/* * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java * * Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as * indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution * statements applied by the authors. All third-party contributions are * distributed under license by Red Hat Inc. * * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify, * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License * for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this distribution; if not, write to: * Free Software Foundation, Inc. * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ package org.hibernate.engine.spi; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import org.jboss.logging.Logger; import org.hibernate.AssertionFailure; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.PropertyValueException; import org.hibernate.action.internal.AbstractEntityInsertAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.BulkOperationCleanupAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.CollectionAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.CollectionRecreateAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.CollectionRemoveAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.CollectionUpdateAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityDeleteAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityUpdateAction; import org.hibernate.action.internal.UnresolvedEntityInsertActions; import org.hibernate.action.spi.AfterTransactionCompletionProcess; import org.hibernate.action.spi.BeforeTransactionCompletionProcess; import org.hibernate.action.spi.Executable; import org.hibernate.cache.CacheException; import org.hibernate.engine.internal.NonNullableTransientDependencies; import org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger; import org.hibernate.type.Type; /** * Responsible for maintaining the queue of actions related to events. * </p> * The ActionQueue holds the DML operations queued as part of a session's * transactional-write-behind semantics. DML operations are queued here * until a flush forces them to be executed against the database. * * @author Steve Ebersole * @author Gail Badner */ public class ActionQueue { static final CoreMessageLogger LOG = Logger.getMessageLogger(CoreMessageLogger.class, ActionQueue.class.getName()); private static final int INIT_QUEUE_LIST_SIZE = 5; private SessionImplementor session; // Object insertions, updates, and deletions have list semantics because // they must happen in the right order so as to respect referential // integrity private UnresolvedEntityInsertActions unresolvedInsertions; private ArrayList insertions; private ArrayList<EntityDeleteAction> deletions; private ArrayList updates; // Actually the semantics of the next three are really "Bag" // Note that, unlike objects, collection insertions, updates, // deletions are not really remembered between flushes. We // just re-use the same Lists for convenience. private ArrayList collectionCreations; private ArrayList collectionUpdates; private ArrayList collectionRemovals; private AfterTransactionCompletionProcessQueue afterTransactionProcesses; private BeforeTransactionCompletionProcessQueue beforeTransactionProcesses; /** * Constructs an action queue bound to the given session. * * @param session The session "owning" this queue. */ public ActionQueue(SessionImplementor session) { this.session = session; init(); } private void init() { unresolvedInsertions = new UnresolvedEntityInsertActions(); insertions = new ArrayList<AbstractEntityInsertAction>( INIT_QUEUE_LIST_SIZE ); deletions = new ArrayList<EntityDeleteAction>( INIT_QUEUE_LIST_SIZE ); updates = new ArrayList( INIT_QUEUE_LIST_SIZE ); collectionCreations = new ArrayList( INIT_QUEUE_LIST_SIZE ); collectionRemovals = new ArrayList( INIT_QUEUE_LIST_SIZE ); collectionUpdates = new ArrayList( INIT_QUEUE_LIST_SIZE ); afterTransactionProcesses = new AfterTransactionCompletionProcessQueue( session ); beforeTransactionProcesses = new BeforeTransactionCompletionProcessQueue( session ); } public void clear() { updates.clear(); insertions.clear(); deletions.clear(); collectionCreations.clear(); collectionRemovals.clear(); collectionUpdates.clear(); unresolvedInsertions.clear(); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public void addAction(EntityInsertAction action) { LOG.tracev( "Adding an EntityInsertAction for [{0}] object", action.getEntityName() ); addInsertAction( action ); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public void addAction(EntityDeleteAction action) { deletions.add( action ); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public void