/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.common.collect; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; import com.google.common.annotations.Beta; import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible; import com.google.common.base.Objects; import com.google.common.collect.Multiset.Entry; import com.google.common.primitives.Ints; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.Set; import java.util.SortedSet; import javax.annotation.Nullable; /** * Provides static utility methods for creating and working with {@link * Multiset} instances. * * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href= * "http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/CollectionUtilitiesExplained#Multisets"> * {@code Multisets}</a>. * * @author Kevin Bourrillion * @author Mike Bostock * @author Louis Wasserman * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ @GwtCompatible public final class Multisets { private Multisets() {} /** * Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified multiset. Query operations on * the returned multiset "read through" to the specified multiset, and * attempts to modify the returned multiset result in an * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. * * <p>The returned multiset will be serializable if the specified multiset is * serializable. * * @param multiset the multiset for which an unmodifiable view is to be * generated * @return an unmodifiable view of the multiset */ public static <E> Multiset<E> unmodifiableMultiset( Multiset<? extends E> multiset) { if (multiset instanceof UnmodifiableMultiset || multiset instanceof ImmutableMultiset) { // Since it's unmodifiable, the covariant cast is safe @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Multiset<E> result = (Multiset<E>) multiset; return result; } return new UnmodifiableMultiset<E>(checkNotNull(multiset)); } /** * Simply returns its argument. * * @deprecated no need to use this * @since 10.0 */ @Deprecated public static <E> Multiset<E> unmodifiableMultiset( ImmutableMultiset<E> multiset) { return checkNotNull(multiset); } static class UnmodifiableMultiset<E> extends ForwardingMultiset<E> implements Serializable { final Multiset<? extends E> delegate; UnmodifiableMultiset(Multiset<? extends E> delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override protected Multiset<E> delegate() { // This is safe because all non-covariant methods are overriden return (Multiset<E>) delegate; } transient Set<E> elementSet; Set<E> createElementSet() { return Collections.<E>unmodifiableSet(delegate.elementSet()); } @Override public Set<E> elementSet() { Set<E> es = elementSet; return (es == null) ? elementSet = createElementSet() : es; } transient Set<Multiset.Entry<E>> entrySet; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public Set<Multiset.Entry<E>> entrySet() { Set<Multiset.Entry<E>> es = entrySet; return (es == null) // Safe because the returned set is made unmodifiable and Entry // itself is readonly ? entrySet = (Set) Collections.unmodifiableSet(delegate.entrySet()) : es; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public Iterator<E> iterator() { // Safe because the returned Iterator is made unmodifiable return (Iterator<E>) Iterators.unmodifiableIterator(delegate.iterator()); } @Override public boolean add(E element) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int add(E element, int occurences) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> elementsToAdd) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean remove(Object element) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int remove(Object element, int occurrences) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> elementsToRemove) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> elementsToRetain) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int setCount(E element, int count) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean setCount(E element, int oldCount, int newCount) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified sorted multiset. Query * operations on the returned multiset "read through" to the specified * multiset, and attempts to modify the returned multiset result in an {@link * UnsupportedOperationException}. * * <p>The returned multiset will be serializable if the specified multiset is * serializable. * * @param sortedMultiset the sorted multiset for which an unmodifiable view is * to be generated * @return an unmodifiable view of the multiset * @since 11.0 */ @Beta public static <E> SortedMultiset<E> unmodifiableSortedMultiset( SortedMultiset<E> sortedMultiset) { return new UnmodifiableSortedMultiset<E>(checkNotNull(sortedMultiset)); } private static final class UnmodifiableSortedMultiset<E> extends UnmodifiableMultiset<E> implements SortedMultiset<E> { private UnmodifiableSortedMultiset(SortedMultiset<E> delegate) { super(delegate); } @Override