/* * @(#)KeyPairGenerator.java 1.56 06/10/10 * * Copyright 1990-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version * 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License version 2 for more details (a copy is * included at /legal/license.txt). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * version 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA * 02110-1301 USA * * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa * Clara, CA 95054 or visit www.sun.com if you need additional * information or have any questions. * */ package java.security; import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec; /** * The KeyPairGenerator class is used to generate pairs of * public and private keys. Key pair generators are constructed using the * <code>getInstance</code> factory methods (static methods that * return instances of a given class). * * <p>A Key pair generator for a particular algorithm creates a public/private * key pair that can be used with this algorithm. It also associates * algorithm-specific parameters with each of the generated keys. * * <p>There are two ways to generate a key pair: in an algorithm-independent * manner, and in an algorithm-specific manner. * The only difference between the two is the initialization of the object: * * <ul> * <li><b>Algorithm-Independent Initialization</b> * <p>All key pair generators share the concepts of a keysize and a * source of randomness. The keysize is interpreted differently for different * algorithms (e.g., in the case of the <i>DSA</i> algorithm, the keysize * corresponds to the length of the modulus). * There is an * {@link #initialize(int, java.security.SecureRandom) initialize} * method in this KeyPairGenerator class that takes these two universally * shared types of arguments. There is also one that takes just a * <code>keysize</code> argument, and uses the <code>SecureRandom</code> * implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source * of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation * of <code>SecureRandom</code>, a system-provided source of randomness is * used.) * * <p>Since no other parameters are specified when you call the above * algorithm-independent <code>initialize</code> methods, it is up to the * provider what to do about the algorithm-specific parameters (if any) to be * associated with each of the keys. * * <p>If the algorithm is the <i>DSA</i> algorithm, and the keysize (modulus * size) is 512, 768, or 1024, then the <i>Sun</i> provider uses a set of * precomputed values for the <code>p</code>, <code>q</code>, and * <code>g</code> parameters. If the modulus size is not one of the above * values, the <i>Sun</i> provider creates a new set of parameters. Other * providers might have precomputed parameter sets for more than just the * three modulus sizes mentioned above. Still others might not have a list of * precomputed parameters at all and instead always create new parameter sets. * <p> * * <li><b>Algorithm-Specific Initialization</b> * <p>For situations where a set of algorithm-specific parameters already * exists (e.g., so-called <i>community parameters</i> in DSA), there are two * {@link #initialize(java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec) * initialize} methods that have an <code>AlgorithmParameterSpec</code> * argument. One also has a <code>SecureRandom</code> argument, while the * the other uses the <code>SecureRandom</code> * implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source * of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation * of <code>SecureRandom</code>, a system-provided source of randomness is * used.) * </ul> * * <p>In case the client does not explicitly initialize the KeyPairGenerator * (via a call to an <code>initialize</code> method), each provider must * supply (and document) a default initialization. * For example, the <i>Sun</i> provider uses a default modulus size (keysize) * of 1024 bits. * * <p>Note that this class is abstract and extends from * <code>KeyPairGeneratorSpi</code> for historical reasons. * Application developers should only take notice of the methods defined in * this <code>KeyPairGenerator</code> class; all the methods in * the superclass are intended for cryptographic service providers who wish to * supply their own implementations of key pair generators. * * @author Benjamin Renaud * * @version 1.49, 02/02/00 * * @see java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec */ public abstract class KeyPairGenerator extends KeyPairGeneratorSpi { private String algorithm; // The provider private Provider provider; /** * Creates a KeyPairGenerator object for the specified algorithm. * * @param algorithm the standard string name of the algorithm. * See Appendix A in the <a href= * "../../../guide/security/CryptoSpec.html#AppA"> * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference </a> * for information about standard algorithm names. */ protected KeyPairGenerator(String algorithm) { this.algorithm = algorithm; } /** * Returns the standard name of the algorithm for this key pair generator. * See Appendix A in the <a href= * "../../../guide/security/CryptoSpec.html#AppA"> * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference </a> * for information about standard algorithm names. * * @return the standard string name of the algorithm. */ public String getAlgorithm() { return this.algorithm; } /** * Generates a KeyPairGenerator object that implements the specified digest * algorithm. If the default provider package * provides an implementation of the requested digest algorithm, * an instance of KeyPairGenerator containing that implementation is * returned. * If the algorithm is not available in