/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
* as indicated by the @author tags.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.undertow.conduits;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import io.undertow.UndertowLogger;
import io.undertow.server.protocol.http.HttpAttachments;
import io.undertow.util.Attachable;
import io.undertow.util.AttachmentKey;
import io.undertow.util.HeaderMap;
import io.undertow.util.HeaderValues;
import io.undertow.util.Headers;
import io.undertow.util.ImmediatePooledByteBuffer;
import org.xnio.IoUtils;
import io.undertow.connector.ByteBufferPool;
import io.undertow.connector.PooledByteBuffer;
import org.xnio.channels.StreamSourceChannel;
import org.xnio.conduits.AbstractStreamSinkConduit;
import org.xnio.conduits.ConduitWritableByteChannel;
import org.xnio.conduits.Conduits;
import org.xnio.conduits.StreamSinkConduit;
import static org.xnio.Bits.allAreClear;
import static org.xnio.Bits.anyAreSet;
/**
* Channel that implements HTTP chunked transfer coding.
*
* @author Stuart Douglas
*/
public class ChunkedStreamSinkConduit extends AbstractStreamSinkConduit<StreamSinkConduit> {
/**
* Trailers that are to be attached to the end of the HTTP response. Note that it is the callers responsibility
* to make sure the client understands trailers (i.e. they have provided a TE header), and to set the 'Trailers:'
* header appropriately.
* <p>
* This attachment must be set before the {@link #terminateWrites()} method is called.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final AttachmentKey<HeaderMap> TRAILERS = HttpAttachments.RESPONSE_TRAILERS;
private final HeaderMap responseHeaders;
private final ConduitListener<? super ChunkedStreamSinkConduit> finishListener;
private final int config;
private final ByteBufferPool bufferPool;
/**
* "0\r\n" as bytes in US ASCII encoding.
*/
private static final byte[] LAST_CHUNK = new byte[] {(byte) 48, (byte) 13, (byte) 10};
/**
* "\r\n" as bytes in US ASCII encoding.
*/
private static final byte[] CRLF = new byte[] {(byte) 13, (byte) 10};
private final Attachable attachable;
private int state;
private int chunkleft = 0;
private final ByteBuffer chunkingBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(12); //12 is the most
private final ByteBuffer chunkingSepBuffer;
private PooledByteBuffer lastChunkBuffer;
private static final int CONF_FLAG_CONFIGURABLE = 1 << 0;
private static final int CONF_FLAG_PASS_CLOSE = 1 << 1;
/**
* Flag that is set when {@link #terminateWrites()} or @{link #close()} is called
*/
private static final int FLAG_WRITES_SHUTDOWN = 1;
private static final int FLAG_NEXT_SHUTDOWN = 1 << 2;
private static final int FLAG_WRITTEN_FIRST_CHUNK = 1 << 3;
private static final int FLAG_FIRST_DATA_WRITTEN = 1 << 4; //set on first flush or write call
private static final int FLAG_FINISHED = 1 << 5;
/**
* Construct a new instance.
*
* @param next the channel to wrap
* @param configurable {@code true} to allow configuration of the next channel, {@code false} otherwise
* @param passClose {@code true} to close the underlying channel when this channel is closed, {@code false} otherwise
* @param responseHeaders The response headers
* @param finishListener The finish listener
* @param attachable The attachable
*/
public ChunkedStreamSinkConduit(final StreamSinkConduit next, final ByteBufferPool bufferPool, final boolean configurable, final boolean passClose, HeaderMap responseHeaders, final ConduitListener<? super ChunkedStreamSinkConduit> finishListener, final Attachable attachable) {
super(next);
this.bufferPool = bufferPool;
this.responseHeaders = responseHeaders;
this.finishListener = finishListener;
this.attachable = attachable;
config = (configurable ? CONF_FLAG_CONFIGURABLE : 0) | (passClose ? CONF_FLAG_PASS_CLOSE : 0);
chunkingSepBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2);
chunkingSepBuffer.flip();
}
@Override
public int write(final ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
return doWrite(src);
}
int doWrite(final ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
if (anyAreSet(state, FLAG_WRITES_SHUTDOWN)) {
throw new ClosedChannelException();
}
if(src.remaining() == 0) {
return 0;
}
this.state |= FLAG_FIRST_DATA_WRITTEN;
int oldLimit = src.limit();
