/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty_voltpatches.util.internal;
import io.netty_voltpatches.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty_voltpatches.util.internal.chmv8.ConcurrentHashMapV8;
import io.netty_voltpatches.util.internal.chmv8.LongAdderV8;
import io.netty_voltpatches.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty_voltpatches.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.jctools_voltpatches.queues.MpscArrayQueue;
import org.jctools_voltpatches.queues.MpscChunkedArrayQueue;
import org.jctools_voltpatches.queues.SpscLinkedQueue;
import org.jctools_voltpatches.queues.atomic.MpscAtomicArrayQueue;
import org.jctools_voltpatches.queues.atomic.MpscLinkedAtomicQueue;
import org.jctools_voltpatches.queues.atomic.SpscLinkedAtomicQueue;
import org.jctools_voltpatches.util.Pow2;
import org.jctools_voltpatches.util.UnsafeAccess;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Utility that detects various properties specific to the current runtime
* environment, such as Java version and the availability of the
* {@code sun.misc.Unsafe} object.
* <p>
* You can disable the use of {@code sun.misc.Unsafe} if you specify
* the system property <strong>io.netty.noUnsafe</strong>.
*/
public final class PlatformDependent {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(PlatformDependent.class);
private static final Pattern MAX_DIRECT_MEMORY_SIZE_ARG_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
"\\s*-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize\\s*=\\s*([0-9]+)\\s*([kKmMgG]?)\\s*$");
private static final boolean IS_ANDROID = isAndroid0();
private static final boolean IS_WINDOWS = isWindows0();
private static volatile Boolean IS_ROOT;
private static final int JAVA_VERSION = javaVersion0();
private static final boolean CAN_ENABLE_TCP_NODELAY_BY_DEFAULT = !isAndroid();
private static final boolean IS_EXPLICIT_NO_UNSAFE = explicitNoUnsafe0();
private static final boolean HAS_UNSAFE = hasUnsafe0();
private static final boolean CAN_USE_CHM_V8 = HAS_UNSAFE && JAVA_VERSION < 8;
private static final boolean DIRECT_BUFFER_PREFERRED =
HAS_UNSAFE && !SystemPropertyUtil.getBoolean("io.netty.noPreferDirect", false);
private static final long MAX_DIRECT_MEMORY = maxDirectMemory0();
private static final int MPSC_CHUNK_SIZE = 1024;
private static final int MIN_MAX_MPSC_CAPACITY = MPSC_CHUNK_SIZE * 2;
private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_MPSC_CAPACITY = MPSC_CHUNK_SIZE * MPSC_CHUNK_SIZE;
private static final int MAX_ALLOWED_MPSC_CAPACITY = Pow2.MAX_POW2;
private static final long ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET = arrayBaseOffset0();
private static final boolean HAS_JAVASSIST = hasJavassist0();
private static final File TMPDIR = tmpdir0();
private static final int BIT_MODE = bitMode0();
private static final int ADDRESS_SIZE = addressSize0();
private static final boolean USE_DIRECT_BUFFER_NO_CLEANER;
private static final AtomicLong DIRECT_MEMORY_COUNTER;
private static final long DIRECT_MEMORY_LIMIT;
public static final boolean BIG_ENDIAN_NATIVE_ORDER = ByteOrder.nativeOrder() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN;
static {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.noPreferDirect: {}", !DIRECT_BUFFER_PREFERRED);
}
if (!hasUnsafe() && !isAndroid() && !IS_EXPLICIT_NO_UNSAFE) {
logger.info(
"Your platform does not provide complete low-level API for accessing direct buffers reliably. " +
"Unless explicitly requested, heap buffer will always be preferred to avoid potential system " +
"unstability.");
}
// Here is how the system property is used:
//
// * < 0 - Don't use cleaner, and inherit max direct memory from java. In this case the
// "practical max direct memory" would be 2 * max memory as defined by the JDK.
// * == 0 - Use cleaner, Netty will not enforce max memory, and instead will defer to JDK.
