/* MariaDB Client for Java Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Monty Program Ab. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to Monty Program Ab info@montyprogram.com. This particular MariaDB Client for Java file is work derived from a Drizzle-JDBC. Drizzle-JDBC file which is covered by subject to the following copyright and notice provisions: Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Marcus Eriksson Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the driver nor the names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.com.read; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Arrays; public class Buffer { public byte[] buf; public int position; public int limit; public Buffer(final byte[] buf, int limit) { this.buf = buf; this.limit = limit; } /** * Constructor with default limit and offset. * @param buf byte array */ public Buffer(final byte[] buf) { this.buf = buf; this.limit = this.buf.length; } public int remaining() { return limit - position; } /** * Reads a string from the buffer, looks for a 0 to end the string. * * @param charset the charset to use, for example ASCII * @return the read string */ public String readStringNullEnd(final Charset charset) { int initialPosition = position; int cnt = 0; while (remaining() > 0 && (buf[position++] != 0)) { cnt++; } return new String(buf, initialPosition, cnt, charset); } /** * Reads length-encoded string. * * @param charset the charset to use, for example ASCII * @return the read string */ public String readStringLengthEncoded(final Charset charset) { int length = (int) getLengthEncodedNumeric(); String string = new String(buf, position, length, charset); position += length; return string; } /** * Read a short (2 bytes) from the buffer. * * @return an short */ public short readShort() { return (short) ((buf[position++] & 0xff) + ((buf[position++] & 0xff) << 8)); } /** * Read 24 bit integer. * * @return length */ public int read24bitword() { return (buf[position++] & 0xff) + ((buf[position++] & 0xff) << 8) + ((buf[position++] & 0xff) << 16); } /** * Read a int (4 bytes) from the buffer. * * @return a int */ public int readInt() { return ((buf[position++] & 0xff) + ((buf[position++] & 0xff) << 8) + ((buf[position++] & 0xff) << 16) + ((buf[position++] & 0xff) << 24)); } /** * Read a long (8 bytes) from the buffer. * * @return a long */ public long readLong() { return ((buf[position++] & 0xff) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 8) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 16) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 24) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 32) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 40) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 48) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 56)); } /** * Reads a byte from the buffer. * * @return the byte */ public byte readByte() { return buf[position++]; } /** * Read raw data. * * @param numberOfBytes raw data length. * @return raw data */ public byte[] readRawBytes(final int numberOfBytes) { final byte[] tmpArr = new byte[numberOfBytes]; System.arraycopy(buf, position, tmpArr, 0, numberOfBytes); position += numberOfBytes; return tmpArr; } public void skipByte() { position++; } public void skipBytes(final int bytesToSkip) { position += bytesToSkip; } /** * Skip next length encode binary data. */ public void skipLengthEncodedBytes() { int type = this.buf[this.position++] & 0xff; switch (type) { case 251: break; case 252: position += 2 + (0xffff & (((buf[position] & 0xff) + ((buf[position + 1] & 0xff) << 8)))); break; case 253: position += 3 + (0xffffff & ((buf[position] & 0xff) + ((buf[position + 1] & 0xff) << 8) + ((buf[position + 2] & 0xff) << 16))); break; case 254: position += 8 + ((buf[position] & 0xff) + ((long) (buf[position + 1] & 0xff) << 8) + ((long) (buf[position + 2] & 0xff) << 16) + ((long) (buf[position + 3] & 0xff) << 24) + ((long) (buf[position + 4] & 0xff) << 32) + ((long) (buf[position + 5] & 0xff) << 40) + ((long) (buf[position + 6] & 0xff) << 48) + ((long) (buf[position + 7] & 0xff) << 56)); break; default: position += type; } } /** * Get next binary data length. * * @return length of next binary data */ public long getLengthEncodedNumeric() { int type = this.buf[this.position++] & 0xff; switch (type) { case 251: return -1; case 252: return 0xffff & readShort(); case 253: return 0xffffff & read24bitword(); case 254: return readLong(); default: return type; } } /** * Get next data bytes from length encoded prefix. * * @return buffer */ public Buffer getLengthEncodedBuffer() { return new Buffer(getLengthEncodedBytes()); } /** * Get next data bytes with length encoded prefix. * * @return the raw binary data */ public byte[] getLengthEncodedBytes() { int type = this.buf[this.position++] & 0xff; int length; switch (type) { case 251: return null; case 252: length = 0xffff & readShort(); break; case 253: length = 0xffffff & read24bitword(); break; case 254: length = (int) ((buf[position++] & 0xff) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 8) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 16) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 24) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 32) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 40) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 48) + ((long) (buf[position++] & 0xff) << 56)); break; default: length = type; } byte[] tmpBuf = new byte[length]; System.arraycopy(buf, position, tmpBuf, 0, length); position += length; return tmpBuf; } public byte getByteAt(final int position) { return buf[position]; } /** * Write value with length encoded prefix. * * @param value value to write */ public void writeStringLength(String value) { byte[] bytes = value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); int length = bytes.length; while (remaining() < length + 9) grow(); writeLength(length); System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, buf, position, length); position += length; } /** * Write bytes. * * @param header header byte * @param bytes command bytes */ public void writeBytes(byte header, byte[] bytes) { int length = bytes.length; while (remaining() < length + 10) grow(); writeLength(length + 1); buf[position++] = header; System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, buf, position, length); position += length; } /** * Write length. * * @param length length */ public void writeLength(long length) { if (length < 251) { buf[position++] = (byte) length; } else if (length < 65536) { buf[position++] = (byte) 0xfc; buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 0); buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 8); } else if (length < 16777216) { buf[position++] = (byte) 0xfd; buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 0); buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 8); buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 16); } else { buf[position++] = (byte) 0xfe; buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 0); buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 8); buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 16); buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 24); buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 32); buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 40); buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 48); buf[position++] = (byte) (length >>> 54); } } /** * Grow data array. */ private void grow() { int newCapacity = buf.length + (buf.length >> 1); if (newCapacity - (Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8) > 0) newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8; buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, newCapacity); this.limit = newCapacity; } }