the default * package, other packages are searched. * * @param algorithm the standard string name of the algorithm. * See Appendix A in the <a href= * "../../../guide/security/CryptoSpec.html#AppA"> * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference </a> * for information about standard algorithm names. * * @return the new KeyPairGenerator object. * * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is * not available in the environment. */ public static KeyPairGenerator getInstance(String algorithm) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { try { Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, "KeyPairGenerator", (String)null); if (objs[0] instanceof KeyPairGenerator) { KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = (KeyPairGenerator)objs[0]; keyPairGen.provider = (Provider)objs[1]; return keyPairGen; } else { KeyPairGenerator delegate = new Delegate((KeyPairGeneratorSpi)objs[0], algorithm); delegate.provider = (Provider)objs[1]; return delegate; } } catch(NoSuchProviderException e) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm + " not found"); } } /** * Generates a KeyPairGenerator object implementing the specified * algorithm, as supplied from the specified provider, * if such an algorithm is available from the provider. * * @param algorithm the standard string name of the algorithm. * See Appendix A in the <a href= * "../../../guide/security/CryptoSpec.html#AppA"> * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference </a> * for information about standard algorithm names. * * @param provider the string name of the provider. * * @return the new KeyPairGenerator object. * * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is * not available from the provider. * * @exception NoSuchProviderException if the provider is not * available in the environment. * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the provider name is null * or empty. * * @see Provider */ public static KeyPairGenerator getInstance(String algorithm, String provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException { if (provider == null || provider.length() == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing provider"); Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, "KeyPairGenerator", provider); if (objs[0] instanceof KeyPairGenerator) { KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = (KeyPairGenerator)objs[0]; keyPairGen.provider = (Provider)objs[1]; return keyPairGen; } else { KeyPairGenerator delegate = new Delegate((KeyPairGeneratorSpi)objs[0], algorithm); delegate.provider = (Provider)objs[1]; return delegate; } } /** * Generates a KeyPairGenerator object implementing the specified * algorithm, as supplied from the specified provider, * if such an algorithm is available from the provider. * Note: the <code>provider</code> doesn't have to be registered. * * @param algorithm the standard string name of the algorithm. * See Appendix A in the <a href= * "../../../guide/security/CryptoSpec.html#AppA"> * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference </a> * for information about standard algorithm names. * * @param provider the provider. * * @return the new KeyPairGenerator object. * * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is * not available from the provider. * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the <code>provider</code> is * null. * * @see Provider * * @since 1.4 */ public static KeyPairGenerator getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { if (provider == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing provider"); Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, "KeyPairGenerator", provider); if (objs[0] instanceof KeyPairGenerator) { KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = (KeyPairGenerator)objs[0]; keyPairGen.provider = (Provider)objs[1]; return keyPairGen; } else { KeyPairGenerator delegate = new Delegate((KeyPairGeneratorSpi)objs[0], algorithm); delegate.provider = (Provider)objs[1]; return delegate; } } /** * Returns the provider of this key pair generator object. * * @return the provider of this key pair generator object */ public final Provider getProvider() { return this.provider; } /** * Initializes the key pair generator for a certain keysize using * a default parameter set and the <code>SecureRandom</code> * implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source * of randomness. * (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of * <code>SecureRandom</code>, a system-provided source of randomness is * used.) * * @param keysize the keysize. This is an * algorithm-specific metric, such as modulus length, specified in * number of bits. * * @exception InvalidParameterException if the <code>keysize</code> is not * supported by this KeyPairGenerator object. */ public void initialize(int keysize) { initialize(keysize, new SecureRandom()); } /** * Initializes the key pair generator for a certain keysize with * the given source of randomness (and a default parameter set). * * @param keysize the keysize. This is an * algorithm-specific metric, such as modulus length, specified in * number of bits. * @param random the source of randomness. * * @exception InvalidParameterException if the <code>keysize</code> is not * supported by this KeyPairGenerator object. * * @since 1.2 */ public void initialize(int keysize, SecureRandom random) { // This does nothing, because either // 1. the implementation object returned by getInstance() is an // instance of KeyPairGenerator which has its own // initialize(keysize, random) method, so the application would // be calling that method directly, or // 2. the implementation returned by getInstance() is an instance // of Delegate, in which case initialize(keysize, random) is // overridden to call the corresponding SPI method. // (This is a special case, because the API and SPI method have the // same name.) } /** * Initializes the key pair generator using the specified parameter * set and the <code>SecureRandom</code> * implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source * of randomness. * (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of * <code>SecureRandom</code>, a system-provided source of randomness is * used.). * * <p>This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined * abstract class. * This method calls the KeyPairGeneratorSpi * {@link KeyPairGeneratorSpi.html# * initialize(java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec, * java.security.SecureRandom) initialize} method, * passing it <code>params</code> and a source of randomness (obtained * from the highest-priority installed provider or system-provided if none * of the installed providers supply one). * That <code>initialize</code> method always throws an * UnsupportedOperationException if it is not overridden by the provider. * * @param params the parameter set used to generate the keys. * * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameters * are inappropriate for this key pair generator. * * @since 1.2 */ public void initialize(AlgorithmParameterSpec params) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { initialize(params, new SecureRandom()); } /** * Initializes the key pair generator with the given parameter * set and source of randomness. * * <p>This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined * abstract class. * This method calls the KeyPairGeneratorSpi {@link * KeyPairGeneratorSpi.html# * initialize(java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec, * java.security.SecureRandom) initialize} method, * passing it <code>params</code> and <code>random</code>. * That <code>initialize</code> * method always throws an * UnsupportedOperationException if it is not overridden by the provider. * * @param params the parameter set used to generate the keys. * @param random the source of randomness. * * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameters * are inappropriate for this key pair generator. * * @since 1.2 */ public void initialize(AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { // This does nothing, because either // 1. the implementation object returned by getInstance() is an // instance of KeyPairGenerator which has its own // initialize(params, random) method, so the application would // be calling that method directly, or // 2. the implementation returned by getInstance() is an instance // of Delegate, in which case initialize(params, random) is // overridden to call the corresponding SPI method. // (This is a special case, because the API and SPI method have the // same name.) } /** * Generates a key pair. * * <p>If this KeyPairGenerator has not been initialized explicitly, * provider-specific defaults will be used for the size and other * (algorithm-specific) values of the generated keys. * * <p>This will generate a new key pair every time it is called. * * <p>This method is functionally equivalent to * {@link #generateKeyPair() generateKeyPair}. * * @return the generated key pair * * @since 1.2 */ public final KeyPair genKeyPair() { return generateKeyPair(); } /** * Generates a key pair. * * <p>If this KeyPairGenerator has not been initialized explicitly, * provider-specific defaults will be used for the size and other * (algorithm-specific) values of the generated keys. * * <p>This will generate a new key pair every time it is called. * * <p>This method is functionally equivalent to * {@link #genKeyPair() genKeyPair}. * * @return the generated key pair */ public KeyPair generateKeyPair() { // This does nothing (except returning null), because either: // // 1. the implementation object returned by getInstance() is an // instance of KeyPairGenerator which has its own implementation // of generateKeyPair (overriding this one), so the application // would be calling that method directly, or // // 2. the implementation returned by getInstance() is an instance // of Delegate, in which case generateKeyPair is // overridden to invoke the corresponding SPI method. // // (This is a special case, because in JDK 1.1.x the generateKeyPair // method was used both as an API and a SPI method.) return null; } /* * The following class allows providers to extend from KeyPairGeneratorSpi * rather than from KeyPairGenerator. It represents a KeyPairGenerator * with an encapsulated, provider-supplied SPI object (of type * KeyPairGeneratorSpi). * If the provider implementation is an instance of KeyPairGeneratorSpi, * the getInstance() methods above return an instance of this class, with * the SPI object encapsulated. * * Note: All SPI methods from the original KeyPairGenerator class have been * moved up the hierarchy into a new class (KeyPairGeneratorSpi), which has * been interposed in the hierarchy between the API (KeyPairGenerator) * and its original parent (Object). */ static class Delegate extends KeyPairGenerator { // The provider implementation (delegate) private KeyPairGeneratorSpi kpairGenSpi; // constructor public Delegate(KeyPairGeneratorSpi kpairGenSpi, String algorithm) { super(algorithm); this.kpairGenSpi = kpairGenSpi; } // engine method public void initialize(int keysize, SecureRandom random) { kpairGenSpi.initialize(keysize, random); } // engine method public void initialize(AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { kpairGenSpi.initialize(params, random);; } // engine method public KeyPair generateKeyPair() { return kpairGenSpi.generateKeyPair(); } } }