/*
* OpenPixi - Open Particle-In-Cell (PIC) Simulator
* Copyright (C) 2012 OpenPixi.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
package org.openpixi.pixi.physics.particles;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
public class MaxwellianDistribution {
/** Generates thermal particles that have a maxwellian distribution in
* momentum space.
* TODO make this compatible with relativistic momenta
*/
public static List<Particle> apply (List<Particle> particles, int startIndex, int endIndex,
double thermalVelocityX, double thermalVelocityY, long seed) {
Random rand = new Random(seed);
// Temporary variables used later
double rnd1;
double rnd2;
double rnd3;
//0.5 is the mass of the electron that is used later
//Factor of 2 comes from the denominator in the exponent of
//the Maxwellian distribution.
//NOTE: There are no further factors because we are inverting
//the cumulative distribution hence the factors cancel
/**Velocity normalization in x direction, temperature dependent */
double vnormX = Math.sqrt(2) * thermalVelocityX;
/**Velocity normalization in x direction, temperature dependent */
double vnormY = Math.sqrt(2) * thermalVelocityY;
//Generates thermal electrons that are randomly distributed
//across the simulation area
for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
do {
rnd1 = rand.nextDouble();
rnd2 = rand.nextDouble();
rnd3 = (rnd1*rnd1 + rnd2*rnd2);
} while (rnd3 > 1);
rnd3 = Math.sqrt( - Math.log(rnd3) / rnd3 );
particles.get(i).setVx( vnormX * rnd1 * rnd3 );
particles.get(i).setVy( vnormY * rnd2 * rnd3 );
}
return particles;
}
public static List<Particle> applyWithCutoff (List<Particle> particles, int startIndex, int endIndex,
double thermalVelocityX, double thermalVelocityY, double cutoffVelocity, long seed) {
Random rand = new Random(seed);
// Temporary variables used later
double rnd1;
double rnd2;
double rnd3;
//0.5 is the mass of the electron that is used later
//Factor of 2 comes from the denominator in the exponent of
//the Maxwellian distribution.
//NOTE: There are no further factors because we are inverting
//the cumulative distribution hence the factors cancel
double vnormX = Math.sqrt(2) * thermalVelocityX;
double vnormY = Math.sqrt(2) * thermalVelocityY;
/**Cutoff velocity SQUARED*/
cutoffVelocity *= cutoffVelocity;
//Generates thermal electrons that are randomly distributed
//across the simulation area
for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
do {
rnd1 = rand.nextDouble();
rnd2 = rand.nextDouble();
rnd3 = (rnd1*rnd1 + rnd2*rnd2);
} while (rnd3 > 1);
// !!! CHECK THIS FORMULA AGAIN !!!
rnd3 = Math.sqrt(
(cutoffVelocity - Math.log(rnd3 + (1-rnd3) * Math.exp(cutoffVelocity)))
/ rnd3);
particles.get(i).setVx( vnormX * rnd1 * rnd3 );
particles.get(i).setVy( vnormY * rnd2 * rnd3 );
}
return particles;
}
}