/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.fs;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell;
/****************************************************************
* Implement the FileSystem API for the raw local filesystem.
*
*****************************************************************/
public class RawLocalFileSystem extends FileSystem {
static final URI NAME = URI.create("file:///");
private Path workingDir;
public RawLocalFileSystem() {
workingDir = new Path(System.getProperty("user.dir")).makeQualified(this);
}
private Path makeAbsolute(Path f) {
if (f.isAbsolute()) {
return f;
} else {
return new Path(workingDir, f);
}
}
/** Convert a path to a File. */
public File pathToFile(Path path) {
checkPath(path);
if (!path.isAbsolute()) {
path = new Path(getWorkingDirectory(), path);
}
return new File(path.toUri().getPath());
}
public URI getUri() { return NAME; }
public void initialize(URI uri, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
super.initialize(uri, conf);
setConf(conf);
}
class TrackingFileInputStream extends FileInputStream {
public TrackingFileInputStream(File f) throws IOException {
super(f);
}
public int read() throws IOException {
int result = super.read();
if (result != -1) {
statistics.incrementBytesRead(1);
}
return result;
}
public int read(byte[] data) throws IOException {
int result = super.read(data);
if (result != -1) {
statistics.incrementBytesRead(result);
}
return result;
}
public int read(byte[] data, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
int result = super.read(data, offset, length);
if (result != -1) {
statistics.incrementBytesRead(result);
}
return result;
}
}
/*******************************************************
* For open()'s FSInputStream
*******************************************************/
class LocalFSFileInputStream extends FSInputStream implements HasFileDescriptor {
FileInputStream fis;
private long position;
public LocalFSFileInputStream(Path f) throws IOException {
this.fis = new TrackingFileInputStream(pathToFile(f));
}
public void seek(long pos) throws IOException {
fis.getChannel().position(pos);
this.position = pos;
}
public long getPos() throws IOException {
return this.position;
}
public boolean seekToNewSource(long targetPos) throws IOException {
return false;
}
/*
* Just forward to the fis
*/
public int available() throws IOException { return fis.available(); }
public void close() throws IOException { fis.close(); }
public boolean markSupport() { return false; }
public int read() throws IOException {
try {
int value = fis.read();
if (value >= 0) {
this.position++;
}
return value;
} catch (IOException e) { // unexpected exception
throw new FSError(e); // assume native fs error
}
}
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
try {
int value = fis.read(b, off, len);
if (value > 0) {
this.position += value;
}
return value;
} catch (IOException e) { // unexpected exception
throw new FSError(e); // assume native fs error
}
}
public int read(long position, byte[] b, int off, int len)
throws IOException {
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(b, off, len);
try {
return fis.getChannel().read(bb, position);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new FSError(e);
}
}
public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
long value = fis.skip(n);
if (value > 0) {
this.position += value;
}
return value;
}
@Override
public FileDescriptor getFileDescriptor() throws IOException {
return fis.getFD();
}
}
public FSDataInputStream open(Path f, int bufferSize) throws IOException {
if (!exists(f)) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(f.toString());
}
return new FSDataInputStream(new BufferedFSInputStream(
new LocalFSFileInputStream(f), bufferSize));
}
/*********************************************************
* For create()'s FSOutputStream.
*********************************************************/
class LocalFSFileOutputStream extends OutputStream implements Syncable {
FileOutputStream fos;
private LocalFSFileOutputStream(Path f, boolean append) throws IOException {
this.fos = new FileOutputStream(pathToFile(f), append);
}
/*
* Just forward to the fos
*/
public void close() throws IOException { fos.close(); }
public void flush() throws IOException { fos.flush(); }
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
try {
fos.write(b, off, len);
} catch (IOException e) { // unexpected exception
throw new FSError(e); // assume native fs error
}
}
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
try {
fos.write(b);
} catch (IOException e) { // unexpected exception
throw new FSError(e); // assume native fs error
}
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void sync() throws IOException {
fos.getFD().sync();
}
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public FSDataOutputStream append(Path f, int bufferSize,
Progressable progress) throws IOException {
if (!exists(f)) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("File " + f + " not found.");
}
if (getFileStatus(f).isDir()) {
throw new IOException("Cannot append to a diretory (=" + f + " ).");
}
return new FSDataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(
new LocalFSFileOutputStream(f, true), bufferSize), statistics);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public FSDataOutputStream create(Path f, boolean overwrite, int bufferSize,
short replication, long blockSize, Progressable progress)
throws IOException {
return create(f, overwrite, true, bufferSize, replication, blockSize, progress);
}
private FSDataOutputStream create(Path f, boolean overwrite,
boolean createParent, int bufferSize,
short replication, long blockSize, Progressable progress)
throws IOException {
if (exists(f) && !overwrite) {
throw new IOException("File already exists:"+f);
}
Path parent = f.getParent();
if (parent != null) {
if (!createParent && !exists(parent)) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("Parent directory doesn't exist: "
+ parent);
} else if (!mkdirs(parent)) {
throw new IOException("Mkdirs failed to create " + parent);
}
}
return new FSDataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(
new LocalFSFileOutputStream(f, false), bufferSize), statistics);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public FSDataOutputStream create(Path f, FsPermission permission,
boolean overwrite, int bufferSize, short replication, long blockSize,
Progressable progress) throws IOException {
FSDataOutputStream out = create(f,
overwrite, bufferSize, replication, blockSize, progress);
setPermission(f, permission);
return out;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public FSDataOutputStream createNonRecursive(Path f, FsPermission permission,
boolean overwrite,
int bufferSize, short replication, long blockSize,
Progressable progress) throws IOException {
FSDataOutputStream out = create(f,
overwrite, false, bufferSize, replication, blockSize, progress);
setPermission(f, permission);
return out;
}
public boolean rename(Path src, Path dst) throws IOException {
if (pathToFile(src).renameTo(pathToFile(dst))) {
return true;
}
LOG.debug("Falling through to a copy of " + src + " to " + dst);
return FileUtil.copy(this, src, this, dst, true, getConf());
}
@Deprecated
public boolean delete(Path p) throws IOException {
return delete(p, true);
}
public boolean delete(Path p, boolean recursive) throws IOException {
File f = pathToFile(p);
if (f.isFile()) {
return f.delete();
} else if ((!recursive) && f.isDirectory() &&
(FileUtil.listFiles(f).length != 0)) {
throw new IOException("Directory " + f.toString() + " is not empty");
}
return FileUtil.fullyDelete(f);
}
public FileStatus[] listStatus(Path f) throws IOException {
File localf = pathToFile(f);
FileStatus[] results;
if (!localf.exists()) {
return null;
}
if (localf.isFile()) {
return new FileStatus[] {
new RawLocalFileStatus(localf, getDefaultBlockSize(), this) };
}
String[] names = localf.list();
if (names == null) {
return null;
}
results = new FileStatus[names.length];
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
results[i] = getFileStatus(new Path(f, names[i]));
}
return results;
}
/**
* Creates the specified directory hierarchy. Does not
* treat existence as an error.
