// Kursawe.java
//
// Author:
// Antonio J. Nebro <antonio@lcc.uma.es>
// Juan J. Durillo <durillo@lcc.uma.es>
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 Antonio J. Nebro, Juan J. Durillo
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package org.uma.jmetal.problem.multiobjective;
import org.uma.jmetal.problem.impl.AbstractDoubleProblem;
import org.uma.jmetal.solution.DoubleSolution;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Class representing problem Kursawe
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Kursawe extends AbstractDoubleProblem {
/**
* Constructor.
* Creates a default instance of the Kursawe problem.
*/
public Kursawe() {
// 3 variables by default
this(3);
}
/**
* Constructor.
* Creates a new instance of the Kursawe problem.
*
* @param numberOfVariables Number of variables of the problem
*/
public Kursawe(Integer numberOfVariables) {
setNumberOfVariables(numberOfVariables);
setNumberOfObjectives(2);
setName("Kursawe");
List<Double> lowerLimit = new ArrayList<>(getNumberOfVariables()) ;
List<Double> upperLimit = new ArrayList<>(getNumberOfVariables()) ;
for (int i = 0; i < getNumberOfVariables(); i++) {
lowerLimit.add(-5.0);
upperLimit.add(5.0);
}
setLowerLimit(lowerLimit);
setUpperLimit(upperLimit);
}
/** Evaluate() method */
public void evaluate(DoubleSolution solution){
double aux, xi, xj;
double[] fx = new double[getNumberOfObjectives()];
double[] x = new double[getNumberOfVariables()];
for (int i = 0; i < solution.getNumberOfVariables(); i++) {
x[i] = solution.getVariableValue(i) ;
}
fx[0] = 0.0;
for (int var = 0; var < solution.getNumberOfVariables() - 1; var++) {
xi = x[var] * x[var];
xj = x[var + 1] * x[var + 1];
aux = (-0.2) * Math.sqrt(xi + xj);
fx[0] += (-10.0) * Math.exp(aux);
}
fx[1] = 0.0;
for (int var = 0; var < solution.getNumberOfVariables(); var++) {
fx[1] += Math.pow(Math.abs(x[var]), 0.8) +
5.0 * Math.sin(Math.pow(x[var], 3.0));
}
solution.setObjective(0, fx[0]);
solution.setObjective(1, fx[1]);
}
}