/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.common.collect;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.AbstractSequentialList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* An implementation of {@code ListMultimap} that supports deterministic
* iteration order for both keys and values. The iteration order is preserved
* across non-distinct key values. For example, for the following multimap
* definition: <pre> {@code
*
* Multimap<K, V> multimap = LinkedListMultimap.create();
* multimap.put(key1, foo);
* multimap.put(key2, bar);
* multimap.put(key1, baz);}</pre>
*
* ... the iteration order for {@link #keys()} is {@code [key1, key2, key1]},
* and similarly for {@link #entries()}. Unlike {@link LinkedHashMultimap}, the
* iteration order is kept consistent between keys, entries and values. For
* example, calling: <pre> {@code
*
* map.remove(key1, foo);}</pre>
*
* changes the entries iteration order to {@code [key2=bar, key1=baz]} and the
* key iteration order to {@code [key2, key1]}. The {@link #entries()} iterator
* returns mutable map entries, and {@link #replaceValues} attempts to preserve
* iteration order as much as possible.
*
* <p>The collections returned by {@link #keySet()} and {@link #asMap} iterate
* through the keys in the order they were first added to the multimap.
* Similarly, {@link #get}, {@link #removeAll}, and {@link #replaceValues}
* return collections that iterate through the values in the order they were
* added. The collections generated by {@link #entries()}, {@link #keys()}, and
* {@link #values} iterate across the key-value mappings in the order they were
* added to the multimap.
*
* <p>The {@link #values()} and {@link #entries()} methods both return a
* {@code List}, instead of the {@code Collection} specified by the {@link
* ListMultimap} interface.
*
* <p>The methods {@link #get}, {@link #keySet()}, {@link #keys()},
* {@link #values}, {@link #entries()}, and {@link #asMap} return collections
* that are views of the multimap. If the multimap is modified while an
* iteration over any of those collections is in progress, except through the
* iterator's methods, the results of the iteration are undefined.
*
* <p>Keys and values may be null. All optional multimap methods are supported,
* and all returned views are modifiable.
*
* <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the
* multimap. Concurrent read operations will work correctly. To allow concurrent
* update operations, wrap your multimap with a call to {@link
* Multimaps#synchronizedListMultimap}.
*
* <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
* "http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#Multimap">
* {@code Multimap}</a>.
*
* @author Mike Bostock
* @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
*/
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
public class LinkedListMultimap<K, V>
implements ListMultimap<K, V>, Serializable {
/*
* Order is maintained using a linked list containing all key-value pairs. In
* addition, a series of disjoint linked lists of "siblings", each containing
* the values for a specific key, is used to implement {@link
* ValueForKeyIterator} in constant time.
*/
private static final class Node<K, V> {
final K key;
V value;
Node<K, V> next; // the next node (with any key)
Node<K, V> previous; // the previous node (with any key)
Node<K, V> nextSibling; // the next node with the same key
Node<K, V> previousSibling; // the previous node with the same key
Node(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
@Override public String toString() {
return key + "=" + value;
}
}
private transient Node<K, V> head; // the head for all keys
private transient Node<K, V> tail; // the tail for all keys
private transient Multiset<K> keyCount; // the number of values for each key
private transient Map<K, Node<K, V>> keyToKeyHead; // the head for a given key
private transient Map<K, Node<K, V>> keyToKeyTail; // the tail for a given key
/**
* Creates a new, empty {@code LinkedListMultimap} with the default initial
* capacity.
*/
public static <K, V> LinkedListMultimap<K, V> create() {
return new LinkedListMultimap<K, V>();
}
/**
* Constructs an empty {@code LinkedListMultimap} with enough capacity to hold
* the specified number of keys without rehashing.
*
* @param expectedKeys the expected number of distinct keys
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expectedKeys} is negative
*/
public static <K, V> LinkedListMultimap<K, V> create(int expectedKeys) {
return new LinkedListMultimap<K, V>(expectedKeys);
}
/**
* Constructs a {@code LinkedListMultimap} with the same mappings as the
* specified {@code Multimap}. The new multimap has the same
* {@link Multimap#entries()} iteration order as the input multimap.