addAction(EntityUpdateAction action) { updates.add( action ); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public void addAction(CollectionRecreateAction action) { collectionCreations.add( action ); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public void addAction(CollectionRemoveAction action) { collectionRemovals.add( action ); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public void addAction(CollectionUpdateAction action) { collectionUpdates.add( action ); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public void addAction(EntityIdentityInsertAction insert) { LOG.tracev( "Adding an EntityIdentityInsertAction for [{0}] object", insert.getEntityName() ); addInsertAction( insert ); } private void addInsertAction(AbstractEntityInsertAction insert) { if ( insert.isEarlyInsert() ) { // For early inserts, must execute inserts before finding non-nullable transient entities. // TODO: find out why this is necessary LOG.tracev( "Executing inserts before finding non-nullable transient entities for early insert: [{0}]", insert ); executeInserts(); } NonNullableTransientDependencies nonNullableTransientDependencies = insert.findNonNullableTransientEntities(); if ( nonNullableTransientDependencies == null ) { LOG.tracev( "Adding insert with no non-nullable, transient entities: [{0}]", insert); addResolvedEntityInsertAction( insert ); } else { if ( LOG.isTraceEnabled() ) { LOG.tracev( "Adding insert with non-nullable, transient entities; insert=[{0}], dependencies=[{1}]", insert, nonNullableTransientDependencies.toLoggableString( insert.getSession() ) ); } unresolvedInsertions.addUnresolvedEntityInsertAction( insert, nonNullableTransientDependencies ); } } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) private void addResolvedEntityInsertAction(AbstractEntityInsertAction insert) { if ( insert.isEarlyInsert() ) { LOG.trace( "Executing insertions before resolved early-insert" ); executeInserts(); LOG.debug( "Executing identity-insert immediately" ); execute( insert ); } else { LOG.trace( "Adding resolved non-early insert action." ); insertions.add( insert ); } insert.makeEntityManaged(); for ( AbstractEntityInsertAction resolvedAction : unresolvedInsertions.resolveDependentActions( insert.getInstance(), session ) ) { addResolvedEntityInsertAction( resolvedAction ); } } /** * Are there unresolved entity insert actions that depend on non-nullable * associations with a transient entity? * @return true, if there are unresolved entity insert actions that depend on * non-nullable associations with a transient entity; * false, otherwise */ public boolean hasUnresolvedEntityInsertActions() { return ! unresolvedInsertions.isEmpty(); } /** * Throws {@link org.hibernate.PropertyValueException} if there are any unresolved * entity insert actions that depend on non-nullable associations with * a transient entity. This method should be called on completion of * an operation (after all cascades are completed) that saves an entity. * * @throws org.hibernate.PropertyValueException if there are any unresolved entity * insert actions; {@link org.hibernate.PropertyValueException#getEntityName()} * and {@link org.hibernate.PropertyValueException#getPropertyName()} will * return the entity name and property value for the first unresolved * entity insert action. */ public void checkNoUnresolvedActionsAfterOperation() throws PropertyValueException { unresolvedInsertions.checkNoUnresolvedActionsAfterOperation(); } public void addAction(BulkOperationCleanupAction cleanupAction) { registerCleanupActions( cleanupAction ); } public void registerProcess(AfterTransactionCompletionProcess process) { afterTransactionProcesses.register( process ); } public void registerProcess(BeforeTransactionCompletionProcess process) { beforeTransactionProcesses.register( process ); } /** * Perform all currently queued entity-insertion actions. * * @throws HibernateException error executing queued insertion actions. */ public void executeInserts() throws HibernateException { executeActions( insertions ); } /** * Perform all currently queued actions. * * @throws HibernateException error executing queued actions. */ public void executeActions() throws HibernateException { if ( ! unresolvedInsertions.isEmpty() ) { throw new IllegalStateException( "About to execute actions, but there are unresolved entity insert actions." ); } executeActions( insertions ); executeActions( updates ); executeActions( collectionRemovals ); executeActions( collectionUpdates ); executeActions( collectionCreations ); executeActions( deletions ); } /** * Prepares the internal action queues for execution. * * @throws HibernateException