protected SortedMultiset<E> delegate() { return (SortedMultiset<E>) super.delegate(); } @Override public Comparator<? super E> comparator() { return delegate().comparator(); } @Override SortedSet<E> createElementSet() { return Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet(delegate().elementSet()); } @Override public SortedSet<E> elementSet() { return (SortedSet<E>) super.elementSet(); } private transient UnmodifiableSortedMultiset<E> descendingMultiset; @Override public SortedMultiset<E> descendingMultiset() { UnmodifiableSortedMultiset<E> result = descendingMultiset; if (result == null) { result = new UnmodifiableSortedMultiset<E>( delegate().descendingMultiset()); result.descendingMultiset = this; return descendingMultiset = result; } return result; } @Override public Entry<E> firstEntry() { return delegate().firstEntry(); } @Override public Entry<E> lastEntry() { return delegate().lastEntry(); } @Override public Entry<E> pollFirstEntry() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public Entry<E> pollLastEntry() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public SortedMultiset<E> headMultiset(E upperBound, BoundType boundType) { return unmodifiableSortedMultiset( delegate().headMultiset(upperBound, boundType)); } @Override public SortedMultiset<E> subMultiset( E lowerBound, BoundType lowerBoundType, E upperBound, BoundType upperBoundType) { return unmodifiableSortedMultiset(delegate().subMultiset( lowerBound, lowerBoundType, upperBound, upperBoundType)); } @Override public SortedMultiset<E> tailMultiset(E lowerBound, BoundType boundType) { return unmodifiableSortedMultiset( delegate().tailMultiset(lowerBound, boundType)); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns an immutable multiset entry with the specified element and count. * The entry will be serializable if {@code e} is. * * @param e the element to be associated with the returned entry * @param n the count to be associated with the returned entry * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code n} is negative */ public static <E> Multiset.Entry<E> immutableEntry(@Nullable E e, int n) { return new ImmutableEntry<E>(e, n); } static final class ImmutableEntry<E> extends AbstractEntry<E> implements Serializable { @Nullable final E element; final int count; ImmutableEntry(@Nullable E element, int count) { this.element = element; this.count = count; checkArgument(count >= 0); } @Override @Nullable public E getElement() { return element; } @Override public int getCount() { return count; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a multiset view of the specified set. The multiset is backed by the * set, so changes to the set are reflected in the multiset, and vice versa. * If the set is modified while an iteration over the multiset is in progress * (except through the iterator's own {@code remove} operation) the results of * the iteration are undefined. * * <p>The multiset supports element removal, which removes the corresponding * element from the set. It does not support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} * operations, nor does it support the use of {@code setCount} to add * elements. * * <p>The returned multiset will be serializable if the specified set is * serializable. The multiset is threadsafe if the set is threadsafe. * * @param set the backing set for the returned multiset view */ static <E> Multiset<E> forSet(Set<E> set) { return new SetMultiset<E>(set); } /** @see Multisets#forSet */ private static class SetMultiset<E> extends ForwardingCollection<E> implements Multiset<E>, Serializable { final Set<E> delegate; SetMultiset(Set<E> set) { delegate = checkNotNull(set); } @Override protected Set<E> delegate() { return delegate; } @Override public int count(Object element) { return delegate.contains(element) ? 1 : 0; } @Override public int add(E element, int occurrences) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int remove(Object element, int occurrences) { if (occurrences == 0) { return count(element); } checkArgument(occurrences > 0); return delegate.remove(element) ? 1 : 0; } transient Set<E> elementSet; @Override public Set<E> elementSet() { Set<E> es = elementSet; return (es == null) ? elementSet = new ElementSet() : es; } transient Set<Entry<E>> entrySet; @Override public Set<Entry<E>> entrySet() { Set<Entry<E>> es = entrySet; if (es == null) { es = entrySet = new EntrySet<E>() { @Override Multiset<E> multiset() { return SetMultiset.this; } @Override public Iterator<Entry<E>> iterator() { return new TransformedIterator<E, Entry<E>>(delegate.iterator()) { @Override Entry<E> transform(E e) { return Multisets.immutableEntry(e, 1); } }; } @Override public int size() { return delegate.size(); } }; } return es; } @Override public boolean add(E o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int setCount(E element, int count) { checkNonnegative(count, "count"); if (count == count(element)) { return count; } else if (count == 0) { remove(element); return 1; } else { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } @Override public boolean setCount(E element, int oldCount, int newCount) { return setCountImpl(this, element, oldCount, newCount); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { if (object instanceof Multiset) { Multiset<?