*
* @param multimap the multimap whose contents are copied to this multimap
*/
public static <K, V> LinkedListMultimap<K, V> create(
Multimap<? extends K, ? extends V> multimap) {
return new LinkedListMultimap<K, V>(multimap);
}
LinkedListMultimap() {
keyCount = LinkedHashMultiset.create();
keyToKeyHead = Maps.newHashMap();
keyToKeyTail = Maps.newHashMap();
}
private LinkedListMultimap(int expectedKeys) {
keyCount = LinkedHashMultiset.create(expectedKeys);
keyToKeyHead = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(expectedKeys);
keyToKeyTail = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(expectedKeys);
}
private LinkedListMultimap(Multimap<? extends K, ? extends V> multimap) {
this(multimap.keySet().size());
putAll(multimap);
}
/**
* Adds a new node for the specified key-value pair before the specified
* {@code nextSibling} element, or at the end of the list if {@code
* nextSibling} is null. Note: if {@code nextSibling} is specified, it MUST be
* for an node for the same {@code key}!
*/
private Node<K, V> addNode(
@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value, @Nullable Node<K, V> nextSibling) {
Node<K, V> node = new Node<K, V>(key, value);
if (head == null) { // empty list
head = tail = node;
keyToKeyHead.put(key, node);
keyToKeyTail.put(key, node);
} else if (nextSibling == null) { // non-empty list, add to tail
tail.next = node;
node.previous = tail;
Node<K, V> keyTail = keyToKeyTail.get(key);
if (keyTail == null) { // first for this key
keyToKeyHead.put(key, node);
} else {
keyTail.nextSibling = node;
node.previousSibling = keyTail;
}
keyToKeyTail.put(key, node);
tail = node;
} else { // non-empty list, insert before nextSibling
node.previous = nextSibling.previous;
node.previousSibling = nextSibling.previousSibling;
node.next = nextSibling;
node.nextSibling = nextSibling;
if (nextSibling.previousSibling == null) { // nextSibling was key head
keyToKeyHead.put(key, node);
} else {
nextSibling.previousSibling.nextSibling = node;
}
if (nextSibling.previous == null) { // nextSibling was head
head = node;
} else {
nextSibling.previous.next = node;
}
nextSibling.previous = node;
nextSibling.previousSibling = node;
}
keyCount.add(key);
return node;
}
/**
* Removes the specified node from the linked list. This method is only
* intended to be used from the {@code Iterator} classes. See also {@link
* LinkedListMultimap#removeAllNodes(Object)}.
*/
private void removeNode(Node<K, V> node) {
if (node.previous != null) {
node.previous.next = node.next;
} else { // node was head
head = node.next;
}
if (node.next != null) {
node.next.previous = node.previous;
} else { // node was tail
tail = node.previous;
}
if (node.previousSibling != null) {
node.previousSibling.nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
} else if (node.nextSibling != null) { // node was key head
keyToKeyHead.put(node.key, node.nextSibling);
} else {
keyToKeyHead.remove(node.key); // don't leak a key-null entry
}
if (node.nextSibling != null) {
node.nextSibling.previousSibling = node.previousSibling;
} else if (node.previousSibling != null) { // node was key tail
keyToKeyTail.put(node.key, node.previousSibling);
} else {
keyToKeyTail.remove(node.key); // don't leak a key-null entry
}
keyCount.remove(node.key);
}
/** Removes all nodes for the specified key. */
private void removeAllNodes(@Nullable Object key) {
for (Iterator<V> i = new ValueForKeyIterator(key); i.hasNext();) {
i.next();
i.remove();
}
}
/** Helper method for verifying that an iterator element is present. */
private static void checkElement(@Nullable Object node) {
if (node == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
/** An {@code Iterator} over all nodes. */
private class NodeIterator implements ListIterator<Node<K, V>> {
int nextIndex;
Node<K, V> next;
Node<K, V> current;
Node<K, V> previous;
NodeIterator() {
next = head;
}
NodeIterator(int index) {
int size = size();
Preconditions.checkPositionIndex(index, size);
if (index >= (size / 2)) {
previous = tail;
nextIndex = size;
while (index++ < size) {
previous();
}
} else {
next = head;
while (index-- > 0) {
next();
}
}
current = null;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return next != null;
}
@Override
public Node<K, V> next() {
checkElement(next);
previous = current = next;
next = next.next;
nextIndex++;
return current;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
checkState(current != null);
if (current != next) { // after call to next()
previous = current.previous;
nextIndex--;
} else { // after call to previous()
next = current.next;
}
removeNode(current);
current = null;
}
@Override
public boolean hasPrevious() {
return previous != null;
}
@Override
public Node<K, V> previous() {
checkElement(previous);
next = current = previous;
previous = previous.previous;
nextIndex--;
return current;
}
@Override
public int nextIndex() {
return nextIndex;
}
@Override
public int previousIndex() {
return nextIndex - 1;
}
@Override
public void set(Node<K, V> e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public void add(Node<K, V> e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
