/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2012 QNX Software Systems and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     QNX Software Systems - initial API and implementation
 *     Wind River Systems, Inc. - bug fixes
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.cdt.internal.ui.text;

import org.eclipse.jface.text.rules.ICharacterScanner;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.rules.IRule;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.rules.IToken;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.rules.Token;

/**
 * Recognizes integer and float numbers.
 *
 * @author P.Tomaszewski
 */
public class NumberRule implements IRule
{
    /** Style token. */
    private IToken token;

    
    /**
     * Creates new number rule.
     * @param token Style token. 
     */
    public NumberRule(IToken token)
    {
        super();
        this.token = token;
    }

    /**
     * @see org.eclipse.jface.text.rules.IRule#evaluate(org.eclipse.jface.text.rules.ICharacterScanner)
     */
    @Override
	public IToken evaluate(ICharacterScanner scanner)
    {
        int startCh = scanner.read();
        int ch;
        int unreadCount = 1;

        if (isNumberStart(startCh))
        {
        	ch = startCh;
            if (startCh == '-' || startCh == '+') {
            	ch = scanner.read();
            	++unreadCount;
            }
            if (ch == '0') {
            	int xCh = scanner.read();
            	if (xCh == 'x' || xCh == 'X') {
                	// hexnumber starting with [+-]?0[xX]
                    do {
                        ch = scanner.read();
                    } while (isHexNumberPart((char)ch));
                    scanner.unread();
                    return token;
            	}
            	scanner.unread();
            	// assert ch == '0';
            } else if (ch == '.') {
                ch = scanner.read();
                ++unreadCount;
            }
            if (Character.isDigit((char)ch)) {
            	// need at least one digit
	            do {
	                ch = scanner.read();
	            } while (Character.isDigit((char)ch));
	            if (ch == '.' && startCh != '.') {
	            	// fraction
	                do {
	                    ch = scanner.read();
	                } while (Character.isDigit((char)ch));
	            }
	            if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
                	// exponent
	                ch = scanner.read();
	                if (ch == '-' || ch == '+' || Character.isDigit((char)ch)) {
	                    do {
	                        ch = scanner.read();
	                    } while (Character.isDigit((char)ch));
	                }
	            }
	            scanner.unread();
	            return token;
            }
        }
        do {
        	scanner.unread();
        } while (--unreadCount > 0);
        return Token.UNDEFINED;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if start of number.
     * @param ch Char to check.
     * @return <b>true</b> if Number.
     */
    private boolean isNumberStart(int ch)
    {
        return ch == '-' || ch == '+' || ch == '.' || Character.isDigit((char)ch);
    }
    
    /**
     * Checks if part of hex number;
     * @param ch Char to check.
     * @return <b>true</b>
     */
    private boolean isHexNumberPart(int ch)
    {
        return Character.isDigit((char)ch) || ch == 'a' || ch == 'b'
            || ch == 'c' || ch == 'd' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'f' || ch == 'A'
            || ch == 'B' || ch == 'C' || ch == 'D' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'F';
    }
}