error preparing actions. */ public void prepareActions() throws HibernateException { prepareActions( collectionRemovals ); prepareActions( collectionUpdates ); prepareActions( collectionCreations ); } /** * Performs cleanup of any held cache softlocks. * * @param success Was the transaction successful. */ public void afterTransactionCompletion(boolean success) { afterTransactionProcesses.afterTransactionCompletion( success ); } /** * Execute any registered {@link org.hibernate.action.spi.BeforeTransactionCompletionProcess} */ public void beforeTransactionCompletion() { beforeTransactionProcesses.beforeTransactionCompletion(); } /** * Check whether the given tables/query-spaces are to be executed against * given the currently queued actions. * * @param tables The table/query-spaces to check. * * @return True if we contain pending actions against any of the given * tables; false otherwise. */ public boolean areTablesToBeUpdated(Set tables) { return areTablesToUpdated( updates, tables ) || areTablesToUpdated( insertions, tables ) || areTablesToUpdated( unresolvedInsertions.getDependentEntityInsertActions(), tables ) || areTablesToUpdated( deletions, tables ) || areTablesToUpdated( collectionUpdates, tables ) || areTablesToUpdated( collectionCreations, tables ) || areTablesToUpdated( collectionRemovals, tables ); } /** * Check whether any insertion or deletion actions are currently queued. * * @return True if insertions or deletions are currently queued; false otherwise. */ public boolean areInsertionsOrDeletionsQueued() { return ( insertions.size() > 0 || ! unresolvedInsertions.isEmpty() || deletions.size() > 0 ); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) private static boolean areTablesToUpdated(Iterable actions, Set tableSpaces) { for ( Executable action : (Iterable<Executable>) actions ) { final Serializable[] spaces = action.getPropertySpaces(); for ( Serializable space : spaces ) { if ( tableSpaces.contains( space ) ) { LOG.debugf( "Changes must be flushed to space: %s", space ); return true; } } } return false; } private void executeActions(List list) throws HibernateException { for ( Object aList : list ) { execute( (Executable) aList ); } list.clear(); session.getTransactionCoordinator().getJdbcCoordinator().executeBatch(); } public void execute(Executable executable) { try { executable.execute(); } finally { registerCleanupActions( executable ); } } private void registerCleanupActions(Executable executable) { beforeTransactionProcesses.register( executable.getBeforeTransactionCompletionProcess() ); if ( session.getFactory().getSettings().isQueryCacheEnabled() ) { final String[] spaces = (String[]) executable.getPropertySpaces(); if ( spaces != null && spaces.length > 0 ) { //HHH-6286 afterTransactionProcesses.addSpacesToInvalidate( spaces ); session.getFactory().getUpdateTimestampsCache().preinvalidate( spaces ); } } afterTransactionProcesses.register( executable.getAfterTransactionCompletionProcess() ); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) private void prepareActions(List queue) throws HibernateException { for ( Executable executable : (List<Executable>) queue ) { executable.beforeExecutions(); } } /** * Returns a string representation of the object. * * @return a string representation of the object. */ @Override public String toString() { return new StringBuilder() .append( "ActionQueue[insertions=" ).append( insertions ) .append( " updates=" ).append( updates ) .append( " deletions=" ).append( deletions ) .append( " collectionCreations=" ).append( collectionCreations ) .append( " collectionRemovals=" ).append( collectionRemovals ) .append( " collectionUpdates=" ).append( collectionUpdates ) .append( " unresolvedInsertDependencies=" ).append( unresolvedInsertions ) .append( "]" ) .toString(); } public int numberOfCollectionRemovals() { return collectionRemovals.size(); } public int numberOfCollectionUpdates() { return collectionUpdates.size(); } public int numberOfCollectionCreations() { return collectionCreations.size(); } public int numberOfDeletions() { return deletions.size(); } public int numberOfUpdates() { return updates.size(); } public int numberOfInsertions() { return insertions.size(); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public void sortCollectionActions() { if ( session.getFactory().getSettings().isOrderUpdatesEnabled() ) { //sort the updates by fk java.util.Collections.sort( collectionCreations ); java.util.Collections.sort( collectionUpdates ); java.util.Collections.sort( collectionRemovals ); } } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public void sortActions() { if ( session.getFactory().getSettings().isOrderUpdatesEnabled() ) { //sort