/* * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes, * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd. */ import junit.framework.*; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.*; import java.io.*; public class PriorityBlockingQueueTest extends JSR166TestCase { public static void main(String[] args) { junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite()); } public static Test suite() { return new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class); } private static final int NOCAP = Integer.MAX_VALUE; /** Sample Comparator */ static class MyReverseComparator implements Comparator { public int compare(Object x, Object y) { int i = ((Integer)x).intValue(); int j = ((Integer)y).intValue(); if (i < j) return 1; if (i > j) return -1; return 0; } } /** * Create a queue of given size containing consecutive * Integers 0 ... n. */ private PriorityBlockingQueue populatedQueue(int n) { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(n); assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; i-=2) assertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(i))); for(int i = (n & 1); i < n; i+=2) assertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(i))); assertFalse(q.isEmpty()); assertEquals(NOCAP, q.remainingCapacity()); assertEquals(n, q.size()); return q; } /** * A new queue has unbounded capacity */ public void testConstructor1() { assertEquals(NOCAP, new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE).remainingCapacity()); } /** * Constructor throws IAE if capacity argument nonpositive */ public void testConstructor2() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(0); shouldThrow(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {} } /** * Initializing from null Collection throws NPE */ public void testConstructor3() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(null); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * Initializing from Collection of null elements throws NPE */ public void testConstructor4() { try { Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(Arrays.asList(ints)); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * Initializing from Collection with some null elements throws NPE */ public void testConstructor5() { try { Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE-1; ++i) ints[i] = new Integer(i); PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(Arrays.asList(ints)); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * Queue contains all elements of collection used to initialize */ public void testConstructor6() { try { Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) ints[i] = new Integer(i); PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(Arrays.asList(ints)); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) assertEquals(ints[i], q.poll()); } finally {} } /** * The comparator used in constructor is used */ public void testConstructor7() { try { MyReverseComparator cmp = new MyReverseComparator(); PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE, cmp); assertEquals(cmp, q.comparator()); Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) ints[i] = new Integer(i); q.addAll(Arrays.asList(ints)); for (int i = SIZE-1; i >= 0; --i) assertEquals(ints[i], q.poll()); } finally {} } /** * isEmpty is true before add, false after */ public void testEmpty() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(2); assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); assertEquals(NOCAP, q.remainingCapacity()); q.add(one); assertFalse(q.isEmpty()); q.add(two); q.remove(); q.remove(); assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); } /** * remainingCapacity does not change when elements added or removed, * but size does */ public void testRemainingCapacity() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(NOCAP, q.remainingCapacity()); assertEquals(SIZE-i, q.size()); q.remove(); } for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(NOCAP, q.remainingCapacity()); assertEquals(i, q.size()); q.add(new Integer(i)); } } /** * offer(null) throws NPE */ public void testOfferNull() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(1); q.offer(null); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) { } } /** * add(null) throws NPE */ public void testAddNull() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(1); q.add(null); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) { } } /** * Offer of comparable element succeeds */ public void testOffer() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(1); assertTrue(q.offer(zero)); assertTrue(q.offer(one)); } /** * Offer of non-Comparable throws CCE */ public void testOfferNonComparable() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(1); q.offer(new Object()); q.offer(new Object()); q.offer(new Object()); shouldThrow(); } catch(ClassCastException success) {} } /** * add of comparable succeeds */ public void testAdd() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, q.size()); assertTrue(q.add(new Integer(i))); } } /** * addAll(null) throws NPE */ public void testAddAll1() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(1); q.addAll(null); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * addAll(this) throws IAE */ public void testAddAllSelf() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); q.addAll(q); shouldThrow(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {} } /** * addAll of a collection with null elements throws NPE */ public void testAddAll2() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; q.addAll(Arrays.asList(ints)); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * addAll of a collection with any null elements throws NPE after * possibly adding some elements */ public void testAddAll3() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE-1; ++i) ints[i] = new Integer(i); q.addAll(Arrays.asList(ints)); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * Queue contains all elements of successful addAll */ public void testAddAll5() { try { Integer[] empty = new Integer[0]; Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; for (int i = SIZE-1; i >= 0; --i) ints[i] = new Integer(i); PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); assertFalse(q.addAll(Arrays.asList(empty))); assertTrue(q.addAll(Arrays.asList(ints))); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) assertEquals(ints[i], q.poll()); } finally {} } /** * put(null) throws NPE */ public void testPutNull() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); q.put(null); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success){ } } /** * all elements successfully put are contained */ public void testPut() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { Integer I = new Integer(i); q.put(I); assertTrue(q.contains(I)); } assertEquals(SIZE, q.size()); } finally { } } /** * put doesn't block waiting for take */ public void testPutWithTake() { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(2); Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { int added = 0; try { q.put(new Integer(0)); ++added; q.put(new Integer(0)); ++added; q.put(new Integer(0)); ++added; q.put(new Integer(0)); ++added; threadAssertTrue(added == 4); } finally { } } }); try { t.start(); Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS); q.take(); t.interrupt(); t.join(); } catch (Exception e){ unexpectedException(); } } /** * timed offer does not time out */ public void testTimedOffer() { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(2); Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { q.put(new Integer(0)); q.put(new Integer(0)); threadAssertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(0), SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); threadAssertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(0), LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); } finally { } } }); try { t.start(); Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS); t.interrupt(); t.join(); } catch (Exception e){ unexpectedException(); } } /** * take retrieves elements in priority order */ public void testTake() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, ((Integer)q.take()).intValue()); } } catch (InterruptedException e){ unexpectedException(); } } /** * take blocks interruptibly when empty */ public void testTakeFromEmpty() { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(2); Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { q.take(); threadShouldThrow(); } catch (InterruptedException success){ } } }); try { t.start(); Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS); t.interrupt(); t.join(); } catch (Exception e){ unexpectedException(); } } /** * Take removes existing elements until empty, then blocks interruptibly */ public void testBlockingTake() { Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { threadAssertEquals(i, ((Integer)q.take()).intValue()); } q.take(); threadShouldThrow(); } catch (InterruptedException success){ } }}); t.start(); try { Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS); t.interrupt(); t.join(); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { unexpectedException(); } } /** * poll succeeds unless empty */ public void testPoll() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, ((Integer)q.poll()).intValue()); } assertNull(q.poll()); } /** * timed pool with zero timeout succeeds when non-empty, else times out */ public void testTimedPoll0() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, ((Integer)q.poll(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)).intValue()); } assertNull(q.poll(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); } catch (InterruptedException e){ unexpectedException(); } } /** * timed pool with nonzero timeout succeeds when non-empty, else times out */ public void testTimedPoll() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, ((Integer)q.poll(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)).intValue()); } assertNull(q.poll(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); } catch (InterruptedException e){ unexpectedException(); } } /** * Interrupted timed poll throws InterruptedException instead of * returning timeout status */ public void testInterruptedTimedPoll() { Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { threadAssertEquals(i, ((Integer)q.poll(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)).intValue()); } threadAssertNull(q.poll(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); } catch (InterruptedException success){ } }}); t.start(); try { Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS); t.interrupt(); t.join(); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { unexpectedException(); } } /** * timed poll before a delayed offer fails; after offer succeeds; * on interruption throws */ public void testTimedPollWithOffer() { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(2); Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { threadAssertNull(q.poll(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); q.poll(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); q.poll(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); threadShouldThrow(); } catch (InterruptedException success) { } } }); try { t.start(); Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS); assertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(0), SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); t.interrupt(); t.join(); } catch (Exception e){ unexpectedException(); } } /** * peek returns next element, or null if empty */ public void testPeek() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, ((Integer)q.peek()).intValue()); q.poll(); assertTrue(q.peek() == null || i != ((Integer)q.peek()).intValue()); } assertNull(q.peek()); } /** * element returns next element, or throws NSEE if empty */ public void testElement() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, ((Integer)q.element()).intValue()); q.poll(); } try { q.element(); shouldThrow(); } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {} } /** * remove removes next element, or throws NSEE if empty */ public void testRemove() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, ((Integer)q.remove()).intValue()); } try { q.remove(); shouldThrow(); } catch (NoSuchElementException success){ } } /** * remove(x) removes x and returns true if present */ public void testRemoveElement() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 1; i < SIZE; i+=2) { assertTrue(q.remove(new Integer(i))); } for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i+=2) { assertTrue(q.remove(new Integer(i))); assertFalse(q.remove(new Integer(i+1))); } assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); } /** * contains(x) reports true when elements added but not yet removed */ public void testContains() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertTrue(q.contains(new Integer(i))); q.poll(); assertFalse(q.contains(new Integer(i))); } } /** * clear removes all elements */ public void testClear() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); q.clear(); assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); assertEquals(0, q.size()); q.add(one); assertFalse(q.isEmpty()); assertTrue(q.contains(one)); q.clear(); assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); } /** * containsAll(c) is true when c contains a subset of elements */ public void testContainsAll() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); PriorityBlockingQueue p = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertTrue(q.containsAll(p)); assertFalse(p.containsAll(q)); p.add(new