// * > 0 - Don't use cleaner. This will limit Netty's total direct memory
// (note: that JDK's direct memory limit is independent of this).
long maxDirectMemory = SystemPropertyUtil.getLong("io.netty.maxDirectMemory", -1);
if (maxDirectMemory == 0 || !hasUnsafe() || !PlatformDependent0.hasDirectBufferNoCleanerConstructor()) {
USE_DIRECT_BUFFER_NO_CLEANER = false;
DIRECT_MEMORY_COUNTER = null;
} else {
USE_DIRECT_BUFFER_NO_CLEANER = true;
if (maxDirectMemory < 0) {
maxDirectMemory = maxDirectMemory0();
if (maxDirectMemory <= 0) {
DIRECT_MEMORY_COUNTER = null;
} else {
DIRECT_MEMORY_COUNTER = new AtomicLong();
}
} else {
DIRECT_MEMORY_COUNTER = new AtomicLong();
}
}
DIRECT_MEMORY_LIMIT = maxDirectMemory;
logger.debug("io.netty.maxDirectMemory: {} bytes", maxDirectMemory);
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if and only if the current platform is Android
*/
public static boolean isAndroid() {
return IS_ANDROID;
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if the JVM is running on Windows
*/
public static boolean isWindows() {
return IS_WINDOWS;
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if the current user is root. Note that this method returns
* {@code false} if on Windows.
*/
public static boolean isRoot() {
if (IS_ROOT == null) {
synchronized (PlatformDependent.class) {
if (IS_ROOT == null) {
IS_ROOT = isRoot0();
}
}
}
return IS_ROOT;
}
/**
* Return the version of Java under which this library is used.
*/
public static int javaVersion() {
return JAVA_VERSION;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if and only if it is fine to enable TCP_NODELAY socket option by default.
*/
public static boolean canEnableTcpNoDelayByDefault() {
return CAN_ENABLE_TCP_NODELAY_BY_DEFAULT;
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if {@code sun.misc.Unsafe} was found on the classpath and can be used for acclerated
* direct memory access.
*/
public static boolean hasUnsafe() {
return HAS_UNSAFE;
}
/**
* {@code true} if and only if the platform supports unaligned access.
*
* @see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_fault#Bus_error">Wikipedia on segfault</a>
*/
public static boolean isUnaligned() {
return PlatformDependent0.isUnaligned();
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the platform has reliable low-level direct buffer access API and a user has not specified
* {@code -Dio.netty.noPreferDirect} option.
*/
public static boolean directBufferPreferred() {
return DIRECT_BUFFER_PREFERRED;
}
/**
* Returns the maximum memory reserved for direct buffer allocation.
*/
public static long maxDirectMemory() {
return MAX_DIRECT_MEMORY;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if and only if Javassist is available.
*/
public static boolean hasJavassist() {
return HAS_JAVASSIST;
}
/**
* Returns the temporary directory.
*/
public static File tmpdir() {
return TMPDIR;
}
/**
* Returns the bit mode of the current VM (usually 32 or 64.)
*/
public static int bitMode() {
return BIT_MODE;
}
/**
* Return the address size of the OS.
* 4 (for 32 bits systems ) and 8 (for 64 bits systems).
*/
public static int addressSize() {
return ADDRESS_SIZE;
}
public static long allocateMemory(long size) {
return PlatformDependent0.allocateMemory(size);
}
public static void freeMemory(long address) {
PlatformDependent0.freeMemory(address);
}
/**
* Raises an exception bypassing compiler checks for checked exceptions.
*/
public static void throwException(Throwable t) {
if (hasUnsafe()) {
PlatformDependent0.throwException(t);
} else {
PlatformDependent.<RuntimeException>throwException0(t);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <E extends Throwable> void throwException0(Throwable t) throws E {
throw (E) t;
}
/**
* Creates a new fastest {@link ConcurrentMap} implementaion for the current platform.
*/
public static <K, V> ConcurrentMap<K, V> newConcurrentHashMap() {
if (CAN_USE_CHM_V8) {
return new ConcurrentHashMapV8<K, V>();
} else {
return new ConcurrentHashMap<K, V>();
}
}
/**
* Creates a new fastest {@link LongCounter} implementaion for the current platform.