void setValue(V value) {
checkState(current != null);
current.value = value;
}
}
/** An {@code Iterator} over distinct keys in key head order. */
private class DistinctKeyIterator implements Iterator<K> {
final Set<K> seenKeys = Sets.<K>newHashSetWithExpectedSize(keySet().size());
Node<K, V> next = head;
Node<K, V> current;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return next != null;
}
@Override
public K next() {
checkElement(next);
current = next;
seenKeys.add(current.key);
do { // skip ahead to next unseen key
next = next.next;
} while ((next != null) && !seenKeys.add(next.key));
return current.key;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
checkState(current != null);
removeAllNodes(current.key);
current = null;
}
}
/** A {@code ListIterator} over values for a specified key. */
private class ValueForKeyIterator implements ListIterator<V> {
final Object key;
int nextIndex;
Node<K, V> next;
Node<K, V> current;
Node<K, V> previous;
/** Constructs a new iterator over all values for the specified key. */
ValueForKeyIterator(@Nullable Object key) {
this.key = key;
next = keyToKeyHead.get(key);
}
/**
* Constructs a new iterator over all values for the specified key starting
* at the specified index. This constructor is optimized so that it starts
* at either the head or the tail, depending on which is closer to the
* specified index. This allows adds to the tail to be done in constant
* time.
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index is invalid
*/
public ValueForKeyIterator(@Nullable Object key, int index) {
int size = keyCount.count(key);
Preconditions.checkPositionIndex(index, size);
if (index >= (size / 2)) {
previous = keyToKeyTail.get(key);
nextIndex = size;
while (index++ < size) {
previous();
}
} else {
next = keyToKeyHead.get(key);
while (index-- > 0) {
next();
}
}
this.key = key;
current = null;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return next != null;
}
@Override
public V next() {
checkElement(next);
previous = current = next;
next = next.nextSibling;
nextIndex++;
return current.value;
}
@Override
public boolean hasPrevious() {
return previous != null;
}
@Override
public V previous() {
checkElement(previous);
next = current = previous;
previous = previous.previousSibling;
nextIndex--;
return current.value;
}
@Override
public int nextIndex() {
return nextIndex;
}
@Override
public int previousIndex() {
return nextIndex - 1;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
checkState(current != null);
if (current != next) { // after call to next()
previous = current.previousSibling;
nextIndex--;
} else { // after call to previous()
next = current.nextSibling;
}
removeNode(current);
current = null;
}
@Override
public void set(V value) {
checkState(current != null);
current.value = value;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void add(V value) {
previous = addNode((K) key, value, next);
nextIndex++;
current = null;
}
}
// Query Operations
@Override
public int size() {
return keyCount.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty() {
return head == null;
}
@Override
public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) {
return keyToKeyHead.containsKey(key);
}
@Override
public boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value) {
for (Iterator<Node<K, V>> i = new NodeIterator(); i.hasNext();) {
if (Objects.equal(i.next().value, value)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean containsEntry(@Nullable Object key, @Nullable Object value) {
for (Iterator<V> i = new ValueForKeyIterator(key); i.hasNext();) {
if (Objects.equal(i.next(), value)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// Modification Operations
/**
* Stores a key-value pair in the multimap.
*
* @param key key to store in the multimap
* @param value value to store in the multimap
* @return {@code true} always
*/
@Override
public boolean put(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value) {
addNode(key, value, null);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean remove(@Nullable Object key, @Nullable Object value) {
Iterator<V> values = new ValueForKeyIterator(key);
while (values.hasNext()) {
if (Objects.equal(values.next(), value)) {
values.remove();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// Bulk Operations
@Override
public boolean putAll(@Nullable K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) {
boolean changed = false;
for (V value : values) {
changed |= put(key, value);
}
return changed;
}
@Override
public boolean putAll(Multimap<? extends K, ? extends V> multimap) {
boolean changed = false;
for (Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry : multimap.entries()) {
changed |= put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
return changed;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>If any entries for the specified {@code key} already exist in the
* multimap, their values are changed in-place without affecting the iteration
* order.