Integer(i)); } assertTrue(p.containsAll(q)); } /** * retainAll(c) retains only those elements of c and reports true if changed */ public void testRetainAll() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); PriorityBlockingQueue p = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { boolean changed = q.retainAll(p); if (i == 0) assertFalse(changed); else assertTrue(changed); assertTrue(q.containsAll(p)); assertEquals(SIZE-i, q.size()); p.remove(); } } /** * removeAll(c) removes only those elements of c and reports true if changed */ public void testRemoveAll() { for (int i = 1; i < SIZE; ++i) { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); PriorityBlockingQueue p = populatedQueue(i); assertTrue(q.removeAll(p)); assertEquals(SIZE-i, q.size()); for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) { Integer I = (Integer)(p.remove()); assertFalse(q.contains(I)); } } } /** * toArray contains all elements */ public void testToArray() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); Object[] o = q.toArray(); Arrays.sort(o); try { for(int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) assertEquals(o[i], q.take()); } catch (InterruptedException e){ unexpectedException(); } } /** * toArray(a) contains all elements */ public void testToArray2() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; ints = (Integer[])q.toArray(ints); Arrays.sort(ints); try { for(int i = 0; i < ints.length; i++) assertEquals(ints[i], q.take()); } catch (InterruptedException e){ unexpectedException(); } } /** * toArray(null) throws NPE */ public void testToArray_BadArg() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); Object o[] = q.toArray(null); shouldThrow(); } catch(NullPointerException success){} } /** * toArray with incompatible array type throws CCE */ public void testToArray1_BadArg() { try { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); Object o[] = q.toArray(new String[10] ); shouldThrow(); } catch(ArrayStoreException success){} } /** * iterator iterates through all elements */ public void testIterator() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); int i = 0; Iterator it = q.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { assertTrue(q.contains(it.next())); ++i; } assertEquals(i, SIZE); } /** * iterator.remove removes current element */ public void testIteratorRemove () { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(3); q.add(new Integer(2)); q.add(new Integer(1)); q.add(new Integer(3)); Iterator it = q.iterator(); it.next(); it.remove(); it = q.iterator(); assertEquals(it.next(), new Integer(2)); assertEquals(it.next(), new Integer(3)); assertFalse(it.hasNext()); } /** * toString contains toStrings of elements */ public void testToString() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); String s = q.toString(); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertTrue(s.indexOf(String.valueOf(i)) >= 0); } } /** * offer transfers elements across Executor tasks */ public void testPollInExecutor() { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(2); ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2); executor.execute(new Runnable() { public void run() { threadAssertNull(q.poll()); try { threadAssertTrue(null != q.poll(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); threadAssertTrue(q.isEmpty()); } catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(); } } }); executor.execute(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS); q.put(new Integer(1)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(); } } }); joinPool(executor); } /** * A deserialized serialized queue has same elements * TODO(tball): enable when serialization is supported. public void testSerialization() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); try { ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10000); ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(bout)); out.writeObject(q); out.close(); ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray()); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(bin)); PriorityBlockingQueue r = (PriorityBlockingQueue)in.readObject(); assertEquals(q.size(), r.size()); while (!q.isEmpty()) assertEquals(q.remove(), r.remove()); } catch(Exception e){ unexpectedException(); } } */ /** * drainTo(null) throws NPE */ public void testDrainToNull() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); try { q.drainTo(null); shouldThrow(); } catch(NullPointerException success) { } } /** * drainTo(this) throws IAE */ public void testDrainToSelf() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); try { q.drainTo(q); shouldThrow(); } catch(IllegalArgumentException success) { } } /** * drainTo(c) empties queue into another collection c */ public void testDrainTo() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); ArrayList l = new ArrayList(); q.drainTo(l); assertEquals(q.size(), 0); assertEquals(l.size(), SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) assertEquals(l.get(i), new Integer(i)); q.add(zero); q.add(one); assertFalse(q.isEmpty()); assertTrue(q.contains(zero)); assertTrue(q.contains(one)); l.clear(); q.drainTo(l); assertEquals(q.size(), 0); assertEquals(l.size(), 2); for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) assertEquals(l.get(i), new Integer(i)); } /** * drainTo empties queue */ public void testDrainToWithActivePut() { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { q.put(new Integer(SIZE+1)); } }); try { t.start(); ArrayList l = new ArrayList(); q.drainTo(l); assertTrue(l.size() >= SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) assertEquals(l.get(i), new Integer(i)); t.join(); assertTrue(q.size() + l.size() >= SIZE); } catch(Exception e){ unexpectedException(); } } /** * drainTo(null, n) throws NPE */ public void testDrainToNullN() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); try { q.drainTo(null, 0); shouldThrow(); } catch(NullPointerException success) { } } /** * drainTo(this, n) throws IAE */ public void testDrainToSelfN() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); try { q.drainTo(q, 0); shouldThrow(); } catch(IllegalArgumentException success) { } } /** * drainTo(c, n) empties first max {n, size} elements of queue into c */ public void testDrainToN() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE*2); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE + 2; ++i) { for(int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) assertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(j))); ArrayList l = new ArrayList(); q.drainTo(l, i); int k = (i < SIZE)? i : SIZE; assertEquals(l.size(), k); assertEquals(q.size(), SIZE-k); for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) assertEquals(l.get(j), new Integer(j)); while (q.poll() != null) ; } } }