*/
public static LongCounter newLongCounter() {
if (HAS_UNSAFE) {
return new LongAdderV8();
} else {
return new AtomicLongCounter();
}
}
/**
* Creates a new fastest {@link ConcurrentMap} implementaion for the current platform.
*/
public static <K, V> ConcurrentMap<K, V> newConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity) {
if (CAN_USE_CHM_V8) {
return new ConcurrentHashMapV8<K, V>(initialCapacity);
} else {
return new ConcurrentHashMap<K, V>(initialCapacity);
}
}
/**
* Creates a new fastest {@link ConcurrentMap} implementaion for the current platform.
*/
public static <K, V> ConcurrentMap<K, V> newConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
if (CAN_USE_CHM_V8) {
return new ConcurrentHashMapV8<K, V>(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
} else {
return new ConcurrentHashMap<K, V>(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
}
}
/**
* Creates a new fastest {@link ConcurrentMap} implementaion for the current platform.
*/
public static <K, V> ConcurrentMap<K, V> newConcurrentHashMap(
int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel) {
if (CAN_USE_CHM_V8) {
return new ConcurrentHashMapV8<K, V>(initialCapacity, loadFactor, concurrencyLevel);
} else {
return new ConcurrentHashMap<K, V>(initialCapacity, loadFactor, concurrencyLevel);
}
}
/**
* Creates a new fastest {@link ConcurrentMap} implementaion for the current platform.
*/
public static <K, V> ConcurrentMap<K, V> newConcurrentHashMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
if (CAN_USE_CHM_V8) {
return new ConcurrentHashMapV8<K, V>(map);
} else {
return new ConcurrentHashMap<K, V>(map);
}
}
/**
* Try to deallocate the specified direct {@link ByteBuffer}. Please note this method does nothing if
* the current platform does not support this operation or the specified buffer is not a direct buffer.
*/
public static void freeDirectBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
if (hasUnsafe() && !isAndroid()) {
// only direct to method if we are not running on android.
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2604
PlatformDependent0.freeDirectBuffer(buffer);
}
}
public static long directBufferAddress(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return PlatformDependent0.directBufferAddress(buffer);
}
public static ByteBuffer directBuffer(long memoryAddress, int size) {
if (PlatformDependent0.hasDirectBufferNoCleanerConstructor()) {
return PlatformDependent0.newDirectBuffer(memoryAddress, size);
}
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
"sun.misc.Unsafe or java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(long, int) not available");
}
public static Object getObject(Object object, long fieldOffset) {
return PlatformDependent0.getObject(object, fieldOffset);
}
public static Object getObjectVolatile(Object object, long fieldOffset) {
return PlatformDependent0.getObjectVolatile(object, fieldOffset);
}
public static int getInt(Object object, long fieldOffset) {
return PlatformDependent0.getInt(object, fieldOffset);
}
public static long objectFieldOffset(Field field) {
return PlatformDependent0.objectFieldOffset(field);
}
public static byte getByte(long address) {
return PlatformDependent0.getByte(address);
}
public static short getShort(long address) {
return PlatformDependent0.getShort(address);
}
public static int getInt(long address) {
return PlatformDependent0.getInt(address);
}
public static long getLong(long address) {
return PlatformDependent0.getLong(address);
}
public static byte getByte(byte[] data, int index) {
return PlatformDependent0.getByte(data, index);
}
public static short getShort(byte[] data, int index) {
return PlatformDependent0.getShort(data, index);
}
public static int getInt(byte[] data, int index) {
return PlatformDependent0.getInt(data, index);
}
public static long getLong(byte[] data, int index) {
return PlatformDependent0.getLong(data, index);
}
public static void putOrderedObject(Object object, long address, Object value) {
PlatformDependent0.putOrderedObject(object, address, value);
}
public static void putByte(long address, byte value) {
PlatformDependent0.putByte(address, value);
}
public static void putShort(long address, short value) {