if (chunkleft == 0 && !chunkingSepBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
chunkingBuffer.clear();
putIntAsHexString(chunkingBuffer, src.remaining());
chunkingBuffer.put(CRLF);
chunkingBuffer.flip();
chunkingSepBuffer.clear();
chunkingSepBuffer.put(CRLF);
chunkingSepBuffer.flip();
state |= FLAG_WRITTEN_FIRST_CHUNK;
chunkleft = src.remaining();
} else {
if (src.remaining() > chunkleft) {
src.limit(chunkleft + src.position());
}
}
try {
int chunkingSize = chunkingBuffer.remaining();
int chunkingSepSize = chunkingSepBuffer.remaining();
if (chunkingSize > 0 || chunkingSepSize > 0 || lastChunkBuffer != null) {
int originalRemaining = src.remaining();
long result;
if (lastChunkBuffer == null) {
final ByteBuffer[] buf = new ByteBuffer[]{chunkingBuffer, src, chunkingSepBuffer};
result = next.write(buf, 0, buf.length);
} else {
final ByteBuffer[] buf = new ByteBuffer[]{chunkingBuffer, src, lastChunkBuffer.getBuffer()};
if (anyAreSet(state, CONF_FLAG_PASS_CLOSE)) {
result = next.writeFinal(buf, 0, buf.length);
} else {
result = next.write(buf, 0, buf.length);
}
if (!src.hasRemaining()) {
state |= FLAG_WRITES_SHUTDOWN;
}
if (!lastChunkBuffer.getBuffer().hasRemaining()) {
state |= FLAG_NEXT_SHUTDOWN;
lastChunkBuffer.close();
}
}
int srcWritten = originalRemaining - src.remaining();
chunkleft -= srcWritten;
if (result < chunkingSize) {
return 0;
} else {
return srcWritten;
}
} else {
int result = next.write(src);
chunkleft -= result;
return result;
}
} finally {
src.limit(oldLimit);
}
}
@Override
public void truncateWrites() throws IOException {
try {
if (lastChunkBuffer != null) {
lastChunkBuffer.close();
}
if (allAreClear(state, FLAG_FINISHED)) {
invokeFinishListener();
}
} finally {
super.truncateWrites();
}
}
@Override
public long write(final ByteBuffer[] srcs, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException {
for (int i = offset; i < length; ++i) {
if (srcs[i].hasRemaining()) {
return write(srcs[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public long writeFinal(ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
return Conduits.writeFinalBasic(this, srcs, offset, length);
}
@Override
public int writeFinal(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
//todo: we could optimise this to just set a content length if no data has been written
if(!src.hasRemaining()) {
terminateWrites();
return 0;
}
if (lastChunkBuffer == null) {
createLastChunk(true);
}
return doWrite(src);
}
@Override
public long transferFrom(final FileChannel src, final long position, final long count) throws IOException {
if (anyAreSet(state, FLAG_WRITES_SHUTDOWN)) {
throw new ClosedChannelException();
}
return src.transferTo(position, count, new ConduitWritableByteChannel(this));
}
@Override
public long transferFrom(final StreamSourceChannel source, final long count, final ByteBuffer throughBuffer) throws IOException {
if (anyAreSet(state, FLAG_WRITES_SHUTDOWN)) {
throw new ClosedChannelException();
}
return IoUtils.transfer(source, count, throughBuffer, new ConduitWritableByteChannel(this));
}
@Override
public boolean flush() throws IOException {
this.state |= FLAG_FIRST_DATA_WRITTEN;
if (anyAreSet(state, FLAG_WRITES_SHUTDOWN)) {
if (anyAreSet(state, FLAG_NEXT_SHUTDOWN)) {
boolean val = next.flush();
if (val && allAreClear(state, FLAG_FINISHED)) {
invokeFinishListener();
}
return val;
} else {
next.write(lastChunkBuffer.getBuffer());
if (!lastChunkBuffer.getBuffer().hasRemaining()) {
lastChunkBuffer.close();
if (anyAreSet(config, CONF_FLAG_PASS_CLOSE)) {
next.terminateWrites();
}
state |= FLAG_NEXT_SHUTDOWN;
boolean val = next.flush();
if (val && allAreClear(state, FLAG_FINISHED)) {
invokeFinishListener();
}
return val;
} else {
return false;
}
}
} else {
return next.flush();
}
}
private void invokeFinishListener() {
state |= FLAG_FINISHED;
if (finishListener != null) {
finishListener.handleEvent(this);
}
}
@Override
public void terminateWrites() throws IOException {
if(anyAreSet(state, FLAG_WRITES_SHUTDOWN)) {
return;
}
if (this.chunkleft != 0) {
UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.debugf("Channel closed mid-chunk");
next.truncateWrites();
}
if (!anyAreSet(state, FLAG_FIRST_DATA_WRITTEN)) {
//if no data was actually sent we just remove the transfer encoding header, and set content length 0
//TODO: is this the best way to do it?
