/*
* Encog(tm) Core v3.4 - Java Version
* http://www.heatonresearch.com/encog/
* https://github.com/encog/encog-java-core
* Copyright 2008-2016 Heaton Research, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* For more information on Heaton Research copyrights, licenses
* and trademarks visit:
* http://www.heatonresearch.com/copyright
*/
package org.encog.ml.prg.generator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.encog.ml.prg.EncogProgram;
import org.encog.ml.prg.EncogProgramContext;
import org.encog.ml.prg.ProgramNode;
import org.encog.ml.prg.expvalue.ValueType;
/**
* Because neither the grow or full method provide a very wide array of sizes or
* shapes on their own, Koza (1992) proposed a combination called ramped
* half-and-half. Half the initial population is constructed using full and half
* is constructed using grow. This is done using a range of depth limits (hence
* the term "ramped") to help ensure that we generate trees having a variety of
* sizes and shapes. (from: A field guide to genetic programming)
*
* This algorithm was implemented as described in the following publication:
*
* Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural
* selection MIT Press Cambridge, MA, USA (c)1992 ISBN:0-262-11170-5
*/
public class RampedHalfAndHalf extends AbstractPrgGenerator {
/**
* The minimum depth.
*/
private final int minDepth;
/**
* The full generator.
*/
private final PrgFullGenerator fullGenerator;
/**
* The grow generator.
*/
private final PrgGrowGenerator growGenerator;
/**
* Construct the ramped half-and-half generator.
* @param theContext The context.
* @param theMinDepth The minimum depth.
* @param theMaxDepth The maximum depth.
*/
public RampedHalfAndHalf(final EncogProgramContext theContext,
final int theMinDepth, final int theMaxDepth) {
super(theContext, theMaxDepth);
this.minDepth = theMinDepth;
this.fullGenerator = new PrgFullGenerator(theContext, theMaxDepth);
this.growGenerator = new PrgGrowGenerator(theContext, theMaxDepth);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public ProgramNode createNode(final Random rnd, final EncogProgram program,
final int depthRemaining, final List<ValueType> types) {
final int actualDepthRemaining = depthRemaining;
if (rnd.nextBoolean()) {
return this.fullGenerator.createNode(rnd, program,
actualDepthRemaining, types);
} else {
return this.growGenerator.createNode(rnd, program,
actualDepthRemaining, types);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public int determineMaxDepth(final Random rnd) {
final int range = getMaxDepth() - this.minDepth;
return rnd.nextInt(range) + this.minDepth;
}
/**
* @return The minimum depth.
*/
public int getMinDepth() {
return this.minDepth;
}
}