PlatformDependent0.putShort(address, value);
}
public static void putInt(long address, int value) {
PlatformDependent0.putInt(address, value);
}
public static void putLong(long address, long value) {
PlatformDependent0.putLong(address, value);
}
public static void putByte(byte[] data, int index, byte value) {
PlatformDependent0.putByte(data, index, value);
}
public static void putShort(byte[] data, int index, short value) {
PlatformDependent0.putShort(data, index, value);
}
public static void putInt(byte[] data, int index, int value) {
PlatformDependent0.putInt(data, index, value);
}
public static void putLong(byte[] data, int index, long value) {
PlatformDependent0.putLong(data, index, value);
}
public static void copyMemory(long srcAddr, long dstAddr, long length) {
PlatformDependent0.copyMemory(srcAddr, dstAddr, length);
}
public static void copyMemory(byte[] src, int srcIndex, long dstAddr, long length) {
PlatformDependent0.copyMemory(src, ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET + srcIndex, null, dstAddr, length);
}
public static void copyMemory(long srcAddr, byte[] dst, int dstIndex, long length) {
PlatformDependent0.copyMemory(null, srcAddr, dst, ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET + dstIndex, length);
}
public static void setMemory(byte[] dst, int dstIndex, long bytes, byte value) {
PlatformDependent0.setMemory(dst, ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET + dstIndex, bytes, value);
}
public static void setMemory(long address, long bytes, byte value) {
PlatformDependent0.setMemory(address, bytes, value);
}
/**
* Allocate a new {@link ByteBuffer} with the given {@code capacity}. {@link ByteBuffer}s allocated with
* this method <strong>MUST</strong> be deallocated via {@link #freeDirectNoCleaner(ByteBuffer)}.
*/
public static ByteBuffer allocateDirectNoCleaner(int capacity) {
assert USE_DIRECT_BUFFER_NO_CLEANER;
incrementMemoryCounter(capacity);
try {
return PlatformDependent0.allocateDirectNoCleaner(capacity);
} catch (Throwable e) {
decrementMemoryCounter(capacity);
throwException(e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Reallocate a new {@link ByteBuffer} with the given {@code capacity}. {@link ByteBuffer}s reallocated with
* this method <strong>MUST</strong> be deallocated via {@link #freeDirectNoCleaner(ByteBuffer)}.
*/
public static ByteBuffer reallocateDirectNoCleaner(ByteBuffer buffer, int capacity) {
assert USE_DIRECT_BUFFER_NO_CLEANER;
int len = capacity - buffer.capacity();
incrementMemoryCounter(len);
try {
return PlatformDependent0.reallocateDirectNoCleaner(buffer, capacity);
} catch (Throwable e) {
decrementMemoryCounter(len);
throwException(e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* This method <strong>MUST</strong> only be called for {@link ByteBuffer}s that were allocated via
* {@link #allocateDirectNoCleaner(int)}.
*/
public static void freeDirectNoCleaner(ByteBuffer buffer) {
assert USE_DIRECT_BUFFER_NO_CLEANER;
int capacity = buffer.capacity();
PlatformDependent0.freeMemory(PlatformDependent0.directBufferAddress(buffer));
decrementMemoryCounter(capacity);
}
private static void incrementMemoryCounter(int capacity) {
if (DIRECT_MEMORY_COUNTER != null) {
for (;;) {
long usedMemory = DIRECT_MEMORY_COUNTER.get();
long newUsedMemory = usedMemory + capacity;
if (newUsedMemory > DIRECT_MEMORY_LIMIT) {
throw new OutOfDirectMemoryError("failed to allocate " + capacity
+ " byte(s) of direct memory (used: " + usedMemory + ", max: " + DIRECT_MEMORY_LIMIT + ')');
}
if (DIRECT_MEMORY_COUNTER.compareAndSet(usedMemory, newUsedMemory)) {
break;
}
}
}
}
private static void decrementMemoryCounter(int capacity) {
if (DIRECT_MEMORY_COUNTER != null) {
long usedMemory = DIRECT_MEMORY_COUNTER.addAndGet(-capacity);
assert usedMemory >= 0;
}
}
public static boolean useDirectBufferNoCleaner() {
return USE_DIRECT_BUFFER_NO_CLEANER;
}
/**
* Create a new optimized {@link AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater} or {@code null} if it
* could not be created. Because of this the caller need to check for {@code null} and if {@code null} is returned
* use {@link AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater#newUpdater(Class, Class, String)} as fallback.
