package edu.northwestern.at.utils.corpuslinguistics.postagger.smoothing.contextual; /* Please see the license information at the end of this file. */ import java.util.*; import edu.northwestern.at.utils.corpuslinguistics.lexicon.*; import edu.northwestern.at.utils.corpuslinguistics.postagger.*; import edu.northwestern.at.utils.corpuslinguistics.postagger.transitionmatrix.*; import edu.northwestern.at.utils.math.*; /** DeletedInterpolation contextual smoother. * * <p> * A contextual smoother which a weighted combination of * unigram and bigram probabilities (for a bigram tagger) or * unigram bigram, and trigram probabilities (for a trigram * tagger). * </p> */ public class DeletedInterpolationContextualSmoother extends AbstractContextualSmoother implements ContextualSmoother { /** Bigram weights for lexical smoothing. */ protected double[] bigramWeights = null; /** Trigram weights for lexical smoothing. */ protected double[] trigramWeights = null; /** Create a deleted interpolation contextual smoother. */ public DeletedInterpolationContextualSmoother() { } /** Compute contextual probability of a tag given the previous tag. * * @param tag The current tag. * @param previousTag The previous tag. * * @return The probability of the current tag given * the previous tag, e.g, * p( tag | previousTag ). * * <p> * We compute the contextual probability p( tag | previousTag ) * using weights determined by deleted interpolation. The * smoothed contextual probability is given by: * </p> * * <blockquote> * <p> * p*( tag | previousTag ) = * l1 * p( tag ) + l2 * p( previousTag , tag ) * </p> * </blockquote> * * <p> * where l1 and l2 are the unigram and bigram weights respectively. * </p> */ public Probability contextualProbability ( String tag , String previousTag ) { // See if the contextual probability // for the tag sequence // (previousTag, tag) is in the cache. Probability result = null; if ( cachedContextualProbabilities != null ) { result = cachedContextualProbabilities.get( previousTag , tag , "*" ); } // If the probability isn't in the // cache, compute it. if ( result == null ) { // Get bigram weights if we don't // already have them. TransitionMatrix transitionMatrix = partOfSpeechTagger.getTransitionMatrix(); if ( bigramWeights == null ) { bigramWeights = transitionMatrix.getBigramWeights(); } double prob = transitionMatrix.getProbability( previousTag , tag ) * bigramWeights[ 1 ] + transitionMatrix.getProbability( tag ) * bigramWeights[ 0 ]; // Store computed probability in // the cache. result = new Probability( prob ); if ( cachedContextualProbabilities != null ) { cachedContextualProbabilities.put( previousTag , tag , "*" , result ); } } return result; } /** Compute contextual probability of a tag given the previous tags. * * @param tag The current tag. * @param previousTag The previous tag. * @param previousPreviousTag The previous tag of the previous tag. * * @return The probability of the current tag * given the previous two tags, e.g, * p( tag | prevTag , prevPrevTag ). * <p> * We compute the contextual probability * p( tag | previousPreviousTag , previousTag ) * using weights determined by deleted interpolation. The * smoothed contextual probability is given by: * </p> * * <blockquote> * <p> * p*( tag | previousPreviousTag , previousTag ) = * l1 * p( tag ) + l2 * p( previousTag , tag ) + * l3 * o( previousPreviousTag , previousTag , tag ) * </p> * </blockquote> * * <p> * where l1, l2, and l3 are the unigram, bigram, and trigram weights * respectively. * </p> */ public Probability contextualProbability ( String tag , String previousTag , String previousPreviousTag ) { // See if the contextual probability // for the tag sequence // (previousPreviousTag, previousTag , tag) // is in the cache. Probability result = null; if ( cachedContextualProbabilities != null ) { result = cachedContextualProbabilities.get( previousPreviousTag , previousTag , tag ); } // If the probability isn't in the // cache, compute it. if ( result == null ) { // Get trigram weights if // we don't already have them. TransitionMatrix transitionMatrix = partOfSpeechTagger.getTransitionMatrix(); if ( trigramWeights == null ) { trigramWeights = transitionMatrix.getTrigramWeights(); } double prob = transitionMatrix.getProbability( previousPreviousTag , previousTag , tag ) * trigramWeights[ 2 ] + transitionMatrix.getProbability( previousTag , tag ) * trigramWeights[ 1 ] + transitionMatrix.getProbability( tag ) * trigramWeights[ 0 ]; // Store computed probability in // the cache. result = new Probability( prob ); if ( cachedContextualProbabilities != null ) { cachedContextualProbabilities.put( previousPreviousTag , previousTag , tag , result ); } } return result; } /** Description of this smoother for display. * * @return Description of this smoother. */ public String toString() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append ( "Using weights computed by deleted interpolation " + "for contextual smoothing." ); sb.append( "\n" ); sb.append ( "Bigram weights: lambda1=" + bigramWeights[ 0 ] + ", lambda2=" + bigramWeights[ 1 ] ); sb.append( "\n" ); sb.append ( "Trigram weights: lambda1=" + trigramWeights[ 0 ] + ", lambda2=" + trigramWeights[ 1 ] + ", lambda3=" + trigramWeights[ 2 ] ); sb.append( "\n" ); return sb.toString(); } } /* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 by Northwestern University. 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