/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.mapred.join;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.InputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.InputSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;
/**
* An InputFormat capable of performing joins over a set of data sources sorted
* and partitioned the same way.
* @see #setFormat
*
* A user may define new join types by setting the property
* <tt>mapred.join.define.<ident></tt> to a classname. In the expression
* <tt>mapred.join.expr</tt>, the identifier will be assumed to be a
* ComposableRecordReader.
* <tt>mapred.join.keycomparator</tt> can be a classname used to compare keys
* in the join.
* @see JoinRecordReader
* @see MultiFilterRecordReader
*/
public class CompositeInputFormat<K extends WritableComparable>
implements ComposableInputFormat<K,TupleWritable> {
// expression parse tree to which IF requests are proxied
private Parser.Node root;
public CompositeInputFormat() { }
/**
* Interpret a given string as a composite expression.
* {@code
* func ::= <ident>([<func>,]*<func>)
* func ::= tbl(<class>,"<path>")
* class ::= @see java.lang.Class#forName(java.lang.String)
* path ::= @see org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path#Path(java.lang.String)
* }
* Reads expression from the <tt>mapred.join.expr</tt> property and
* user-supplied join types from <tt>mapred.join.define.<ident></tt>
* types. Paths supplied to <tt>tbl</tt> are given as input paths to the
* InputFormat class listed.
* @see #compose(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class, java.lang.String...)
*/
public void setFormat(JobConf job) throws IOException {
addDefaults();
addUserIdentifiers(job);
root = Parser.parse(job.get("mapred.join.expr", null), job);
}
/**
* Adds the default set of identifiers to the parser.
*/
protected void addDefaults() {
try {
Parser.CNode.addIdentifier("inner", InnerJoinRecordReader.class);
Parser.CNode.addIdentifier("outer", OuterJoinRecordReader.class);
Parser.CNode.addIdentifier("override", OverrideRecordReader.class);
Parser.WNode.addIdentifier("tbl", WrappedRecordReader.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("FATAL: Failed to init defaults", e);
}
}
/**
* Inform the parser of user-defined types.
*/
private void addUserIdentifiers(JobConf job) throws IOException {
Pattern x = Pattern.compile("^mapred\\.join\\.define\\.(\\w+)$");
for (Map.Entry<String,String> kv : job) {
Matcher m = x.matcher(kv.getKey());
if (m.matches()) {
try {
Parser.CNode.addIdentifier(m.group(1),
job.getClass(m.group(0), null, ComposableRecordReader.class));
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw (IOException)new IOException(
"Invalid define for " + m.group(1)).initCause(e);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Build a CompositeInputSplit from the child InputFormats by assigning the
* ith split from each child to the ith composite split.
*/
public InputSplit[] getSplits(JobConf job, int numSplits) throws IOException {
setFormat(job);
job.setLong("mapred.min.split.size", Long.MAX_VALUE);
return root.getSplits(job, numSplits);
}
/**
* Construct a CompositeRecordReader for the children of this InputFormat
* as defined in the init expression.
* The outermost join need only be composable, not necessarily a composite.
* Mandating TupleWritable isn't strictly correct.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // child types unknown
public ComposableRecordReader<K,TupleWritable> getRecordReader(
InputSplit split, JobConf job, Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
setFormat(job);
return root.getRecordReader(split, job, reporter);
}
/**
* Convenience method for constructing composite formats.
* Given InputFormat class (inf), path (p) return:
* {@code tbl(<inf>, <p>) }
*/
public static String compose(Class<? extends InputFormat> inf, String path) {
return compose(inf.getName().intern(), path, new StringBuffer()).toString();
}
/**
* Convenience method for constructing composite formats.
* Given operation (op), Object class (inf), set of paths (p) return:
* {@code <op>(tbl(<inf>,<p1>),tbl(<inf>,<p2>),...,tbl(<inf>,<pn>)) }
*/
public static String compose(String op, Class<? extends InputFormat> inf,
String... path) {
final String infname = inf.getName();
StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer(op + '(');
for (String p : path) {
compose(infname, p, ret);
ret.append(',');
}
ret.setCharAt(ret.length() - 1, ')');
return ret.toString();
}
/**
* Convenience method for constructing composite formats.
* Given operation (op), Object class (inf), set of paths (p) return:
* {@code <op>(tbl(<inf>,<p1>),tbl(<inf>,<p2>),...,tbl(<inf>,<pn>)) }
*/
public static String compose(String op, Class<? extends InputFormat> inf,
Path... path) {
ArrayList<String> tmp = new ArrayList<String>(path.length);
for (Path p : path) {
tmp.add(p.toString());
}
return compose(op, inf, tmp.toArray(new String[0]));
}
private static StringBuffer compose(String inf, String path,
StringBuffer sb) {
sb.append("tbl(" + inf + ",\"");
sb.append(path);
sb.append("\")");
return sb;
}
}