*/
public static <U, W> AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<U, W> newAtomicReferenceFieldUpdater(
Class<? super U> tclass, String fieldName) {
if (hasUnsafe()) {
try {
return PlatformDependent0.newAtomicReferenceFieldUpdater(tclass, fieldName);
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
// ignore
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Create a new optimized {@link AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater} or {@code null} if it
* could not be created. Because of this the caller need to check for {@code null} and if {@code null} is returned
* use {@link AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater#newUpdater(Class, String)} as fallback.
*/
public static <T> AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<T> newAtomicIntegerFieldUpdater(
Class<? super T> tclass, String fieldName) {
if (hasUnsafe()) {
try {
return PlatformDependent0.newAtomicIntegerFieldUpdater(tclass, fieldName);
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
// ignore
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Create a new optimized {@link AtomicLongFieldUpdater} or {@code null} if it
* could not be created. Because of this the caller need to check for {@code null} and if {@code null} is returned
* use {@link AtomicLongFieldUpdater#newUpdater(Class, String)} as fallback.
*/
public static <T> AtomicLongFieldUpdater<T> newAtomicLongFieldUpdater(
Class<? super T> tclass, String fieldName) {
if (hasUnsafe()) {
try {
return PlatformDependent0.newAtomicLongFieldUpdater(tclass, fieldName);
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
// ignore
}
}
return null;
}
private static final class Mpsc {
private static final boolean USE_MPSC_CHUNKED_ARRAY_QUEUE;
private Mpsc() {
}
static {
Object unsafe = null;
if (hasUnsafe()) {
// jctools goes through its own process of initializing unsafe; of
// course, this requires permissions which might not be granted to calling code, so we
// must mark this block as privileged too
unsafe = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
@Override
public Object run() {
// force JCTools to initialize unsafe
return UnsafeAccess.UNSAFE;
}
});
}
if (unsafe == null) {
logger.debug("org.jctools-core.MpscChunkedArrayQueue: unavailable");
USE_MPSC_CHUNKED_ARRAY_QUEUE = false;
} else {
logger.debug("org.jctools-core.MpscChunkedArrayQueue: available");
USE_MPSC_CHUNKED_ARRAY_QUEUE = true;
}
}
static <T> Queue<T> newMpscQueue(final int maxCapacity) {
if (USE_MPSC_CHUNKED_ARRAY_QUEUE) {
// Calculate the max capacity which can not be bigger then MAX_ALLOWED_MPSC_CAPACITY.
// This is forced by the MpscChunkedArrayQueue implementation as will try to round it
// up to the next power of two and so will overflow otherwise.
final int capacity =
Math.max(Math.min(maxCapacity, MAX_ALLOWED_MPSC_CAPACITY), MIN_MAX_MPSC_CAPACITY);
return new MpscChunkedArrayQueue<T>(MPSC_CHUNK_SIZE, capacity, true);
} else {
return new MpscLinkedAtomicQueue<T>();
}
}
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Queue} which is safe to use for multiple producers (different threads) and a single
* consumer (one thread!).
*/
public static <T> Queue<T> newMpscQueue() {
return newMpscQueue(DEFAULT_MAX_MPSC_CAPACITY);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Queue} which is safe to use for multiple producers (different threads) and a single
* consumer (one thread!).
*/
public static <T> Queue<T> newMpscQueue(final int maxCapacity) {
return Mpsc.newMpscQueue(maxCapacity);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Queue} which is safe to use for single producer (one thread!) and a single
* consumer (one thread!).
*/
public static <T> Queue<T> newSpscQueue() {
return hasUnsafe() ? new SpscLinkedQueue<T>() : new SpscLinkedAtomicQueue<T>();
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Queue} which is safe to use for multiple producers (different threads) and a single
* consumer (one thread!) with the given fixes {@code capacity}.