*/
public boolean mkdirs(Path f) throws IOException {
Path parent = f.getParent();
File p2f = pathToFile(f);
return (parent == null || mkdirs(parent)) &&
(p2f.mkdir() || p2f.isDirectory());
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public boolean mkdirs(Path f, FsPermission permission) throws IOException {
boolean b = mkdirs(f);
setPermission(f, permission);
return b;
}
@Override
public Path getHomeDirectory() {
return new Path(System.getProperty("user.home")).makeQualified(this);
}
/**
* Set the working directory to the given directory.
*/
@Override
public void setWorkingDirectory(Path newDir) {
workingDir = makeAbsolute(newDir);
checkPath(workingDir);
}
@Override
public Path getWorkingDirectory() {
return workingDir;
}
// In the case of the local filesystem, we can just rename the file.
public void moveFromLocalFile(Path src, Path dst) throws IOException {
rename(src, dst);
}
// We can write output directly to the final location
public Path startLocalOutput(Path fsOutputFile, Path tmpLocalFile)
throws IOException {
return fsOutputFile;
}
// It's in the right place - nothing to do.
public void completeLocalOutput(Path fsWorkingFile, Path tmpLocalFile)
throws IOException {
}
public void close() throws IOException {
super.close();
}
public String toString() {
return "LocalFS";
}
public FileStatus getFileStatus(Path f) throws IOException {
File path = pathToFile(f);
if (path.exists()) {
return new RawLocalFileStatus(pathToFile(f), getDefaultBlockSize(), this);
} else {
throw new FileNotFoundException( "File " + f + " does not exist.");
}
}
static class RawLocalFileStatus extends FileStatus {
/* We can add extra fields here. It breaks at least CopyFiles.FilePair().
* We recognize if the information is already loaded by check if
* onwer.equals("").
*/
private boolean isPermissionLoaded() {
return !super.getOwner().equals("");
}
RawLocalFileStatus(File f, long defaultBlockSize, FileSystem fs) {
super(f.length(), f.isDirectory(), 1, defaultBlockSize,
f.lastModified(), new Path(f.getPath()).makeQualified(fs));
}
@Override
public FsPermission getPermission() {
if (!isPermissionLoaded()) {
loadPermissionInfo();
}
return super.getPermission();
}
@Override
public String getOwner() {
if (!isPermissionLoaded()) {
loadPermissionInfo();
}
return super.getOwner();
}
@Override
public String getGroup() {
if (!isPermissionLoaded()) {
loadPermissionInfo();
}
return super.getGroup();
}
/// loads permissions, owner, and group from `ls -ld`
private void loadPermissionInfo() {
IOException e = null;
try {
StringTokenizer t = new StringTokenizer(
FileUtil.execCommand(new File(getPath().toUri()),
Shell.getGET_PERMISSION_COMMAND()));
//expected format
//-rw------- 1 username groupname ...
String permission = t.nextToken();
if (permission.length() > 10) { //files with ACLs might have a '+'
permission = permission.substring(0, 10);
}
setPermission(FsPermission.valueOf(permission));
t.nextToken();
setOwner(t.nextToken());
setGroup(t.nextToken());
} catch (Shell.ExitCodeException ioe) {
if (ioe.getExitCode() != 1) {
e = ioe;
} else {
setPermission(null);
setOwner(null);
setGroup(null);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
e = ioe;
} finally {
if (e != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error while running command to get " +
"file permissions : " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
}
}
}
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
if (!isPermissionLoaded()) {
loadPermissionInfo();
}
super.write(out);
}
}
/**
* Use the command chown to set owner.
*/
@Override
public void setOwner(Path p, String username, String groupname
) throws IOException {
if (username == null && groupname == null) {
throw new IOException("username == null && groupname == null");
}
if (username == null) {
FileUtil.execCommand(pathToFile(p), Shell.SET_GROUP_COMMAND, groupname);
} else {
//OWNER[:[GROUP]]
String s = username + (groupname == null? "": ":" + groupname);
FileUtil.execCommand(pathToFile(p), Shell.SET_OWNER_COMMAND, s);
}
}
/**
* Use the command chmod to set permission.
*/
@Override
public void setPermission(Path p, FsPermission permission
) throws IOException {
FileUtil.setPermission(pathToFile(p), permission);
}
}