//todo: should we make this behaviour configurable?
responseHeaders.put(Headers.CONTENT_LENGTH, "0"); //according to the spec we don't actually need this, but better to be safe
responseHeaders.remove(Headers.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
state |= FLAG_NEXT_SHUTDOWN | FLAG_WRITES_SHUTDOWN;
if(anyAreSet(state, CONF_FLAG_PASS_CLOSE)) {
next.terminateWrites();
}
} else {
createLastChunk(false);
state |= FLAG_WRITES_SHUTDOWN;
}
}
private void createLastChunk(final boolean writeFinal) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
PooledByteBuffer lastChunkBufferPooled = bufferPool.allocate();
ByteBuffer lastChunkBuffer = lastChunkBufferPooled.getBuffer();
if (writeFinal) {
lastChunkBuffer.put(CRLF);
} else if(chunkingSepBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
//the end of chunk /r/n has not been written yet
//just add it to this buffer to make managing state easier
lastChunkBuffer.put(chunkingSepBuffer);
}
lastChunkBuffer.put(LAST_CHUNK);
//we just assume it will fit
HeaderMap trailers = attachable.getAttachment(HttpAttachments.RESPONSE_TRAILERS);
if (trailers != null && trailers.size() != 0) {
for (HeaderValues trailer : trailers) {
for (String val : trailer) {
trailer.getHeaderName().appendTo(lastChunkBuffer);
lastChunkBuffer.put((byte) ':');
lastChunkBuffer.put((byte) ' ');
lastChunkBuffer.put(val.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
lastChunkBuffer.put(CRLF);
}
}
lastChunkBuffer.put(CRLF);
} else {
lastChunkBuffer.put(CRLF);
}
//horrible hack
//there is a situation where we can get a buffer leak here if the connection is terminated abnormaly
//this should be fixed once this channel has its lifecycle tied to the connection, same as fixed length
lastChunkBuffer.flip();
ByteBuffer data = ByteBuffer.allocate(lastChunkBuffer.remaining());
data.put(lastChunkBuffer);
data.flip();
this.lastChunkBuffer = new ImmediatePooledByteBuffer(data);
lastChunkBufferPooled.close();
}
@Override
public void awaitWritable() throws IOException {
next.awaitWritable();
}
@Override
public void awaitWritable(final long time, final TimeUnit timeUnit) throws IOException {
next.awaitWritable(time, timeUnit);
}
private static void putIntAsHexString(final ByteBuffer buf, final int v) {
byte int3 = (byte) (v >> 24);
byte int2 = (byte) (v >> 16);
byte int1 = (byte) (v >> 8);
byte int0 = (byte) (v );
boolean nonZeroFound = false;
if (int3 != 0) {
buf.put(DIGITS[(0xF0 & int3) >>> 4])
.put(DIGITS[0x0F & int3]);
nonZeroFound = true;
}
if (nonZeroFound || int2 != 0) {
buf.put(DIGITS[(0xF0 & int2) >>> 4])
.put(DIGITS[0x0F & int2]);
nonZeroFound = true;
}
if (nonZeroFound || int1 != 0) {
buf.put(DIGITS[(0xF0 & int1) >>> 4])
.put(DIGITS[0x0F & int1]);
}
buf.put(DIGITS[(0xF0 & int0) >>> 4])
.put(DIGITS[0x0F & int0]);
}
/**
* hexadecimal digits "0123456789abcdef" as bytes in US ASCII encoding.
*/
private static final byte[] DIGITS = new byte[] {
(byte) 48, (byte) 49, (byte) 50, (byte) 51, (byte) 52, (byte) 53,
(byte) 54, (byte) 55, (byte) 56, (byte) 57, (byte) 97, (byte) 98,
(byte) 99, (byte) 100, (byte) 101, (byte) 102};
}