package org.jabref.logic.formatter.bibtexfields;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.jabref.logic.l10n.Localization;
import org.jabref.model.cleanup.Formatter;

/**
 * This class transforms ordinal numbers into LaTex superscripts.
 */
public class OrdinalsToSuperscriptFormatter implements Formatter {

    // find possible superscripts on word boundaries
    private static final Pattern SUPERSCRIPT_DETECT_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\b(\\d+)(st|nd|rd|th)\\b",
            Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE);

    private static final String SUPERSCRIPT_REPLACE_PATTERN = "$1\\\\textsuperscript{$2}";

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return Localization.lang("Ordinals to LaTeX superscript");
    }

    @Override
    public String getKey() {
        return "ordinals_to_superscript";
    }

    /**
     * Converts ordinal numbers to superscripts, e.g. 1st, 2nd or 3rd.
     * Will replace ordinal numbers even if they are semantically wrong, e.g. 21rd
     *
     * <example>
     * 1st Conf. Cloud Computing -> 1\textsuperscript{st} Conf. Cloud Computing
     * </example>
     */
    @Override
    public String format(String value) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(value);

        if (value.isEmpty()) {
            // nothing to do
            return value;
        }

        Matcher matcher = SUPERSCRIPT_DETECT_PATTERN.matcher(value);
        // replace globally

        // adds superscript tag
        return matcher.replaceAll(SUPERSCRIPT_REPLACE_PATTERN);
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return Localization.lang("Converts ordinals to LaTeX superscripts.");
    }

    @Override
    public String getExampleInput() {
        return "11th";
    }

}