/*
* Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.handler.codec.compression;
import com.ning.compress.BufferRecycler;
import com.ning.compress.lzf.ChunkDecoder;
import com.ning.compress.lzf.util.ChunkDecoderFactory;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;
import java.util.List;
import static com.ning.compress.lzf.LZFChunk.BLOCK_TYPE_COMPRESSED;
import static com.ning.compress.lzf.LZFChunk.BLOCK_TYPE_NON_COMPRESSED;
import static com.ning.compress.lzf.LZFChunk.BYTE_V;
import static com.ning.compress.lzf.LZFChunk.BYTE_Z;
import static com.ning.compress.lzf.LZFChunk.HEADER_LEN_NOT_COMPRESSED;
/**
* Uncompresses a {@link ByteBuf} encoded with the LZF format.
*
* See original <a href="http://oldhome.schmorp.de/marc/liblzf.html">LZF package</a>
* and <a href="https://github.com/ning/compress/wiki/LZFFormat">LZF format</a> for full description.
*/
public class LzfDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
/**
* Current state of decompression.
*/
private enum State {
INIT_BLOCK,
INIT_ORIGINAL_LENGTH,
DECOMPRESS_DATA,
CORRUPTED
}
private State currentState = State.INIT_BLOCK;
/**
* Magic number of LZF chunk.
*/
private static final short MAGIC_NUMBER = BYTE_Z << 8 | BYTE_V;
/**
* Underlying decoder in use.
*/
private ChunkDecoder decoder;
/**
* Object that handles details of buffer recycling.
*/
private BufferRecycler recycler;
/**
* Length of current received chunk of data.
*/
private int chunkLength;
/**
* Original length of current received chunk of data.
* It is equal to {@link #chunkLength} for non compressed chunks.
*/
private int originalLength;
/**
* Indicates is this chunk compressed or not.
*/
private boolean isCompressed;
/**
* Creates a new LZF decoder with the most optimal available methods for underlying data access.
* It will "unsafe" instance if one can be used on current JVM.
* It should be safe to call this constructor as implementations are dynamically loaded; however, on some
* non-standard platforms it may be necessary to use {@link #LzfDecoder(boolean)} with {@code true} param.
*/
public LzfDecoder() {
this(false);
}
/**
* Creates a new LZF decoder with specified decoding instance.
*
* @param safeInstance
* If {@code true} decoder will use {@link ChunkDecoder} that only uses standard JDK access methods,
* and should work on all Java platforms and JVMs.
* Otherwise decoder will try to use highly optimized {@link ChunkDecoder} implementation that uses
* Sun JDK's {@link sun.misc.Unsafe} class (which may be included by other JDK's as well).
*/
public LzfDecoder(boolean safeInstance) {
decoder = safeInstance ?
ChunkDecoderFactory.safeInstance()
: ChunkDecoderFactory.optimalInstance();
recycler = BufferRecycler.instance();
}
@Override
protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
try {
switch (currentState) {
case INIT_BLOCK:
if (in.readableBytes() < HEADER_LEN_NOT_COMPRESSED) {
break;
}
final int magic = in.readUnsignedShort();
if (magic != MAGIC_NUMBER) {
throw new DecompressionException("unexpected block identifier");
}
final int type = in.readByte();
switch (type) {
case BLOCK_TYPE_NON_COMPRESSED:
isCompressed = false;
currentState = State.DECOMPRESS_DATA;
break;
case BLOCK_TYPE_COMPRESSED:
isCompressed = true;
currentState = State.INIT_ORIGINAL_LENGTH;
break;
default:
throw new DecompressionException(String.format(
"unknown type of chunk: %d (expected: %d or %d)",
type, BLOCK_TYPE_NON_COMPRESSED, BLOCK_TYPE_COMPRESSED));
}
chunkLength = in.readUnsignedShort();
if (type != BLOCK_TYPE_COMPRESSED) {
break;
}
case INIT_ORIGINAL_LENGTH:
if (in.readableBytes() < 2) {
break;
}
originalLength = in.readUnsignedShort();
currentState = State.DECOMPRESS_DATA;
case DECOMPRESS_DATA:
final int chunkLength = this.chunkLength;
if (in.readableBytes() < chunkLength) {
break;
}
final int originalLength = this.originalLength;
if (isCompressed) {
final int idx = in.readerIndex();
final byte[] inputArray;
final int inPos;
if (in.hasArray()) {
inputArray = in.array();
inPos = in.arrayOffset() + idx;
} else {
inputArray = recycler.allocInputBuffer(chunkLength);
in.getBytes(idx, inputArray, 0, chunkLength);
inPos = 0;
}
ByteBuf uncompressed = ctx.alloc().heapBuffer(originalLength, originalLength);
final byte[] outputArray = uncompressed.array();
final int outPos = uncompressed.arrayOffset() + uncompressed.writerIndex();
boolean success = false;
try {
decoder.decodeChunk(inputArray, inPos, outputArray, outPos, outPos + originalLength);
uncompressed.writerIndex(uncompressed.writerIndex() + originalLength);
out.add(uncompressed);
in.skipBytes(chunkLength);
success = true;
} finally {
if (!success) {
uncompressed.release();
}
}
if (!in.hasArray()) {
recycler.releaseInputBuffer(inputArray);
}
} else if (chunkLength > 0) {
out.add(in.readRetainedSlice(chunkLength));
}
currentState = State.INIT_BLOCK;
break;
case CORRUPTED:
in.skipBytes(in.readableBytes());
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
currentState = State.CORRUPTED;
decoder = null;
recycler = null;
throw e;
}
}
}