/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNodeLayoutVersion;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.MetaRecoveryContext;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeLayoutVersion;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
/************************************
* Some handy internal HDFS constants
*
************************************/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public interface HdfsServerConstants {
int MIN_BLOCKS_FOR_WRITE = 1;
/**
* For a HDFS client to write to a file, a lease is granted; During the lease
* period, no other client can write to the file. The writing client can
* periodically renew the lease. When the file is closed, the lease is
* revoked. The lease duration is bound by this soft limit and a
* {@link HdfsServerConstants#LEASE_HARDLIMIT_PERIOD hard limit}. Until the
* soft limit expires, the writer has sole write access to the file. If the
* soft limit expires and the client fails to close the file or renew the
* lease, another client can preempt the lease.
*/
long LEASE_SOFTLIMIT_PERIOD = 60 * 1000;
/**
* For a HDFS client to write to a file, a lease is granted; During the lease
* period, no other client can write to the file. The writing client can
* periodically renew the lease. When the file is closed, the lease is
* revoked. The lease duration is bound by a
* {@link HdfsServerConstants#LEASE_SOFTLIMIT_PERIOD soft limit} and this hard
* limit. If after the hard limit expires and the client has failed to renew
* the lease, HDFS assumes that the client has quit and will automatically
* close the file on behalf of the writer, and recover the lease.
*/
long LEASE_HARDLIMIT_PERIOD = 60 * LEASE_SOFTLIMIT_PERIOD;
long LEASE_RECOVER_PERIOD = 10 * 1000; // in ms
// We need to limit the length and depth of a path in the filesystem.
// HADOOP-438
// Currently we set the maximum length to 8k characters and the maximum depth
// to 1k.
int MAX_PATH_LENGTH = 8000;
int MAX_PATH_DEPTH = 1000;
// An invalid transaction ID that will never be seen in a real namesystem.
long INVALID_TXID = -12345;
// Number of generation stamps reserved for legacy blocks.
long RESERVED_GENERATION_STAMPS_V1 =
1024L * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
/**
* Current layout version for NameNode.
* Please see {@link NameNodeLayoutVersion.Feature} on adding new layout version.
*/
int NAMENODE_LAYOUT_VERSION
= NameNodeLayoutVersion.CURRENT_LAYOUT_VERSION;
/**
* Current layout version for DataNode.
* Please see {@link DataNodeLayoutVersion.Feature} on adding new layout version.
*/
int DATANODE_LAYOUT_VERSION
= DataNodeLayoutVersion.CURRENT_LAYOUT_VERSION;
/**
* Path components that are reserved in HDFS.
* <p>
* .reserved is only reserved under root ("/").
*/
String[] RESERVED_PATH_COMPONENTS = new String[] {
HdfsConstants.DOT_SNAPSHOT_DIR,
FSDirectory.DOT_RESERVED_STRING
};
byte[] DOT_SNAPSHOT_DIR_BYTES
= DFSUtil.string2Bytes(HdfsConstants.DOT_SNAPSHOT_DIR);
byte MEMORY_STORAGE_POLICY_ID = 15;
byte ALLSSD_STORAGE_POLICY_ID = 12;
byte ONESSD_STORAGE_POLICY_ID = 10;
byte HOT_STORAGE_POLICY_ID = 7;
byte WARM_STORAGE_POLICY_ID = 5;
byte COLD_STORAGE_POLICY_ID = 2;
/**
* Type of the node
*/
enum NodeType {
NAME_NODE,
DATA_NODE,
JOURNAL_NODE
}
/** Startup options for rolling upgrade. */
public static enum RollingUpgradeStartupOption{
ROLLBACK, DOWNGRADE, STARTED;
public String getOptionString() {
return StartupOption.ROLLINGUPGRADE.getName() + " "
+ StringUtils.toLowerCase(name());
}
public boolean matches(StartupOption option) {
return option == StartupOption.ROLLINGUPGRADE
&& option.getRollingUpgradeStartupOption() == this;
}
private static final RollingUpgradeStartupOption[] VALUES = values();
static RollingUpgradeStartupOption fromString(String s) {
for(RollingUpgradeStartupOption opt : VALUES) {
if (opt.name().equalsIgnoreCase(s)) {
return opt;
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to convert \"" + s
+ "\" to " + RollingUpgradeStartupOption.class.getSimpleName());
}
public static String getAllOptionString() {
final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder("<");
for(RollingUpgradeStartupOption opt : VALUES) {
b.append(StringUtils.toLowerCase(opt.name())).append("|");
}
b.setCharAt(b.length() - 1, '>');
return b.toString();
}
}
/** Startup options */
enum StartupOption{
FORMAT ("-format"),
CLUSTERID ("-clusterid"),
GENCLUSTERID ("-genclusterid"),
REGULAR ("-regular"),
BACKUP ("-backup"),
CHECKPOINT("-checkpoint"),
UPGRADE ("-upgrade"),
ROLLBACK("-rollback"),
FINALIZE("-finalize"),
ROLLINGUPGRADE("-rollingUpgrade"),
IMPORT ("-importCheckpoint"),
BOOTSTRAPSTANDBY("-bootstrapStandby"),
INITIALIZESHAREDEDITS("-initializeSharedEdits"),
RECOVER ("-recover"),
FORCE("-force"),
NONINTERACTIVE("-nonInteractive"),
RENAMERESERVED("-renameReserved"),
METADATAVERSION("-metadataVersion"),
UPGRADEONLY("-upgradeOnly"),
// The -hotswap constant should not be used as a startup option, it is
// only used for StorageDirectory.analyzeStorage() in hot swap drive scenario.