*
* <p>The returned list is immutable and implements
* {@link java.util.RandomAccess}.
*/
@Override
public List<V> replaceValues(@Nullable K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) {
List<V> oldValues = getCopy(key);
ListIterator<V> keyValues = new ValueForKeyIterator(key);
Iterator<? extends V> newValues = values.iterator();
// Replace existing values, if any.
while (keyValues.hasNext() && newValues.hasNext()) {
keyValues.next();
keyValues.set(newValues.next());
}
// Remove remaining old values, if any.
while (keyValues.hasNext()) {
keyValues.next();
keyValues.remove();
}
// Add remaining new values, if any.
while (newValues.hasNext()) {
keyValues.add(newValues.next());
}
return oldValues;
}
private List<V> getCopy(@Nullable Object key) {
return unmodifiableList(Lists.newArrayList(new ValueForKeyIterator(key)));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>The returned list is immutable and implements
* {@link java.util.RandomAccess}.
*/
@Override
public List<V> removeAll(@Nullable Object key) {
List<V> oldValues = getCopy(key);
removeAllNodes(key);
return oldValues;
}
@Override
public void clear() {
head = null;
tail = null;
keyCount.clear();
keyToKeyHead.clear();
keyToKeyTail.clear();
}
// Views
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>If the multimap is modified while an iteration over the list is in
* progress (except through the iterator's own {@code add}, {@code set} or
* {@code remove} operations) the results of the iteration are undefined.
*
* <p>The returned list is not serializable and does not have random access.
*/
@Override
public List<V> get(final @Nullable K key) {
return new AbstractSequentialList<V>() {
@Override public int size() {
return keyCount.count(key);
}
@Override public ListIterator<V> listIterator(int index) {
return new ValueForKeyIterator(key, index);
}
@Override public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
return Iterators.removeAll(iterator(), c);
}
@Override public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
return Iterators.retainAll(iterator(), c);
}
};
}
private transient Set<K> keySet;
@Override
public Set<K> keySet() {
Set<K> result = keySet;
if (result == null) {
keySet = result = new Sets.ImprovedAbstractSet<K>() {
@Override public int size() {
return keyCount.elementSet().size();
}
@Override public Iterator<K> iterator() {
return new DistinctKeyIterator();
}
@Override public boolean contains(Object key) { // for performance
return containsKey(key);
}
@Override
public boolean remove(Object o) { // for performance
return !LinkedListMultimap.this.removeAll(o).isEmpty();
}
};
}
return result;
}
private transient Multiset<K> keys;
@Override
public Multiset<K> keys() {
Multiset<K> result = keys;
if (result == null) {
keys = result = new MultisetView();
}
return result;
}
private class MultisetView extends AbstractMultiset<K> {
@Override
public int size() {
return keyCount.size();
}
@Override
public int count(Object element) {
return keyCount.count(element);
}
@Override
Iterator<Entry<K>> entryIterator() {
return new TransformedIterator<K, Entry<K>>(new DistinctKeyIterator()) {
@Override
Entry<K> transform(final K key) {
return new Multisets.AbstractEntry<K>() {
@Override
public K getElement() {
return key;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return keyCount.count(key);
}
};
}
};
}
@Override
int distinctElements() {
return elementSet().size();
}
@Override public Iterator<K> iterator() {
return new TransformedIterator<Node<K, V>, K>(new NodeIterator()) {
@Override
K transform(Node<K, V> node) {
return node.key;
}
};
}
@Override
public int remove(@Nullable Object key, int occurrences) {
checkArgument(occurrences >= 0);
int oldCount = count(key);
Iterator<V> values = new ValueForKeyIterator(key);
while ((occurrences-- > 0) && values.hasNext()) {
values.next();
values.remove();
}
return oldCount;
}
@Override
public Set<K> elementSet() {
return keySet();
}
@Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {
return keyCount.equals(object);
}
@Override public int hashCode() {
return keyCount.hashCode();
}
@Override public String toString() {
return keyCount.toString(); // XXX observe order?
