/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.timeout;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Raises a {@link ReadTimeoutException} when no data was read within a certain
 * period of time.
 *
 * <pre>
 * // The connection is closed when there is no inbound traffic
 * // for 30 seconds.
 *
 * public class MyChannelInitializer extends {@link ChannelInitializer}<{@link Channel}> {
 *     public void initChannel({@link Channel} channel) {
 *         channel.pipeline().addLast("readTimeoutHandler", new {@link ReadTimeoutHandler}(30);
 *         channel.pipeline().addLast("myHandler", new MyHandler());
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * // Handler should handle the {@link ReadTimeoutException}.
 * public class MyHandler extends {@link ChannelDuplexHandler} {
 *     {@code @Override}
 *     public void exceptionCaught({@link ChannelHandlerContext} ctx, {@link Throwable} cause)
 *             throws {@link Exception} {
 *         if (cause instanceof {@link ReadTimeoutException}) {
 *             // do something
 *         } else {
 *             super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
 *         }
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * {@link ServerBootstrap} bootstrap = ...;
 * ...
 * bootstrap.childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer());
 * ...
 * </pre>
 * @see WriteTimeoutHandler
 * @see IdleStateHandler
 */
public class ReadTimeoutHandler extends IdleStateHandler {
    private boolean closed;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance.
     *
     * @param timeoutSeconds
     *        read timeout in seconds
     */
    public ReadTimeoutHandler(int timeoutSeconds) {
        this(timeoutSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance.
     *
     * @param timeout
     *        read timeout
     * @param unit
     *        the {@link TimeUnit} of {@code timeout}
     */
    public ReadTimeoutHandler(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        super(timeout, 0, 0, unit);
    }

    @Override
    protected final void channelIdle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, IdleStateEvent evt) throws Exception {
        assert evt.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE;
        readTimedOut(ctx);
    }

    /**
     * Is called when a read timeout was detected.
     */
    protected void readTimedOut(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        if (!closed) {
            ctx.fireExceptionCaught(ReadTimeoutException.INSTANCE);
            ctx.close();
            closed = true;
        }
    }
}