// TODO refactor StorageDirectory.analyzeStorage() so that we can do away with
// this in StartupOption.
HOTSWAP("-hotswap");
private static final Pattern ENUM_WITH_ROLLING_UPGRADE_OPTION = Pattern.compile(
"(\\w+)\\((\\w+)\\)");
private final String name;
// Used only with format and upgrade options
private String clusterId = null;
// Used only by rolling upgrade
private RollingUpgradeStartupOption rollingUpgradeStartupOption;
// Used only with format option
private boolean isForceFormat = false;
private boolean isInteractiveFormat = true;
// Used only with recovery option
private int force = 0;
StartupOption(String arg) {this.name = arg;}
public String getName() {return name;}
public NamenodeRole toNodeRole() {
switch(this) {
case BACKUP:
return NamenodeRole.BACKUP;
case CHECKPOINT:
return NamenodeRole.CHECKPOINT;
default:
return NamenodeRole.NAMENODE;
}
}
public void setClusterId(String cid) {
clusterId = cid;
}
public String getClusterId() {
return clusterId;
}
public void setRollingUpgradeStartupOption(String opt) {
Preconditions.checkState(this == ROLLINGUPGRADE);
rollingUpgradeStartupOption = RollingUpgradeStartupOption.fromString(opt);
}
public RollingUpgradeStartupOption getRollingUpgradeStartupOption() {
Preconditions.checkState(this == ROLLINGUPGRADE);
return rollingUpgradeStartupOption;
}
public MetaRecoveryContext createRecoveryContext() {
if (!name.equals(RECOVER.name))
return null;
return new MetaRecoveryContext(force);
}
public void setForce(int force) {
this.force = force;
}
public int getForce() {
return this.force;
}
public boolean getForceFormat() {
return isForceFormat;
}
public void setForceFormat(boolean force) {
isForceFormat = force;
}
public boolean getInteractiveFormat() {
return isInteractiveFormat;
}
public void setInteractiveFormat(boolean interactive) {
isInteractiveFormat = interactive;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
if (this == ROLLINGUPGRADE) {
return new StringBuilder(super.toString())
.append("(").append(getRollingUpgradeStartupOption()).append(")")
.toString();
}
return super.toString();
}
static public StartupOption getEnum(String value) {
Matcher matcher = ENUM_WITH_ROLLING_UPGRADE_OPTION.matcher(value);
if (matcher.matches()) {
StartupOption option = StartupOption.valueOf(matcher.group(1));
option.setRollingUpgradeStartupOption(matcher.group(2));
return option;
} else {
return StartupOption.valueOf(value);
}
}
}
// Timeouts for communicating with DataNode for streaming writes/reads
int READ_TIMEOUT = 60 * 1000;
int READ_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION = 5 * 1000;
int WRITE_TIMEOUT = 8 * 60 * 1000;
int WRITE_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION = 5 * 1000; //for write pipeline
/**
* Defines the NameNode role.
*/
enum NamenodeRole {
NAMENODE ("NameNode"),
BACKUP ("Backup Node"),
CHECKPOINT("Checkpoint Node");
private String description = null;
NamenodeRole(String arg) {this.description = arg;}
@Override
public String toString() {
return description;
}
}
/**
* Block replica states, which it can go through while being constructed.
*/
enum ReplicaState {
/** Replica is finalized. The state when replica is not modified. */
FINALIZED(0),
/** Replica is being written to. */
RBW(1),
/** Replica is waiting to be recovered. */
RWR(2),
/** Replica is under recovery. */
RUR(3),
/** Temporary replica: created for replication and relocation only. */
TEMPORARY(4);
private final int value;
ReplicaState(int v) {
value = v;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public static ReplicaState getState(int v) {
return ReplicaState.values()[v];
}
/** Read from in */
public static ReplicaState read(DataInput in) throws IOException {
return values()[in.readByte()];
}
/** Write to out */
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeByte(ordinal());
}
}
/**
* States, which a block can go through while it is under construction.
*/
enum BlockUCState {
/**
* Block construction completed.<br>
* The block has at least the configured minimal replication number
* of {@link ReplicaState#FINALIZED} replica(s), and is not going to be
* modified.
* NOTE, in some special cases, a block may be forced to COMPLETE state,
* even if it doesn't have required minimal replications.
*/
COMPLETE,
/**
* The block is under construction.<br>
* It has been recently allocated for write or append.
*/
UNDER_CONSTRUCTION,
/**
* The block is under recovery.<br>
* When a file lease expires its last block may not be {@link #COMPLETE}
* and needs to go through a recovery procedure,
* which synchronizes the existing replicas contents.
*/
UNDER_RECOVERY,
/**
* The block is committed.<br>
* The client reported that all bytes are written to data-nodes
* with the given generation stamp and block length, but no
* {@link ReplicaState#FINALIZED}
* replicas has yet been reported by data-nodes themselves.
*/
COMMITTED
}
String NAMENODE_LEASE_HOLDER = "HDFS_NameNode";
long NAMENODE_LEASE_RECHECK_INTERVAL = 2000;
String CRYPTO_XATTR_ENCRYPTION_ZONE =
"raw.hdfs.crypto.encryption.zone";
String CRYPTO_XATTR_FILE_ENCRYPTION_INFO =
"raw.hdfs.crypto.file.encryption.info";
String SECURITY_XATTR_UNREADABLE_BY_SUPERUSER =
"security.hdfs.unreadable.by.superuser";
}