/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.common.collect; import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible; import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import javax.annotation.Nullable; /** * An immutable collection. Does not permit null elements. * * <p>In addition to the {@link Collection} methods, this class has an {@link * #asList()} method, which returns a list view of the collection's elements. * * <p><b>Note:</b> Although this class is not final, it cannot be subclassed * outside of this package as it has no public or protected constructors. Thus, * instances of this type are guaranteed to be immutable. * * @author Jesse Wilson * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ @GwtCompatible(emulated = true) @SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization public abstract class ImmutableCollection<E> implements Collection<E>, Serializable { static final ImmutableCollection<Object> EMPTY_IMMUTABLE_COLLECTION = new EmptyImmutableCollection(); ImmutableCollection() {} /** * Returns an unmodifiable iterator across the elements in this collection. */ @Override public abstract UnmodifiableIterator<E> iterator(); @Override public Object[] toArray() { return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(this); } @Override public <T> T[] toArray(T[] other) { return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(this, other); } @Override public boolean contains(@Nullable Object object) { return object != null && Iterators.contains(iterator(), object); } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> targets) { return Collections2.containsAllImpl(this, targets); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } @Override public String toString() { return Collections2.toStringImpl(this); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final boolean add(E e) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final boolean remove(Object object) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> newElements) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final boolean removeAll(Collection<?> oldElements) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final boolean retainAll(Collection<?> elementsToKeep) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /* * TODO(kevinb): Restructure code so ImmutableList doesn't contain this * variable, which it doesn't use. */ private transient ImmutableList<E> asList; /** * Returns a list view of the collection. * * @since 2.0 */ public ImmutableList<E> asList() { ImmutableList<E> list = asList; return (list == null) ? (asList = createAsList()) : list; } ImmutableList<E> createAsList() { switch (size()) { case 0: return ImmutableList.of(); case 1: return ImmutableList.of(iterator().next()); default: return new RegularImmutableAsList<E>(this, toArray()); } } abstract boolean isPartialView(); private static class EmptyImmutableCollection extends ImmutableCollection<Object> { @Override public int size() { return 0; } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return true; } @Override public boolean contains(@Nullable Object object) { return false; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator<Object> iterator() { return Iterators.EMPTY_LIST_ITERATOR; } private static final Object[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new Object[0]; @Override public Object[] toArray() { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } @Override public <T> T[] toArray(T[] array) { if (array.length > 0) { array[0] = null; } return array; } @Override ImmutableList<Object> createAsList() { return ImmutableList.of(); } @Override boolean isPartialView() { return false; } } /** * Nonempty collection stored in an array. */ private static class ArrayImmutableCollection<E> extends ImmutableCollection<E> { private final E[] elements; ArrayImmutableCollection(E[] elements) { this.elements = elements; } @Override public int size() { return elements.length; } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return false; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator<E> iterator() { return Iterators.forArray(elements); } @Override ImmutableList<E> createAsList() { return elements.length == 1 ? new SingletonImmutableList<E>(elements[0]) : new RegularImmutableList<E>(elements); } @Override boolean isPartialView() { return false; } } /* * Serializes ImmutableCollections as their logical contents. This ensures * that implementation types do not leak into the serialized representation. */ private static class SerializedForm implements Serializable { final Object[] elements; SerializedForm(Object[] elements) { this.elements = elements; } Object readResolve() { return elements.length == 0 ? EMPTY_IMMUTABLE_COLLECTION : new ArrayImmutableCollection<Object>(Platform.clone(elements)); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } Object writeReplace() { return new SerializedForm(toArray()); } /** * Abstract base class for builders of {@link ImmutableCollection} types. * * @since 10.0 */ public abstract static class Builder<E> { static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 4; @VisibleForTesting static int expandedCapacity(int oldCapacity, int minCapacity) { if (minCapacity < 0) { throw new AssertionError("cannot store more than MAX_VALUE elements"); } // careful of overflow! int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1) + 1; if (newCapacity < minCapacity) { newCapacity = Integer.highestOneBit(minCapacity - 1) << 1; } if (newCapacity < 0) { newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // guaranteed to be >= newCapacity } return newCapacity; } Builder() { } /** * Adds {@code element} to the {@code ImmutableCollection} being built. * * <p>Note that each builder class covariantly returns its own type from * this method. * * @param element the element to add * @return this {@code Builder} instance * @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null */ public abstract Builder<E> add(E element); /** * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableCollection} * being built. * * <p>Note that each builder class overrides this method in order to * covariantly return its own type. * * @param elements the elements to add * @return this {@code Builder} instance * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a * null element */ public Builder<E> add(E... elements) { for (E element : elements) { add(element); } return this; } /** * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableCollection} * being built. * * <p>Note that each builder class overrides this method in order to * covariantly return its own type. * * @param elements the elements to add * @return this {@code Builder} instance * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a * null element */ public Builder<E> addAll(Iterable<? extends E> elements) { for (E element : elements) { add(element); } return this; } /** * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableCollection} * being built. * * <p>Note that each builder class overrides this method in order to * covariantly return its own type. * * @param elements the elements to add * @return this {@code Builder} instance * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a * null element */ public Builder<E> addAll(Iterator<? extends E> elements) { while (elements.hasNext()) { add(elements.next()); } return this; } /** * Returns a newly-created {@code ImmutableCollection} of the appropriate * type, containing the elements provided to this builder. * * <p>Note that each builder class covariantly returns the appropriate type * of {@code ImmutableCollection} from this method. */ public abstract ImmutableCollection<E> build(); } }