the updates by pk java.util.Collections.sort( updates ); } if ( session.getFactory().getSettings().isOrderInsertsEnabled() ) { sortInsertActions(); } } /** * Order the {@link #insertions} queue such that we group inserts * against the same entity together (without violating constraints). The * original order is generated by cascade order, which in turn is based on * the directionality of foreign-keys. So even though we will be changing * the ordering here, we need to make absolutely certain that we do not * circumvent this FK ordering to the extent of causing constraint * violations */ private void sortInsertActions() { new InsertActionSorter().sort(); } @SuppressWarnings({ "UnusedDeclaration" }) public ArrayList cloneDeletions() { return ( ArrayList ) deletions.clone(); } public void clearFromFlushNeededCheck(int previousCollectionRemovalSize) { collectionCreations.clear(); collectionUpdates.clear(); updates.clear(); // collection deletions are a special case since update() can add // deletions of collections not loaded by the session. for ( int i = collectionRemovals.size() - 1; i >= previousCollectionRemovalSize; i-- ) { collectionRemovals.remove( i ); } } @SuppressWarnings({ "UnusedDeclaration" }) public boolean hasAfterTransactionActions() { return afterTransactionProcesses.processes.size() > 0; } public boolean hasBeforeTransactionActions() { return beforeTransactionProcesses.processes.size() > 0; } public boolean hasAnyQueuedActions() { return updates.size() > 0 || insertions.size() > 0 || ! unresolvedInsertions.isEmpty() || deletions.size() > 0 || collectionUpdates.size() > 0 || collectionRemovals.size() > 0 || collectionCreations.size() > 0; } public void unScheduleDeletion(EntityEntry entry, Object rescuedEntity) { for ( int i = 0; i < deletions.size(); i++ ) { EntityDeleteAction action = deletions.get( i ); if ( action.getInstance() == rescuedEntity ) { deletions.remove( i ); return; } } throw new AssertionFailure( "Unable to perform un-delete for instance " + entry.getEntityName() ); } /** * Used by the owning session to explicitly control serialization of the * action queue * * @param oos The stream to which the action queue should get written * * @throws IOException Indicates an error writing to the stream */ public void serialize(ObjectOutputStream oos) throws IOException { LOG.trace( "Serializing action-queue" ); unresolvedInsertions.serialize( oos ); int queueSize = insertions.size(); LOG.tracev( "Starting serialization of [{0}] insertions entries", queueSize ); oos.writeInt( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { oos.writeObject( insertions.get( i ) ); } queueSize = deletions.size(); LOG.tracev( "Starting serialization of [{0}] deletions entries", queueSize ); oos.writeInt( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { oos.writeObject( deletions.get( i ) ); } queueSize = updates.size(); LOG.tracev( "Starting serialization of [{0}] updates entries", queueSize ); oos.writeInt( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { oos.writeObject( updates.get( i ) ); } queueSize = collectionUpdates.size(); LOG.tracev( "Starting serialization of [{0}] collectionUpdates entries", queueSize ); oos.writeInt( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { oos.writeObject( collectionUpdates.get( i ) ); } queueSize = collectionRemovals.size(); LOG.tracev( "Starting serialization of [{0}] collectionRemovals entries", queueSize ); oos.writeInt( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { oos.writeObject( collectionRemovals.get( i ) ); } queueSize = collectionCreations.size(); LOG.tracev( "Starting serialization of [{0}] collectionCreations entries", queueSize ); oos.writeInt( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { oos.writeObject( collectionCreations.get( i ) ); } } /** * Used by the owning session to explicitly control deserialization of the * action queue * * @param ois The stream from which to read the action queue * @param session The session to which the action queue belongs * * @return The deserialized action queue * * @throws IOException indicates a problem reading from the stream * @throws ClassNotFoundException Generally means we were unable to locate user classes. */ @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) public static ActionQueue deserialize( ObjectInputStream ois, SessionImplementor session) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { LOG.trace( "Dedeserializing action-queue" ); ActionQueue rtn = new ActionQueue( session ); rtn.unresolvedInsertions = UnresolvedEntityInsertActions.deserialize( ois, session ); int queueSize = ois.readInt(); LOG.tracev( "Starting