> that = (Multiset<?>) object; return this.size() == that.size() && delegate.equals(that.elementSet()); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { int sum = 0; for (E e : this) { sum += ((e == null) ? 0 : e.hashCode()) ^ 1; } return sum; } /** @see SetMultiset#elementSet */ class ElementSet extends ForwardingSet<E> { @Override protected Set<E> delegate() { return delegate; } @Override public boolean add(E o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns the expected number of distinct elements given the specified * elements. The number of distinct elements is only computed if {@code * elements} is an instance of {@code Multiset}; otherwise the default value * of 11 is returned. */ static int inferDistinctElements(Iterable<?> elements) { if (elements instanceof Multiset) { return ((Multiset<?>) elements).elementSet().size(); } return 11; // initial capacity will be rounded up to 16 } /** * Returns an unmodifiable <b>view</b> of the intersection of two multisets. * An element's count in the multiset is the smaller of its counts in the two * backing multisets. The iteration order of the returned multiset matches the * element set of {@code multiset1}, with repeated occurrences of the same * element appearing consecutively. * * <p>Results are undefined if {@code multiset1} and {@code multiset2} are * based on different equivalence relations (as {@code HashMultiset} and * {@code TreeMultiset} are). * * @since 2.0 */ public static <E> Multiset<E> intersection( final Multiset<E> multiset1, final Multiset<?> multiset2) { checkNotNull(multiset1); checkNotNull(multiset2); return new AbstractMultiset<E>() { @Override public int count(Object element) { int count1 = multiset1.count(element); return (count1 == 0) ? 0 : Math.min(count1, multiset2.count(element)); } @Override Set<E> createElementSet() { return Sets.intersection( multiset1.elementSet(), multiset2.elementSet()); } @Override Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator() { final Iterator<Entry<E>> iterator1 = multiset1.entrySet().iterator(); return new AbstractIterator<Entry<E>>() { @Override protected Entry<E> computeNext() { while (iterator1.hasNext()) { Entry<E> entry1 = iterator1.next(); E element = entry1.getElement(); int count = Math.min(entry1.getCount(), multiset2.count(element)); if (count > 0) { return Multisets.immutableEntry(element, count); } } return endOfData(); } }; } @Override int distinctElements() { return elementSet().size(); } }; } /** * Returns {@code true} if {@code subMultiset.count(o) <= * superMultiset.count(o)} for all {@code o}. * * @since 10.0 */ public static boolean containsOccurrences( Multiset<?> superMultiset, Multiset<?> subMultiset) { checkNotNull(superMultiset); checkNotNull(subMultiset); for (Entry<?> entry : subMultiset.entrySet()) { int superCount = superMultiset.count(entry.getElement()); if (superCount < entry.getCount()) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Modifies {@code multisetToModify} so that its count for an element * {@code e} is at most {@code multisetToRetain.count(e)}. * * <p>To be precise, {@code multisetToModify.count(e)} is set to * {@code Math.min(multisetToModify.count(e), * multisetToRetain.count(e))}. This is similar to * {@link #intersection(Multiset, Multiset) intersection} * {@code (multisetToModify, multisetToRetain)}, but mutates * {@code multisetToModify} instead of returning a view. * * <p>In contrast, {@code multisetToModify.retainAll(multisetToRetain)} keeps * all occurrences of elements that appear at all in {@code * multisetToRetain}, and deletes all occurrences of all other elements. * * @return {@code true} if {@code multisetToModify} was changed as a result * of this operation * @since 10.0 */ public static boolean retainOccurrences(Multiset<?> multisetToModify, Multiset<?> multisetToRetain) { return retainOccurrencesImpl(multisetToModify, multisetToRetain); } /** * Delegate implementation which cares about the element type. */ private static <E> boolean retainOccurrencesImpl( Multiset<E> multisetToModify, Multiset<?> occurrencesToRetain) { checkNotNull(multisetToModify); checkNotNull(occurrencesToRetain); // Avoiding ConcurrentModificationExceptions is tricky. Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator = multisetToModify.entrySet().iterator(); boolean changed = false; while (entryIterator.hasNext()) { Entry<E> entry = entryIterator.next(); int retainCount = occurrencesToRetain.count(entry.getElement()); if (retainCount == 0) { entryIterator.remove(); changed = true; } else if (retainCount < entry.getCount()) { multisetToModify.setCount(entry.getElement(), retainCount); changed = true; } } return changed; } /** * For each occurrence of an element {@code e} in {@code occurrencesToRemove}, * removes one occurrence of {@code e} in {@code multisetToModify}. * * <p>Equivalently, this method modifies {@code multisetToModify} so that * {@code multisetToModify.count(e)} is set to * {@code Math.max(0, multisetToModify.count(e) - * occurrencesToRemove.count(e))}. * * <p>This is <i>not</i> the same as {@code multisetToModify.} * {@link Multiset#removeAll removeAll}{@code (occurrencesToRemove)}, which * removes all occurrences of elements that appear in * {@code occurrencesToRemove}. However, this operation <i>is</i> equivalent * to, albeit more efficient than, the following: <pre> {@code * * for (E e : occurrencesToRemove) { * multisetToModify.remove(e); * }}</pre> * * @return {@code true} if {@code multisetToModify} was changed as a result of * this operation * @since 10.0 */ public static boolean removeOccurrences( Multiset<?> multisetToModify, Multiset<?> occurrencesToRemove) { return removeOccurrencesImpl(multisetToModify, occurrencesToRemove); } /** * Delegate that cares about the element types in occurrencesToRemove. */ private static <E> boolean removeOccurrencesImpl( Multiset<E> multisetToModify, Multiset<?> occurrencesToRemove) { // TODO(user): generalize to removing an Iterable, perhaps checkNotNull(multisetToModify); checkNotNull(occurrencesToRemove); boolean changed = false; Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator = multisetToModify.entrySet().iterator(); while (entryIterator.hasNext()) { Entry<E> entry = entryIterator.next(); int removeCount = occurrencesToRemove.count(entry.getElement()); if (removeCount >= entry.getCount()) { entryIterator.remove(); changed = true; } else if (removeCount > 0) { multisetToModify.remove(entry.getElement(), removeCount); changed = true; } } return changed; } /** * Implementation of the {@code equals}, {@code hashCode}, and * {@code toString} methods of {@link Multiset.Entry}. */ abstract static class AbstractEntry<E> implements Multiset.Entry<E> { /** * Indicates whether an object equals this entry, following the behavior * specified in {@link Multiset.Entry#equals}. */ @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { if (object instanceof Multiset.Entry) { Multiset.Entry<?> that = (Multiset.Entry<?>) object; return this.getCount() == that.getCount() && Objects.equal(this.getElement(), that.getElement()); } return false; } /** * Return this entry's hash code, following the behavior specified in * {@link Multiset.Entry#hashCode}. */ @Override public int hashCode() { E e = getElement(); return ((e == null) ? 0 : e.hashCode()) ^ getCount(); } /** * Returns a string representation of this multiset entry. The string * representation consists of the associated element if the associated count * is one, and otherwise the associated element followed by the characters * " x " (space, x and space) followed by the count. Elements and counts are * converted to strings as by {@code String.valueOf}. */ @Override public String toString() { String text = String.valueOf(getElement()); int n = getCount(); return (n == 1) ? text : (text + " x " + n); } } /** * An implementation of {@link Multiset#equals}. */ static boolean equalsImpl(Multiset<?> multiset, @Nullable Object object) { if (object == multiset) { return true; } if (object instanceof Multiset) { Multiset<?> that = (Multiset<?>) object; /* * We can't simply check whether the entry sets are equal, since that * approach fails when a TreeMultiset has a comparator that returns 0 * when passed unequal elements. */ if (multiset.size() != that.size() || multiset.entrySet().size() != that.entrySet().size()) { return false; } for (Entry<?> entry : that.entrySet()) { if (multiset.count(entry.getElement()) != entry.getCount()) { return false; } } return true; } return false; } /** * An implementation of {@link Multiset#addAll}. */ static <E> boolean addAllImpl( Multiset<E> self, Collection<? extends E> elements) { if (elements.isEmpty()) { return false; } if (elements instanceof Multiset) { Multiset<? extends E> that = cast(elements); for (Entry<? extends E> entry : that.entrySet()) { self.add(entry.getElement(), entry.getCount()); } } else { Iterators.addAll(self, elements.iterator()); } return true; } /** * An implementation of {@link Multiset#removeAll}. */ static boolean removeAllImpl( Multiset<?> self, Collection<?> elementsToRemove) { Collection<?> collection = (elementsToRemove instanceof Multiset) ? ((Multiset<?>) elementsToRemove).elementSet() : elementsToRemove; return self.elementSet().removeAll(collection); } /** * An implementation of {@link Multiset#retainAll}. */ static boolean retainAllImpl( Multiset<?> self, Collection<?> elementsToRetain) { checkNotNull(elementsToRetain); Collection<?