}
}
private transient List<V> valuesList;
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>The iterator generated by the returned collection traverses the values
* in the order they were added to the multimap. Because the values may have
* duplicates and follow the insertion ordering, this method returns a {@link
* List}, instead of the {@link Collection} specified in the {@link
* ListMultimap} interface.
*/
@Override
public List<V> values() {
List<V> result = valuesList;
if (result == null) {
valuesList = result = new AbstractSequentialList<V>() {
@Override public int size() {
return keyCount.size();
}
@Override
public ListIterator<V> listIterator(int index) {
final NodeIterator nodes = new NodeIterator(index);
return new TransformedListIterator<Node<K, V>, V>(nodes) {
@Override
V transform(Node<K, V> node) {
return node.value;
}
@Override
public void set(V value) {
nodes.setValue(value);
}
};
}
};
}
return result;
}
private static <K, V> Entry<K, V> createEntry(final Node<K, V> node) {
return new AbstractMapEntry<K, V>() {
@Override public K getKey() {
return node.key;
}
@Override public V getValue() {
return node.value;
}
@Override public V setValue(V value) {
V oldValue = node.value;
node.value = value;
return oldValue;
}
};
}
private transient List<Entry<K, V>> entries;
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>The iterator generated by the returned collection traverses the entries
* in the order they were added to the multimap. Because the entries may have
* duplicates and follow the insertion ordering, this method returns a {@link
* List}, instead of the {@link Collection} specified in the {@link
* ListMultimap} interface.
*
* <p>An entry's {@link Entry#getKey} method always returns the same key,
* regardless of what happens subsequently. As long as the corresponding
* key-value mapping is not removed from the multimap, {@link Entry#getValue}
* returns the value from the multimap, which may change over time, and {@link
* Entry#setValue} modifies that value. Removing the mapping from the
* multimap does not alter the value returned by {@code getValue()}, though a
* subsequent {@code setValue()} call won't update the multimap but will lead
* to a revised value being returned by {@code getValue()}.
*/
@Override
public List<Entry<K, V>> entries() {
List<Entry<K, V>> result = entries;
if (result == null) {
entries = result = new AbstractSequentialList<Entry<K, V>>() {
@Override public int size() {
return keyCount.size();
}
@Override public ListIterator<Entry<K, V>> listIterator(int index) {
return new TransformedListIterator<Node<K, V>, Entry<K, V>>(new NodeIterator(index)) {
@Override
Entry<K, V> transform(Node<K, V> node) {
return createEntry(node);
}
};
}
};
}
return result;
}
private transient Map<K, Collection<V>> map;
@Override
public Map<K, Collection<V>> asMap() {
Map<K, Collection<V>> result = map;
if (result == null) {
map = result = new Multimaps.AsMap<K, V>() {
@Override
public int size() {
return keyCount.elementSet().size();
}
@Override
Multimap<K, V> multimap() {
return LinkedListMultimap.this;
}
@Override
Iterator<Entry<K, Collection<V>>> entryIterator() {
return new TransformedIterator<K, Entry<K, Collection<V>>>(new DistinctKeyIterator()) {
@Override
Entry<K, Collection<V>> transform(final K key) {
return new AbstractMapEntry<K, Collection<V>>() {
@Override public K getKey() {
return key;
}
@Override public Collection<V> getValue() {
return LinkedListMultimap.this.get(key);
}
};
}
};
}
};
}
return result;
}
// Comparison and hashing
/**
* Compares the specified object to this multimap for equality.
*
* <p>Two {@code ListMultimap} instances are equal if, for each key, they
* contain the same values in the same order. If the value orderings disagree,
* the multimaps will not be considered equal.
*/
@Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
if (other == this) {
return true;
}
if (other instanceof Multimap) {
Multimap<?, ?> that = (Multimap<?, ?>) other;
return this.asMap().equals(that.asMap());
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns the hash code for this multimap.
*
* <p>The hash code of a multimap is defined as the hash code of the map view,
* as returned by {@link Multimap#asMap}.
*/
@Override public int hashCode() {
return asMap().hashCode();
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of the multimap, generated by calling
* {@code toString} on the map returned by {@link Multimap#asMap}.
*
* @return a string representation of the multimap
*/
@Override public String toString() {
return asMap().toString();
}
}