/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011 IBM Corporation and others. * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * * Contributors: * IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation *******************************************************************************/ package org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.ast; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.core.JavaScriptCore; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.core.ast.IASTNode; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.core.ast.ITryStatement; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.ASTVisitor; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.flow.ExceptionHandlingFlowContext; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.flow.FinallyFlowContext; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.flow.FlowContext; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.flow.FlowInfo; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.flow.InsideSubRoutineFlowContext; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.flow.NullInfoRegistry; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.flow.UnconditionalFlowInfo; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.lookup.BlockScope; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.lookup.LocalVariableBinding; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodScope; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding; import org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeIds; public class TryStatement extends SubRoutineStatement implements ITryStatement { public Block tryBlock; public Block[] catchBlocks; public Argument[] catchArguments; // should rename into subRoutineComplete to be set to false by default public Block finallyBlock; BlockScope scope; public UnconditionalFlowInfo subRoutineInits; ReferenceBinding[] caughtExceptionTypes; boolean[] catchExits; boolean isSubRoutineStartLabel; public LocalVariableBinding anyExceptionVariable, returnAddressVariable, secretReturnValue; // for local variables table attributes int mergedInitStateIndex = -1; int preTryInitStateIndex = -1; int naturalExitMergeInitStateIndex = -1; int[] catchExitInitStateIndexes; public FlowInfo analyseCode(BlockScope currentScope, FlowContext flowContext, FlowInfo flowInfo) { // Consider the try block and catch block so as to compute the intersection of initializations and // the minimum exit relative depth amongst all of them. Then consider the subroutine, and append its // initialization to the try/catch ones, if the subroutine completes normally. If the subroutine does not // complete, then only keep this result for the rest of the analysis // process the finally block (subroutine) - create a context for the subroutine if (this.anyExceptionVariable != null) { this.anyExceptionVariable.useFlag = LocalVariableBinding.USED; } if (this.returnAddressVariable != null) { // TODO (philippe) if subroutine is escaping, unused this.returnAddressVariable.useFlag = LocalVariableBinding.USED; } if (!isSubRoutineStartLabel) { // no finally block -- this is a simplified copy of the else part // process the try block in a context handling the local exceptions. ExceptionHandlingFlowContext handlingContext = new ExceptionHandlingFlowContext( flowContext, this, this.caughtExceptionTypes, this.scope, flowInfo.unconditionalInits()); handlingContext.initsOnFinally = new NullInfoRegistry(flowInfo.unconditionalInits()); // only try blocks initialize that member - may consider creating a // separate class if needed FlowInfo tryInfo; if (this.tryBlock.isEmptyBlock()) { tryInfo = flowInfo; } else { tryInfo = this.tryBlock.analyseCode(currentScope, handlingContext, flowInfo.copy()); if ((tryInfo.tagBits & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE) != 0) this.bits |= ASTNode.IsTryBlockExiting; } // process the catch blocks - computing the minimal exit depth amongst try/catch if (this.catchArguments != null) { int catchCount; this.catchExits = new boolean[catchCount = this.catchBlocks.length]; this.catchExitInitStateIndexes = new int[catchCount]; for (int i = 0; i < catchCount; i++) { // keep track of the inits that could potentially have led to this exception handler (for final assignments diagnosis) FlowInfo catchInfo; if (this.caughtExceptionTypes[i].isUncheckedException(true)) { catchInfo = handlingContext.initsOnFinally.mitigateNullInfoOf( flowInfo.unconditionalCopy(). addPotentialInitializationsFrom( handlingContext.initsOnException( this.caughtExceptionTypes[i])). addPotentialInitializationsFrom(tryInfo). addPotentialInitializationsFrom( handlingContext.initsOnReturn)); } else { catchInfo = flowInfo.unconditionalCopy(). addPotentialInitializationsFrom( handlingContext.initsOnException( this.caughtExceptionTypes[i])) .addPotentialInitializationsFrom( tryInfo.nullInfoLessUnconditionalCopy()) // remove null info to protect point of // exception null info .addPotentialInitializationsFrom( handlingContext.initsOnReturn. nullInfoLessUnconditionalCopy()); } // catch var is always set LocalVariableBinding catchArg = this.catchArguments[i].binding; catchInfo.markAsDefinitelyAssigned(catchArg); catchInfo.markAsDefinitelyNonNull(catchArg); /* "If we are about to consider an unchecked exception handler, potential inits may have occured inside the try block that need to be detected , e.g. try { x = 1; throwSomething();} catch(Exception e){ x = 2} " "(uncheckedExceptionTypes notNil and: [uncheckedExceptionTypes at: index]) ifTrue: [catchInits addPotentialInitializationsFrom: tryInits]." */ if (this.tryBlock.statements == null) { catchInfo.setReachMode(FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE); } catchInfo = this.catchBlocks[i].analyseCode( currentScope, flowContext, catchInfo); // this.catchExitInitStateIndexes[i] = currentScope.methodScope().recordInitializationStates(catchInfo); this.catchExits[i] = (catchInfo.tagBits & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE) != 0; tryInfo = tryInfo.mergedWith(catchInfo.unconditionalInits()); } } // this.mergedInitStateIndex = // currentScope.methodScope().recordInitializationStates(tryInfo); // chain up null info registry if (flowContext.initsOnFinally != null) { flowContext.initsOnFinally.add(handlingContext.initsOnFinally); } return tryInfo; } else { InsideSubRoutineFlowContext insideSubContext; FinallyFlowContext finallyContext; UnconditionalFlowInfo subInfo; // analyse finally block first insideSubContext = new InsideSubRoutineFlowContext(flowContext, this); subInfo = this.finallyBlock .analyseCode( currentScope, finallyContext = new FinallyFlowContext(flowContext, this.finallyBlock), flowInfo.nullInfoLessUnconditionalCopy()) .unconditionalInits(); if (subInfo == FlowInfo.DEAD_END) { this.bits |= ASTNode.IsSubRoutineEscaping; this.scope.problemReporter().finallyMustCompleteNormally(this.finallyBlock); } this.subRoutineInits = subInfo; // process the try block in a context handling the local exceptions. ExceptionHandlingFlowContext handlingContext = new ExceptionHandlingFlowContext( insideSubContext, this, this.caughtExceptionTypes, this.scope, flowInfo.unconditionalInits()); handlingContext.initsOnFinally = new NullInfoRegistry(flowInfo.unconditionalInits()); // only try blocks initialize that member - may consider creating a // separate class if needed FlowInfo tryInfo; if (this.tryBlock.isEmptyBlock()) { tryInfo = flowInfo; } else { tryInfo = this.tryBlock.analyseCode(currentScope, handlingContext, flowInfo.copy()); if ((tryInfo.tagBits & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE) != 0) this.bits |= ASTNode.IsTryBlockExiting; } // process the catch blocks - computing the minimal exit depth amongst try/catch if (this.catchArguments != null) { int catchCount; this.catchExits = new boolean[catchCount = this.catchBlocks.length]; this.catchExitInitStateIndexes = new int[catchCount]; for (int i = 0; i < catchCount; i++) { // keep track of the inits that could potentially have led to this exception handler (for final assignments diagnosis) FlowInfo catchInfo; if (this.caughtExceptionTypes[i].isUncheckedException(true)) { catchInfo = handlingContext.initsOnFinally.mitigateNullInfoOf( flowInfo.unconditionalCopy(). addPotentialInitializationsFrom( handlingContext.initsOnException( this.caughtExceptionTypes[i])). addPotentialInitializationsFrom(tryInfo). addPotentialInitializationsFrom( handlingContext.initsOnReturn)); }else { catchInfo = flowInfo.unconditionalCopy() .addPotentialInitializationsFrom( handlingContext.initsOnException( this.caughtExceptionTypes[i])) .addPotentialInitializationsFrom( tryInfo.nullInfoLessUnconditionalCopy()) // remove null info to protect point of // exception null info .addPotentialInitializationsFrom( handlingContext.initsOnReturn. nullInfoLessUnconditionalCopy()); } // catch var is always set LocalVariableBinding catchArg = this.catchArguments[i].binding; catchInfo.markAsDefinitelyAssigned(catchArg); catchInfo.markAsDefinitelyNonNull(catchArg); /* "If we are about to consider an unchecked exception handler, potential inits may have occured inside the try block that need to be detected , e.g. try { x = 1; throwSomething();} catch(Exception e){ x = 2} " "(uncheckedExceptionTypes notNil and: [uncheckedExceptionTypes at: index]) ifTrue: [catchInits addPotentialInitializationsFrom: tryInits]." */ if (this.tryBlock.statements == null) { catchInfo.setReachMode(FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE); } catchInfo = this.catchBlocks[i].analyseCode( currentScope, insideSubContext, catchInfo); // this.catchExitInitStateIndexes[i] = currentScope.methodScope().recordInitializationStates(catchInfo); this.catchExits[i] = (catchInfo.tagBits & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE) != 0; tryInfo = tryInfo.mergedWith(catchInfo.unconditionalInits()); } } // we also need to check potential multiple assignments of final variables inside the finally block // need to include potential inits from returns inside the try/catch parts - 1GK2AOF finallyContext.complainOnDeferredChecks( handlingContext.initsOnFinally.mitigateNullInfoOf( (tryInfo.tagBits & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE) == 0 ? flowInfo.unconditionalCopy(). addPotentialInitializationsFrom(tryInfo). // lighten the influence of the try block, which may have // exited at any point addPotentialInitializationsFrom(insideSubContext.initsOnReturn) : insideSubContext.initsOnReturn), currentScope); // chain up null info registry if (flowContext.initsOnFinally != null) { flowContext.initsOnFinally.add(handlingContext.initsOnFinally); } // this.naturalExitMergeInitStateIndex = // currentScope.methodScope().recordInitializationStates(tryInfo); if (subInfo == FlowInfo.DEAD_END) { // this.mergedInitStateIndex = // currentScope.methodScope().recordInitializationStates(subInfo); return subInfo; } else { FlowInfo mergedInfo = tryInfo.addInitializationsFrom(subInfo); // this.mergedInitStateIndex = // currentScope.methodScope().recordInitializationStates(mergedInfo); return mergedInfo; } } } public boolean isSubRoutineEscaping() { return (this.bits & ASTNode.IsSubRoutineEscaping) != 0; } public StringBuffer printStatement(int indent, StringBuffer output) { printIndent(indent, output).append("try \n"); //$NON-NLS-1$ this.tryBlock.printStatement(indent + 1, output); //catches if (this.catchBlocks != null) for (int i = 0; i < this.catchBlocks.length; i++) { output.append('\n'); printIndent(indent, output).append("catch ("); //$NON-NLS-1$ this.catchArguments[i].print(0, output).append(") "); //$NON-NLS-1$ this.catchBlocks[i].printStatement(indent + 1, output); } //finally if (this.finallyBlock != null) { output.append('\n'); printIndent(indent, output).append("finally\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$ this.finallyBlock.printStatement(indent + 1, output); } return output; } public void resolve(BlockScope upperScope) { // special scope for secret locals optimization. this.scope = new BlockScope(upperScope); BlockScope tryScope = new BlockScope(this.scope); BlockScope finallyScope = null; if (this.finallyBlock != null) { if (this.finallyBlock.isEmptyBlock()) { if ((this.finallyBlock.bits & ASTNode.UndocumentedEmptyBlock) != 0) { this.scope.problemReporter().undocumentedEmptyBlock(this.finallyBlock.sourceStart, this.finallyBlock.sourceEnd); } } else { finallyScope = JavaScriptCore.IS_ECMASCRIPT4 ? new