> collection = (elementsToRetain instanceof Multiset) ? ((Multiset<?>) elementsToRetain).elementSet() : elementsToRetain; return self.elementSet().retainAll(collection); } /** * An implementation of {@link Multiset#setCount(Object, int)}. */ static <E> int setCountImpl(Multiset<E> self, E element, int count) { checkNonnegative(count, "count"); int oldCount = self.count(element); int delta = count - oldCount; if (delta > 0) { self.add(element, delta); } else if (delta < 0) { self.remove(element, -delta); } return oldCount; } /** * An implementation of {@link Multiset#setCount(Object, int, int)}. */ static <E> boolean setCountImpl( Multiset<E> self, E element, int oldCount, int newCount) { checkNonnegative(oldCount, "oldCount"); checkNonnegative(newCount, "newCount"); if (self.count(element) == oldCount) { self.setCount(element, newCount); return true; } else { return false; } } abstract static class ElementSet<E> extends Sets.ImprovedAbstractSet<E> { abstract Multiset<E> multiset(); @Override public void clear() { multiset().clear(); } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return multiset().contains(o); } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) { return multiset().containsAll(c); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return multiset().isEmpty(); } @Override public Iterator<E> iterator() { return new TransformedIterator<Entry<E>, E>(multiset().entrySet().iterator()) { @Override E transform(Entry<E> entry) { return entry.getElement(); } }; } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { int count = multiset().count(o); if (count > 0) { multiset().remove(o, count); return true; } return false; } @Override public int size() { return multiset().entrySet().size(); } } abstract static class EntrySet<E> extends Sets.ImprovedAbstractSet<Entry<E>> { abstract Multiset<E> multiset(); @Override public boolean contains(@Nullable Object o) { if (o instanceof Entry) { @SuppressWarnings("cast") Entry<?> entry = (Entry<?>) o; if (entry.getCount() <= 0) { return false; } int count = multiset().count(entry.getElement()); return count == entry.getCount(); } return false; } @SuppressWarnings("cast") @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { return contains(o) && multiset().elementSet().remove(((Entry<?>) o).getElement()); } @Override public void clear() { multiset().clear(); } } /** * An implementation of {@link Multiset#iterator}. */ static <E> Iterator<E> iteratorImpl(Multiset<E> multiset) { return new MultisetIteratorImpl<E>( multiset, multiset.entrySet().iterator()); } static final class MultisetIteratorImpl<E> implements Iterator<E> { private final Multiset<E> multiset; private final Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator; private Entry<E> currentEntry; /** Count of subsequent elements equal to current element */ private int laterCount; /** Count of all elements equal to current element */ private int totalCount; private boolean canRemove; MultisetIteratorImpl( Multiset<E> multiset, Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator) { this.multiset = multiset; this.entryIterator = entryIterator; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return laterCount > 0 || entryIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public E next() { if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } if (laterCount == 0) { currentEntry = entryIterator.next(); totalCount = laterCount = currentEntry.getCount(); } laterCount--; canRemove = true; return currentEntry.getElement(); } @Override public void remove() { Iterators.checkRemove(canRemove); if (totalCount == 1) { entryIterator.remove(); } else { multiset.remove(currentEntry.getElement()); } totalCount--; canRemove = false; } } /** * An implementation of {@link Multiset#size}. */ static int sizeImpl(Multiset<?> multiset) { long size = 0; for (Entry<?> entry : multiset.entrySet()) { size += entry.getCount(); } return Ints.saturatedCast(size); } static void checkNonnegative(int count, String name) { checkArgument(count >= 0, "%s cannot be negative: %s", name, count); } /** * Used to avoid http://bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=6558557 */ static <T> Multiset<T> cast(Iterable<T> iterable) { return (Multiset<T>) iterable; } private static final Ordering<Entry<?>> DECREASING_COUNT_ORDERING = new Ordering<Entry<?>>() { @Override public int compare(Entry<?> entry1, Entry<?> entry2) { return Ints.compare(entry2.getCount(), entry1.getCount()); } }; /** * Returns a copy of {@code multiset} as an {@link ImmutableMultiset} whose iteration order is * highest count first, with ties broken by the iteration order of the original multiset. * * @since 11.0 */ @Beta public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> copyHighestCountFirst(Multiset<E> multiset) { List<Entry<E>> sortedEntries = Multisets.DECREASING_COUNT_ORDERING.sortedCopy(multiset.entrySet()); return ImmutableMultiset.copyFromEntries(sortedEntries); } }