LruCache.java

package com.bumptech.glide.util;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A general purpose size limited cache that evicts items using an LRU algorithm. By default every
 * item is assumed to have a size of one. Subclasses can override {@link #getSize(Object)}} to
 * change the size on a per item basis.
 *
 * @param <T> The type of the keys.
 * @param <Y> The type of the values.
 */
public class LruCache<T, Y> {
  private final LinkedHashMap<T, Y> cache = new LinkedHashMap<>(100, 0.75f, true);
  private final int initialMaxSize;
  private int maxSize;
  private int currentSize = 0;

  /**
   * Constructor for LruCache.
   *
   * @param size The maximum size of the cache, the units must match the units used in {@link
   *             #getSize(Object)}.
   */
  public LruCache(int size) {
    this.initialMaxSize = size;
    this.maxSize = size;
  }

  /**
   * Sets a size multiplier that will be applied to the size provided in the constructor to put the
   * new size of the cache. If the new size is less than the current size, entries will be evicted
   * until the current size is less than or equal to the new size.
   *
   * @param multiplier The multiplier to apply.
   */
  public synchronized void setSizeMultiplier(float multiplier) {
    if (multiplier < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Multiplier must be >= 0");
    }
    maxSize = Math.round(initialMaxSize * multiplier);
    evict();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the size of a given item, defaulting to one. The units must match those used in the
   * size passed in to the constructor. Subclasses can override this method to return sizes in
   * various units, usually bytes.
   *
   * @param item The item to get the size of.
   */
  protected int getSize(Y item) {
    return 1;
  }

  /**
   * A callback called whenever an item is evicted from the cache. Subclasses can override.
   *
   * @param key  The key of the evicted item.
   * @param item The evicted item.
   */
  protected void onItemEvicted(T key, Y item) {
    // optional override
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current maximum size of the cache in bytes.
   */
  public synchronized int getMaxSize() {
    return maxSize;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the sum of the sizes of all items in the cache.
   */
  public synchronized int getCurrentSize() {
    return currentSize;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if there is a value for the given key in the cache.
   *
   * @param key The key to check.
   */

  public synchronized boolean contains(T key) {
    return cache.containsKey(key);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the item in the cache for the given key or null if no such item exists.
   *
   * @param key The key to check.
   */
  @Nullable
  public synchronized Y get(T key) {
    return cache.get(key);
  }

  /**
   * Adds the given item to the cache with the given key and returns any previous entry for the
   * given key that may have already been in the cache.
   *
   * <p> If the size of the item is larger than the total cache size, the item will not be added to
   * the cache and instead {@link #onItemEvicted(Object, Object)} will be called synchronously with
   * the given key and item. </p>
   *
   * @param key  The key to add the item at.
   * @param item The item to add.
   */
  public synchronized Y put(T key, Y item) {
    final int itemSize = getSize(item);
    if (itemSize >= maxSize) {
      onItemEvicted(key, item);
      return null;
    }

    final Y result = cache.put(key, item);
    if (item != null) {
      currentSize += getSize(item);
    }
    if (result != null) {
      // TODO: should we call onItemEvicted here?
      currentSize -= getSize(result);
    }
    evict();

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Removes the item at the given key and returns the removed item if present, and null otherwise.
   *
   * @param key The key to remove the item at.
   */
  @Nullable
  public synchronized Y remove(T key) {
    final Y value = cache.remove(key);
    if (value != null) {
      currentSize -= getSize(value);
    }
    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Clears all items in the cache.
   */
  public void clearMemory() {
    trimToSize(0);
  }

  /**
   * Removes the least recently used items from the cache until the current size is less than the
   * given size.
   *
   * @param size The size the cache should be less than.
   */
  protected synchronized void trimToSize(int size) {
    Map.Entry<T, Y> last;
    while (currentSize > size) {
      last = cache.entrySet().iterator().next();
      final Y toRemove = last.getValue();
      currentSize -= getSize(toRemove);
      final T key = last.getKey();
      cache.remove(key);
      onItemEvicted(key, toRemove);
    }
  }

  private void evict() {
    trimToSize(maxSize);
  }
}