*/
public static <T> Queue<T> newFixedMpscQueue(int capacity) {
return hasUnsafe() ? new MpscArrayQueue<T>(capacity) : new MpscAtomicArrayQueue<T>(capacity);
}
/**
* Return the {@link ClassLoader} for the given {@link Class}.
*/
public static ClassLoader getClassLoader(final Class<?> clazz) {
return PlatformDependent0.getClassLoader(clazz);
}
/**
* Return the context {@link ClassLoader} for the current {@link Thread}.
*/
public static ClassLoader getContextClassLoader() {
return PlatformDependent0.getContextClassLoader();
}
/**
* Return the system {@link ClassLoader}.
*/
public static ClassLoader getSystemClassLoader() {
return PlatformDependent0.getSystemClassLoader();
}
/**
* Returns a new concurrent {@link Deque}.
*/
public static <C> Deque<C> newConcurrentDeque() {
if (javaVersion() < 7) {
return new LinkedBlockingDeque<C>();
} else {
return new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<C>();
}
}
private static boolean isAndroid0() {
boolean android;
try {
Class.forName("android.app.Application", false, getSystemClassLoader());
android = true;
} catch (Throwable ignored) {
// Failed to load the class uniquely available in Android.
android = false;
}
if (android) {
logger.debug("Platform: Android");
}
return android;
}
private static boolean isWindows0() {
boolean windows = SystemPropertyUtil.get("os.name", "").toLowerCase(Locale.US).contains("win");
if (windows) {
logger.debug("Platform: Windows");
}
return windows;
}
private static boolean isRoot0() {
if (isWindows()) {
return false;
}
String[] ID_COMMANDS = { "/usr/bin/id", "/bin/id", "/usr/xpg4/bin/id", "id"};
Pattern UID_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)$");
for (String idCmd: ID_COMMANDS) {
Process p = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String uid = null;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { idCmd, "-u" });
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(), CharsetUtil.US_ASCII));
uid = in.readLine();
in.close();
for (;;) {
try {
int exitCode = p.waitFor();
if (exitCode != 0) {
uid = null;
}
break;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
} catch (Throwable ignored) {
// Failed to run the command.
uid = null;
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
if (p != null) {
try {
p.destroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Android sometimes triggers an ErrnoException.
}
}
}
if (uid != null && UID_PATTERN.matcher(uid).matches()) {
logger.debug("UID: {}", uid);
return "0".equals(uid);
}
}
logger.debug("Could not determine the current UID using /usr/bin/id; attempting to bind at privileged ports.");
Pattern PERMISSION_DENIED = Pattern.compile(".*(?:denied|not.*permitted).*");
for (int i = 1023; i > 0; i --) {
ServerSocket ss = null;
try {
ss = new ServerSocket();
ss.setReuseAddress(true);
ss.bind(new InetSocketAddress(i));
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("UID: 0 (succeded to bind at port {})", i);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
// Failed to bind.
// Check the error message so that we don't always need to bind 1023 times.
String message = e.getMessage();
if (message == null) {
message = "";
}
message = message.toLowerCase();
if (PERMISSION_DENIED.matcher(message).matches()) {
break;
}
} finally {
if (ss != null) {
try {
ss.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore.
