/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.common.collect; import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkEntryNotNull; import com.google.common.annotations.Beta; import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible; import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Map; /** * A {@link BiMap} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties detailed * at {@link ImmutableCollection}. * * @author Jared Levy * @since 2.0 */ @GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true) public abstract class ImmutableBiMap<K, V> extends ImmutableMap<K, V> implements BiMap<K, V> { /** * Returns the empty bimap. */ // Casting to any type is safe because the set will never hold any elements. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <K, V> ImmutableBiMap<K, V> of() { return (ImmutableBiMap<K, V>) RegularImmutableBiMap.EMPTY; } /** * Returns an immutable bimap containing a single entry. */ public static <K, V> ImmutableBiMap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1) { checkEntryNotNull(k1, v1); return new RegularImmutableBiMap<K, V>(new Object[] {k1, v1}, 1); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys or values are added */ public static <K, V> ImmutableBiMap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2) { checkEntryNotNull(k1, v1); checkEntryNotNull(k2, v2); return new RegularImmutableBiMap<K, V>(new Object[] {k1, v1, k2, v2}, 2); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys or values are added */ public static <K, V> ImmutableBiMap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3) { checkEntryNotNull(k1, v1); checkEntryNotNull(k2, v2); checkEntryNotNull(k3, v3); return new RegularImmutableBiMap<K, V>( new Object[] {k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3}, 3); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys or values are added */ public static <K, V> ImmutableBiMap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4) { checkEntryNotNull(k1, v1); checkEntryNotNull(k2, v2); checkEntryNotNull(k3, v3); checkEntryNotNull(k4, v4); return new RegularImmutableBiMap<K, V>( new Object[] {k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3, k4, v4}, 4); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys or values are added */ public static <K, V> ImmutableBiMap<K, V> of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5) { checkEntryNotNull(k1, v1); checkEntryNotNull(k2, v2); checkEntryNotNull(k3, v3); checkEntryNotNull(k4, v4); checkEntryNotNull(k5, v5); return new RegularImmutableBiMap<K, V>( new Object[] {k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3, k4, v4, k5, v5}, 5); } // looking for of() with > 5 entries? Use the builder instead. /** * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder * created by the {@link Builder} constructor. */ public static <K, V> Builder<K, V> builder() { return new Builder<K, V>(); } /** * A builder for creating immutable bimap instances, especially {@code public * static final} bimaps ("constant bimaps"). Example: <pre> {@code * * static final ImmutableBiMap<String, Integer> WORD_TO_INT = * new ImmutableBiMap.Builder<String, Integer>() * .put("one", 1) * .put("two", 2) * .put("three", 3) * .build();}</pre> * * <p>For <i>small</i> immutable bimaps, the {@code ImmutableBiMap.of()} methods * are even more convenient. * * <p>Builder instances can be reused - it is safe to call {@link #build} * multiple times to build multiple bimaps in series. Each bimap is a superset * of the bimaps created before it. * * @since 2.0 */ public static final class Builder<K, V> extends ImmutableMap.Builder<K, V> { /** * Creates a new builder. The returned builder is equivalent to the builder * generated by {@link ImmutableBiMap#builder}. */ public Builder() { super(); } Builder(int size) { super(size); } /** * Associates {@code key} with {@code value} in the built bimap. Duplicate * keys or values are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public Builder<K, V> put(K key, V value) { super.put(key, value); return this; } /** * Adds the given {@code entry} to the bimap. Duplicate keys or values * are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail. * * @since 19.0 */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public Builder<K, V> put(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) { super.put(entry); return this; } /** * Associates all of the given map's keys and values in the built bimap. * Duplicate keys or values are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} * to fail. * * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public Builder<K, V> putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) { super.putAll(map); return this; } /** * Adds all of the given entries to the built bimap. Duplicate keys or * values are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail. * * @throws NullPointerException if any key, value, or entry is null * @since 19.0 */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Beta @Override public Builder<K, V> putAll(Iterable<? extends Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>> entries) { super.putAll(entries); return this; } /** * Configures this {@code Builder} to order entries by value according to the specified * comparator. * * <p>The sort order is stable, that is, if two entries have values that compare * as equivalent, the entry that was inserted first will be first in the built map's * iteration order. * * @throws IllegalStateException if this method was already called * @since 19.0 */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Beta @Override public Builder<K, V> orderEntriesByValue(Comparator<? super V> valueComparator) { super.orderEntriesByValue(valueComparator); return this; } /** * Returns a newly-created immutable bimap. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys or values were added */ @Override public ImmutableBiMap<K, V> build() { if (size == 0) { return of(); } sortEntries(); entriesUsed = true; return new RegularImmutableBiMap<K, V>(alternatingKeysAndValues, size); } } /** * Returns an immutable bimap containing the same entries as {@code map}. If * {@code map} somehow contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if * it is a {@code SortedMap} whose comparator is not <i>consistent with * equals</i>), the results of this method are undefined. * * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying * the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a * copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if two keys have the same value * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null */ public static <K, V> ImmutableBiMap<K, V> copyOf(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) { if (map instanceof ImmutableBiMap) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe since map is not writable ImmutableBiMap<K, V> bimap = (ImmutableBiMap<K, V>) map; // TODO(lowasser): if we need to make a copy of a BiMap because the // forward map is a view, don't make a copy of the non-view delegate map if (!bimap.isPartialView()) { return bimap; } } return copyOf(map.entrySet()); } /** * Returns an immutable bimap containing the given entries. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if two keys have the same value or two * values have the same key * @throws NullPointerException if any key, value, or entry is null * @since 19.0 */ @Beta public static <K, V> ImmutableBiMap<K, V> copyOf( Iterable<? extends Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>> entries) { int estimatedSize = (entries instanceof Collection) ? ((Collection<?>) entries).size() : ImmutableCollection.Builder.DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY; return new Builder<K, V>(estimatedSize).putAll(entries).build(); } ImmutableBiMap() {} /** * {@inheritDoc} * * <p>The inverse of an {@code ImmutableBiMap} is another * {@code ImmutableBiMap}. */ @Override public abstract ImmutableBiMap<V, K> inverse(); /** * Returns an immutable set of the values in this map. The values are in the * same order as the parameters used to build this map. */ @Override public ImmutableSet<V> values() { return inverse().keySet(); } @Override final ImmutableSet<V> createValues() { throw new AssertionError("should never be called"); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the bimap unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Deprecated @Override public V forcePut(K key, V value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Serialized type for all ImmutableBiMap instances. It captures the logical * contents and they are reconstructed using public factory methods. This * ensures that the implementation types remain as implementation details. * * Since the bimap is immutable, ImmutableBiMap doesn't require special logic * for keeping the bimap and its inverse in sync during serialization, the way * AbstractBiMap does. */ private static class SerializedForm extends ImmutableMap.SerializedForm { SerializedForm(ImmutableBiMap<?, ?> bimap) { super(bimap); } @Override Object readResolve() { Builder<Object, Object> builder = new Builder<Object, Object>(); return createMap(builder); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } @Override Object writeReplace() { return new SerializedForm(this); } }