// ZDT3.java
//
// Author:
// Antonio J. Nebro <antonio@lcc.uma.es>
// Juan J. Durillo <durillo@lcc.uma.es>
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 Antonio J. Nebro, Juan J. Durillo
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package org.uma.jmetal.problem.multiobjective.zdt;
import org.uma.jmetal.problem.impl.AbstractDoubleProblem;
import org.uma.jmetal.solution.DoubleSolution;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Class representing problem ZDT3
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ZDT3 extends AbstractDoubleProblem {
/** Constructor. Creates default instance of problem ZDT3 (30 decision variables) */
public ZDT3() {
this(30);
}
/**
* Constructor.
* Creates a instance of ZDT3 problem.
*
* @param numberOfVariables Number of variables.
*/
public ZDT3(Integer numberOfVariables) {
setNumberOfVariables(numberOfVariables);
setNumberOfObjectives(2);
setName("ZDT3");
List<Double> lowerLimit = new ArrayList<>(getNumberOfVariables()) ;
List<Double> upperLimit = new ArrayList<>(getNumberOfVariables()) ;
for (int i = 0; i < getNumberOfVariables(); i++) {
lowerLimit.add(0.0);
upperLimit.add(1.0);
}
setLowerLimit(lowerLimit);
setUpperLimit(upperLimit);
}
/** Evaluate() method */
public void evaluate(DoubleSolution solution) {
double[] f = new double[getNumberOfObjectives()];
f[0] = solution.getVariableValue(0);
double g = this.evalG(solution);
double h = this.evalH(f[0], g);
f[1] = h * g;
solution.setObjective(0, f[0]);
solution.setObjective(1, f[1]);
}
/**
* Returns the value of the ZDT2 function G.
*
* @param solution Solution
* @throws org.uma.jmetal45.util.JMetalException
*/
private double evalG(DoubleSolution solution) {
double g = 0.0;
for (int i = 1; i < solution.getNumberOfVariables(); i++) {
g += solution.getVariableValue(i);
}
double constant = 9.0 / (solution.getNumberOfVariables() - 1);
g = constant * g;
g = g + 1.0;
return g;
}
/**
* Returns the value of the ZDT3 function H.
*
* @param f First argument of the function H.
* @param g Second argument of the function H.
*/
public double evalH(double f, double g) {
double h ;
h = 1.0 - Math.sqrt(f / g)
- (f / g) * Math.sin(10.0 * Math.PI * f);
return h;
}
}