. ", t); terminate(1, t); } } } } /** * Compute block replication and block invalidation work that can be * scheduled * on data-nodes. The datanode will be informed of this work at the next * heartbeat. * * @return number of blocks scheduled for replication or removal. * @throws IOException */ int computeDatanodeWork() throws IOException { // Blocks should not be replicated or removed if in safe mode. // It's OK to check safe mode here w/o holding lock, in the worst // case extra replications will be scheduled, and these will get // fixed up later. if (namesystem.isInSafeMode()) { return 0; } final int numlive = heartbeatManager.getLiveDatanodeCount(); final int blocksToProcess = numlive * this.blocksReplWorkMultiplier; final int nodesToProcess = (int) Math.ceil(numlive * this.blocksInvalidateWorkPct); int workFound = this.computeReplicationWork(blocksToProcess); // Update counters this.updateState(); this.scheduledReplicationBlocksCount = workFound; workFound += this.computeInvalidateWork(nodesToProcess); return workFound; } /** * Clear all queues that hold decisions previously made by * this NameNode. */ public void clearQueues() throws IOException { neededReplications.clear(); pendingReplications.clear(); excessReplicateMap.clear(); invalidateBlocks.clear(); datanodeManager.clearPendingQueues(); } ; private static class ReplicationWork { private Block block; private BlockCollection bc; private DatanodeDescriptor srcNode; private List<DatanodeDescriptor> containingNodes; private List<DatanodeDescriptor> liveReplicaNodes; private int additionalReplRequired; private DatanodeDescriptor targets[]; private int priority; public ReplicationWork(Block block, BlockCollection bc, DatanodeDescriptor srcNode, List<DatanodeDescriptor> containingNodes, List<DatanodeDescriptor> liveReplicaNodes, int additionalReplRequired, int priority) { this.block = block; this.bc = bc; this.srcNode = srcNode; this.containingNodes = containingNodes; this.liveReplicaNodes = liveReplicaNodes; this.additionalReplRequired = additionalReplRequired; this.priority = priority; this.targets = null; } } /** * A simple result enum for the result of * {@link BlockManager#processMisReplicatedBlock(BlockInfo)}. */ enum MisReplicationResult { /** * The block should be invalidated since it belongs to a deleted file. */ INVALID, /** * The block is currently under-replicated. */ UNDER_REPLICATED, /** * The block is currently over-replicated. */ OVER_REPLICATED, /** * A decision can't currently be made about this block. */ POSTPONE, /** * The block is under construction, so should be ignored */ UNDER_CONSTRUCTION, /** * The block is properly replicated */ OK } private void removeStoredBlockTx(final Long b, final DatanodeDescriptor node) throws IOException { new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler(HDFSOperationType.REMOVE_STORED_BLOCK) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlockID(b); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(b, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.ER, BLK.CR, BLK.UR, BLK.UC)); if (((FSNamesystem) namesystem).isErasureCodingEnabled() && inodeIdentifier != null) { locks.add(lf.getIndivdualEncodingStatusLock(LockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId())); } } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { BlockInfo block = EntityManager.find(BlockInfo.Finder.ByBlockIdAndINodeId, b); removeStoredBlock(block, node); return null; } }.handle(namesystem); } @VisibleForTesting int computeReplicationWorkForBlock(final Block b, final int priority) throws IOException { return (Integer) new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.COMPUTE_REPLICATION_WORK_FOR_BLOCK) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(b); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(b.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getVariableLock(Variable.Finder.ReplicationIndex, LockType.WRITE)).add( lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.ER, BLK.CR, BLK.PE, BLK.UR, BLK.UC)); } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { return computeReplicationWorkForBlockInternal(b, priority); } }.handle(namesystem); } //TODO? this is only called in a test, should we remove it? int computeReplicationWorkForBlocks(List<List<Block>> blocksToReplicate) throws IOException { int scheduledWork = 0; for (int priority = 0; priority < blocksToReplicate.size(); priority++) { for (Block block : blocksToReplicate.get(priority)) { scheduledWork += computeReplicationWorkForBlock(block, priority); } } return scheduledWork; } public BlockInfo tryToCompleteBlock(final MutableBlockCollection bc, final int blkIndex) throws IOException { if (blkIndex < 0) { return null; } BlockInfo curBlock = bc.getBlock(blkIndex); LOG.debug("tryToCompleteBlock. blkId = " + curBlock.getBlockId()); if (curBlock.isComplete()) { return curBlock; } BlockInfoUnderConstruction ucBlock = (BlockInfoUnderConstruction) curBlock; int numNodes = ucBlock.numNodes(datanodeManager); if (numNodes < minReplication) { return null; } if (ucBlock.getBlockUCState() != BlockUCState.COMMITTED) { return null; } BlockInfo completeBlock = ucBlock.convertToCompleteBlock(); // replace penultimate block in file bc.setBlock(blkIndex, completeBlock); // Since safe-mode only counts complete blocks, and we now have // one more complete block, we need to adjust the total up, and // also count it as safe, if we have at least the minimum replica // count. (We may not have the minimum replica count yet if this is // a "forced" completion when a file is getting closed by an // OP_CLOSE edit on the standby). namesystem.adjustSafeModeBlockTotals(0, 1); namesystem.incrementSafeBlockCount(curBlock); // replace block in the blocksMap return blocksMap.replaceBlock(completeBlock); } private void processTimedOutPendingBlock(final long timedOutItemId) throws IOException { new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.PROCESS_TIMEDOUT_PENDING_BLOCK) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlockID(timedOutItemId); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(timedOutItemId, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.ER, BLK.CR, BLK.PE, BLK.UR)); if (((FSNamesystem) namesystem).isErasureCodingEnabled() && inodeIdentifier != null) { locks.add(lf.getIndivdualEncodingStatusLock(LockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId())); } } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { BlockInfo timedOutItem = EntityManager .find(BlockInfo.Finder.ByBlockIdAndINodeId, timedOutItemId); NumberReplicas num = countNodes(timedOutItem); if (isNeededReplication(timedOutItem, getReplication(timedOutItem), num.liveReplicas())) { neededReplications.add(getBlockInfo(timedOutItem), num.liveReplicas(), num.decommissionedReplicas(), getReplication(timedOutItem)); } pendingReplications.remove(timedOutItem); return null; } }.handle(namesystem); } private BlockInfo getBlockInfo(Block b) throws StorageException, TransactionContextException { BlockInfo binfo = blocksMap.getStoredBlock(b); if (binfo == null) { LOG.error("ERROR: Dangling Block. bid=" + b.getBlockId() + " setting inodeId to be " + INode.NON_EXISTING_ID); binfo = new BlockInfo(b, INode.NON_EXISTING_ID); } return binfo; } private Block addStoredBlockTx(final BlockInfo block, final DatanodeDescriptor node, final DatanodeDescriptor delNodeHint, final boolean logEveryBlock) throws IOException { return (Block) new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.AFTER_PROCESS_REPORT_ADD_BLK) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(block); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getBlockLock(block.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)).add( lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.ER, BLK.CR, BLK.PE, BLK.IV, BLK.UR)); if (((FSNamesystem) namesystem).isErasureCodingEnabled() && inodeIdentifier != null) { locks.add(lf.getIndivdualEncodingStatusLock(LockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId())); } } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { return addStoredBlock(block, node, delNodeHint, logEveryBlock); } }.handle(); } private void addStoredBlockUnderConstructionTx( final BlockInfoUnderConstruction block, final DatanodeDescriptor node, final ReplicaState reportedState) throws IOException { new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.AFTER_PROCESS_REPORT_ADD_UC_BLK) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(block); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(block.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.UC, BLK.ER, BLK.CR, BLK.PE, BLK.UR)); if (((FSNamesystem) namesystem).isErasureCodingEnabled() && inodeIdentifier != null) { locks.add(lf.getIndivdualEncodingStatusLock(LockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId())); } } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { addStoredBlockUnderConstruction(block, node, reportedState); return null; } }.handle(); } private void addToInvalidates(final Collection<Block> blocks, final DatanodeDescriptor node) throws IOException { invalidateBlocks.add(blocks, node); } private void markBlockAsCorruptTx(final BlockToMarkCorrupt b, final DatanodeInfo dn) throws IOException { new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.AFTER_PROCESS_REPORT_ADD_CORRUPT_BLK) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(b.corrupted); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(b.corrupted.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)).add( lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.ER, BLK.CR, BLK.UR, BLK.UC, BLK.IV)); if (((FSNamesystem) namesystem).isErasureCodingEnabled() && inodeIdentifier != null) { locks.add(lf.getIndivdualEncodingStatusLock(LockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId())); } } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { markBlockAsCorrupt(b, dn); return null; } }.handle(); } private BlockInfo processReportedBlock(final DatanodeDescriptor dn, final Block block, final ReplicaState reportedState, final Collection<BlockInfo> toAdd, final Collection<Block> toInvalidate, final Collection<BlockToMarkCorrupt> toCorrupt, final Collection<StatefulBlockInfo> toUC) throws IOException { return processReportedBlock(dn, block, reportedState, toAdd, toInvalidate, toCorrupt, toUC, new HashSet<Long>(), false, null); } public int getTotalCompleteBlocks() throws IOException { return blocksMap.sizeCompleteOnly(); } private void addStoredBlockUnderConstructionImmediateTx( final BlockInfoUnderConstruction block, final DatanodeDescriptor node, final ReplicaState reportedState) throws IOException { new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.AFTER_PROCESS_REPORT_ADD_UC_BLK_IMMEDIATE) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(block); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(block.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.UC, BLK.CR, BLK.ER, BLK.PE, BLK.UR)); if (((FSNamesystem) namesystem).isErasureCodingEnabled() && inodeIdentifier != null) { locks.add(lf.getIndivdualEncodingStatusLock(LockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId())); } } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { block.addReplicaIfNotPresent(node, block, reportedState); //and fall through to next clause //add replica if appropriate if (reportedState == ReplicaState.FINALIZED) { addStoredBlockImmediate(block, node); } return null; } }.handle(); } private void addStoredBlockImmediateTx(final BlockInfo block, final DatanodeDescriptor node) throws IOException { new HopsTransactionalRequestHandler( HDFSOperationType.AFTER_PROCESS_REPORT_ADD_BLK_IMMEDIATE) { INodeIdentifier inodeIdentifier; @Override public void setUp() throws StorageException { inodeIdentifier = INodeUtil.resolveINodeFromBlock(block); } @Override public void acquireLock(TransactionLocks locks) throws IOException { LockFactory lf = LockFactory.getInstance(); locks.add( lf.getIndividualINodeLock(INodeLockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getIndividualBlockLock(block.getBlockId(), inodeIdentifier)) .add(lf.getBlockRelated(BLK.RE, BLK.CR, BLK.ER, BLK.PE, BLK.IV, BLK.UR)); if (((FSNamesystem) namesystem).isErasureCodingEnabled() && inodeIdentifier != null) { locks.add(lf.getIndivdualEncodingStatusLock(LockType.WRITE, inodeIdentifier.getInodeId())); } } @Override public Object performTask() throws IOException { addStoredBlockImmediate(block, node); return null; } }.handle(); } }