BlockScope(this.scope, false) : this.scope; // don't add it yet to parent scope // provision for returning and forcing the finally block to run MethodScope methodScope = this.scope.methodScope(); // the type does not matter as long as it is not a base type // if (!upperScope.compilerOptions().inlineJsrBytecode) { // this.returnAddressVariable = // new LocalVariableBinding(TryStatement.SECRET_RETURN_ADDRESS_NAME, upperScope.getJavaLangObject(), ClassFileConstants.AccDefault, false); // finallyScope.addLocalVariable(this.returnAddressVariable); // this.returnAddressVariable.setConstant(Constant.NotAConstant); // not inlinable // } this.isSubRoutineStartLabel = true; // this.anyExceptionVariable = // new LocalVariableBinding(TryStatement.SECRET_ANY_HANDLER_NAME, this.scope.getJavaLangThrowable(), ClassFileConstants.AccDefault, false); // finallyScope.addLocalVariable(this.anyExceptionVariable); // this.anyExceptionVariable.setConstant(Constant.NotAConstant); // not inlinable if (methodScope != null && !methodScope.isInsideInitializer()) { MethodBinding methodBinding = ((AbstractMethodDeclaration) methodScope.referenceContext).binding; if (methodBinding != null) { TypeBinding methodReturnType = methodBinding.returnType; if (methodReturnType.id != TypeIds.T_void) { // this.secretReturnValue = // new LocalVariableBinding( // TryStatement.SECRET_RETURN_VALUE_NAME, // methodReturnType, // ClassFileConstants.AccDefault, // false); // finallyScope.addLocalVariable(this.secretReturnValue); // this.secretReturnValue.setConstant(Constant.NotAConstant); // not inlinable } } } this.finallyBlock.resolveUsing(finallyScope); if (JavaScriptCore.IS_ECMASCRIPT4) { // force the finally scope to have variable positions shifted after its try scope and catch ones finallyScope.shiftScopes = new BlockScope[this.catchArguments == null ? 1 : this.catchArguments.length + 1]; finallyScope.shiftScopes[0] = tryScope; } } } this.tryBlock.resolveUsing(tryScope); // arguments type are checked against JavaLangThrowable in resolveForCatch(..) if (this.catchBlocks != null) { int length = this.catchArguments.length; TypeBinding[] argumentTypes = new TypeBinding[length]; boolean catchHasError = false; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { BlockScope catchScope = new BlockScope(this.scope); if (JavaScriptCore.IS_ECMASCRIPT4 && finallyScope != null){ finallyScope.shiftScopes[i+1] = catchScope; } // side effect on catchScope in resolveForCatch(..) if ((argumentTypes[i] = this.catchArguments[i].resolveForCatch(catchScope)) == null) { catchHasError = true; } this.catchBlocks[i].resolveUsing(catchScope); } if (catchHasError) { return; } // Verify that the catch clause are ordered in the right way: // more specialized first. this.caughtExceptionTypes = new ReferenceBinding[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { this.caughtExceptionTypes[i] = (ReferenceBinding) argumentTypes[i]; // for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { // if (this.caughtExceptionTypes[i].isCompatibleWith(argumentTypes[j])) { // this.scope.problemReporter().wrongSequenceOfExceptionTypesError(this, this.caughtExceptionTypes[i], i, argumentTypes[j]); // } // } } } else { this.caughtExceptionTypes = new ReferenceBinding[0]; } if (JavaScriptCore.IS_ECMASCRIPT4 && finallyScope != null){ // add finallyScope as last subscope, so it can be shifted behind try/catch subscopes. // the shifting is necessary to achieve no overlay in between the finally scope and its // sibling in term of local variable positions. this.scope.addSubscope(finallyScope); } } public void traverse(ASTVisitor visitor, BlockScope blockScope) { if (visitor.visit(this, blockScope)) { if(this.scope==null) this.scope=blockScope; this.tryBlock.traverse(visitor, this.scope); if (this.catchArguments != null) { for (int i = 0, max = this.catchBlocks.length; i < max; i++) { this.catchArguments[i].traverse(visitor, this.scope); this.catchBlocks[i].traverse(visitor, this.scope); } } if (this.finallyBlock != null) this.finallyBlock.traverse(visitor, this.scope); } visitor.endVisit(this, blockScope); } public int getASTType() { return IASTNode.TRY_STATEMENT; } }