}
}
}
}
logger.debug("UID: non-root (failed to bind at any privileged ports)");
return false;
}
private static int javaVersion0() {
final int majorVersion;
if (isAndroid()) {
majorVersion = 6;
} else {
majorVersion = majorVersionFromJavaSpecificationVersion();
}
logger.debug("Java version: {}", majorVersion);
return majorVersion;
}
static int majorVersionFromJavaSpecificationVersion() {
try {
final String javaSpecVersion = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
@Override
public String run() {
return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");
}
});
return majorVersion(javaSpecVersion);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
logger.debug("security exception while reading java.specification.version", e);
return 6;
}
}
static int majorVersion(final String javaSpecVersion) {
final String[] components = javaSpecVersion.split("\\.");
final int[] version = new int[components.length];
for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
version[i] = Integer.parseInt(components[i]);
}
if (version[0] == 1) {
assert version[1] >= 6;
return version[1];
} else {
return version[0];
}
}
private static boolean explicitNoUnsafe0() {
final boolean noUnsafe = SystemPropertyUtil.getBoolean("io.netty.noUnsafe", false);
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.noUnsafe: {}", noUnsafe);
if (noUnsafe) {
logger.debug("sun.misc.Unsafe: unavailable (io.netty.noUnsafe)");
return true;
}
// Legacy properties
boolean tryUnsafe;
if (SystemPropertyUtil.contains("io.netty.tryUnsafe")) {
tryUnsafe = SystemPropertyUtil.getBoolean("io.netty.tryUnsafe", true);
} else {
tryUnsafe = SystemPropertyUtil.getBoolean("org.jboss.netty.tryUnsafe", true);
}
if (!tryUnsafe) {
logger.debug("sun.misc.Unsafe: unavailable (io.netty.tryUnsafe/org.jboss.netty.tryUnsafe)");
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static boolean hasUnsafe0() {
if (isAndroid()) {
logger.debug("sun.misc.Unsafe: unavailable (Android)");
return false;
}
if (IS_EXPLICIT_NO_UNSAFE) {
return false;
}
try {
boolean hasUnsafe = PlatformDependent0.hasUnsafe();
logger.debug("sun.misc.Unsafe: {}", hasUnsafe ? "available" : "unavailable");
return hasUnsafe;
} catch (Throwable ignored) {
// Probably failed to initialize PlatformDependent0.
return false;
}
}
private static long arrayBaseOffset0() {
if (!hasUnsafe()) {
return -1;
}
return PlatformDependent0.arrayBaseOffset();
}
private static long maxDirectMemory0() {
long maxDirectMemory = 0;
try {
// Try to get from sun.misc.VM.maxDirectMemory() which should be most accurate.
Class<?> vmClass = Class.forName("sun.misc.VM", true, getSystemClassLoader());
Method m = vmClass.getDeclaredMethod("maxDirectMemory");
maxDirectMemory = ((Number) m.invoke(null)).longValue();
} catch (Throwable ignored) {
// Ignore
}
if (maxDirectMemory > 0) {
return maxDirectMemory;
}
try {
// Now try to get the JVM option (-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize) and parse it.
// Note that we are using reflection because Android doesn't have these classes.
Class<?> mgmtFactoryClass = Class.forName(
"java.lang.management.ManagementFactory", true, getSystemClassLoader());
Class<?> runtimeClass = Class.forName(
"java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean", true, getSystemClassLoader());
Object runtime = mgmtFactoryClass.getDeclaredMethod("getRuntimeMXBean").invoke(null);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<String> vmArgs = (List<String>) runtimeClass.getDeclaredMethod("getInputArguments").invoke(runtime);
for (int i = vmArgs.size() - 1; i >= 0; i --) {
Matcher m = MAX_DIRECT_MEMORY_SIZE_ARG_PATTERN.matcher(vmArgs.get(i));
if (!m.matches()) {
continue;
}
maxDirectMemory = Long.parseLong(m.group(1));
switch (m.group(2).charAt(0)) {
case 'k': case 'K':
maxDirectMemory *= 1024;
break;
case 'm': case 'M':
maxDirectMemory *= 1024 * 1024;
break;
case 'g': case 'G':
maxDirectMemory *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
break;
}
break;
}
} catch (Throwable ignored) {
// Ignore
}
if (maxDirectMemory <= 0) {
maxDirectMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
logger.debug("maxDirectMemory: {} bytes (maybe)", maxDirectMemory);
} else {
logger.debug("maxDirectMemory: {} bytes", maxDirectMemory);
}
return maxDirectMemory;
}
private static boolean hasJavassist0() {
if (isAndroid()) {
return false;
}
boolean noJavassist = SystemPropertyUtil.getBoolean("io.netty.noJavassist", false);
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.noJavassist: {}", noJavassist);
if (noJavassist) {
logger.debug("Javassist: unavailable (io.netty.noJavassist)");
return false;
}
try {
JavassistTypeParameterMatcherGenerator.generate(Object.class, getClassLoader(PlatformDependent.class));
logger.debug("Javassist: available");
return true;
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Failed to generate a Javassist-based matcher.
logger.debug("Javassist: unavailable");
logger.debug(
"You don't have Javassist in your class path or you don't have enough permission " +
"to load dynamically generated classes. Please check the configuration for better performance.");
return false;
}
}
private static File tmpdir0() {
File f;
try {
f = toDirectory(SystemPropertyUtil.get("io.netty.tmpdir"));
if (f != null) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.tmpdir: {}", f);
return f;
}
f = toDirectory(SystemPropertyUtil.get("java.io.tmpdir"));
if (f != null) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.tmpdir: {} (java.io.tmpdir)", f);
return f;
}
// This shouldn't happen, but just in case ..
if (isWindows()) {
f = toDirectory(System.getenv("TEMP"));
if (f != null) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.tmpdir: {} (%TEMP%)", f);
return f;
}
String userprofile = System.getenv("USERPROFILE");
if (userprofile != null) {
f = toDirectory(userprofile + "\\AppData\\Local\\Temp");
if (f != null) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.tmpdir: {} (%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\Temp)", f);
return f;
}
f = toDirectory(userprofile + "\\Local Settings\\Temp");
if (f != null) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.tmpdir: {} (%USERPROFILE%\\Local Settings\\Temp)", f);
return f;
}
}
} else {
f = toDirectory(System.getenv("TMPDIR"));
if (f != null) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.tmpdir: {} ($TMPDIR)", f);
return f;
}
}
} catch (Throwable ignored) {
// Environment variable inaccessible
}
// Last resort.
if (isWindows()) {
f = new File("C:\\Windows\\Temp");
} else {
f = new File("/tmp");
}
logger.warn("Failed to get the temporary directory; falling back to: {}", f);
return f;
}
@SuppressWarnings("ResultOfMethodCallIgnored")
private static File toDirectory(String path) {
if (path == null) {
return null;
}
File f = new File(path);
f.mkdirs();
if (!f.isDirectory()) {
return null;
}
try {
return f.getAbsoluteFile();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
return f;
}
}
private static int bitMode0() {
// Check user-specified bit mode first.
int bitMode = SystemPropertyUtil.getInt("io.netty.bitMode", 0);
if (bitMode > 0) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.bitMode: {}", bitMode);
return bitMode;
}
// And then the vendor specific ones which is probably most reliable.
bitMode = SystemPropertyUtil.getInt("sun.arch.data.model", 0);
if (bitMode > 0) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.bitMode: {} (sun.arch.data.model)", bitMode);
return bitMode;
}
bitMode = SystemPropertyUtil.getInt("com.ibm.vm.bitmode", 0);
if (bitMode > 0) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.bitMode: {} (com.ibm.vm.bitmode)", bitMode);
return bitMode;
}
// os.arch also gives us a good hint.
String arch = SystemPropertyUtil.get("os.arch", "").toLowerCase(Locale.US).trim();
if ("amd64".equals(arch) || "x86_64".equals(arch)) {
bitMode = 64;
} else if ("i386".equals(arch) || "i486".equals(arch) || "i586".equals(arch) || "i686".equals(arch)) {
bitMode = 32;
}
if (bitMode > 0) {
logger.debug("-Dio.netty.bitMode: {} (os.arch: {})", bitMode, arch);
}
// Last resort: guess from VM name and then fall back to most common 64-bit mode.
String vm = SystemPropertyUtil.get("java.vm.name", "").toLowerCase(Locale.US);
Pattern BIT_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("([1-9][0-9]+)-?bit");
Matcher m = BIT_PATTERN.matcher(vm);
if (m.find()) {
return Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
} else {
return 64;
}
}
private static int addressSize0() {
if (!hasUnsafe()) {
return -1;
}
return PlatformDependent0.addressSize();
}
private static final class AtomicLongCounter extends AtomicLong implements LongCounter {
@Override
public void add(long delta) {
addAndGet(delta);
}
@Override
public void increment() {
incrementAndGet();
}
@Override
public void decrement() {
decrementAndGet();
}
@Override
public long value() {
return get();
}
}
private PlatformDependent() {
// only static method supported
}
}