deserialization of [{0}] insertions entries", queueSize ); rtn.insertions = new ArrayList<Executable>( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { EntityAction action = ( EntityAction ) ois.readObject(); action.afterDeserialize( session ); rtn.insertions.add( action ); } queueSize = ois.readInt(); LOG.tracev( "Starting deserialization of [{0}] deletions entries", queueSize ); rtn.deletions = new ArrayList<EntityDeleteAction>( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { EntityDeleteAction action = ( EntityDeleteAction ) ois.readObject(); action.afterDeserialize( session ); rtn.deletions.add( action ); } queueSize = ois.readInt(); LOG.tracev( "Starting deserialization of [{0}] updates entries", queueSize ); rtn.updates = new ArrayList<Executable>( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { EntityAction action = ( EntityAction ) ois.readObject(); action.afterDeserialize( session ); rtn.updates.add( action ); } queueSize = ois.readInt(); LOG.tracev( "Starting deserialization of [{0}] collectionUpdates entries", queueSize ); rtn.collectionUpdates = new ArrayList<Executable>( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { CollectionAction action = (CollectionAction) ois.readObject(); action.afterDeserialize( session ); rtn.collectionUpdates.add( action ); } queueSize = ois.readInt(); LOG.tracev( "Starting deserialization of [{0}] collectionRemovals entries", queueSize ); rtn.collectionRemovals = new ArrayList<Executable>( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { CollectionAction action = ( CollectionAction ) ois.readObject(); action.afterDeserialize( session ); rtn.collectionRemovals.add( action ); } queueSize = ois.readInt(); LOG.tracev( "Starting deserialization of [{0}] collectionCreations entries", queueSize ); rtn.collectionCreations = new ArrayList<Executable>( queueSize ); for ( int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++ ) { CollectionAction action = ( CollectionAction ) ois.readObject(); action.afterDeserialize( session ); rtn.collectionCreations.add( action ); } return rtn; } private static class BeforeTransactionCompletionProcessQueue { private SessionImplementor session; private List<BeforeTransactionCompletionProcess> processes = new ArrayList<BeforeTransactionCompletionProcess>(); private BeforeTransactionCompletionProcessQueue(SessionImplementor session) { this.session = session; } public void register(BeforeTransactionCompletionProcess process) { if ( process == null ) { return; } processes.add( process ); } public void beforeTransactionCompletion() { for ( BeforeTransactionCompletionProcess process : processes ) { try { process.doBeforeTransactionCompletion( session ); } catch (HibernateException he) { throw he; } catch (Exception e) { throw new AssertionFailure( "Unable to perform beforeTransactionCompletion callback", e ); } } processes.clear(); } } private static class AfterTransactionCompletionProcessQueue { private SessionImplementor session; private Set<String> querySpacesToInvalidate = new HashSet<String>(); private List<AfterTransactionCompletionProcess> processes = new ArrayList<AfterTransactionCompletionProcess>( INIT_QUEUE_LIST_SIZE * 3 ); private AfterTransactionCompletionProcessQueue(SessionImplementor session) { this.session = session; } public void addSpacesToInvalidate(String[] spaces) { for ( String space : spaces ) { addSpaceToInvalidate( space ); } } public void addSpaceToInvalidate(String space) { querySpacesToInvalidate.add( space ); } public void register(AfterTransactionCompletionProcess process) { if ( process == null ) { return; } processes.add( process ); } public void afterTransactionCompletion(boolean success) { for ( AfterTransactionCompletionProcess process : processes ) { try { process.doAfterTransactionCompletion( success, session ); } catch ( CacheException ce ) { LOG.unableToReleaseCacheLock( ce ); // continue loop } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new AssertionFailure( "Exception releasing cache locks", e ); } } processes.clear(); if ( session.getFactory().getSettings().isQueryCacheEnabled() ) { session.getFactory().getUpdateTimestampsCache().invalidate( querySpacesToInvalidate.toArray( new String[ querySpacesToInvalidate.size()] ) ); } querySpacesToInvalidate.clear(); } } /** * Sorts the insert actions using more hashes. * * @author Jay Erb */ private class InsertActionSorter { // the mapping of entity names to their latest batch numbers. private HashMap<String,Integer> latestBatches = new HashMap<String,Integer>(); private HashMap<Object,Integer> entityBatchNumber; // the map of batch numbers to EntityInsertAction lists private HashMap<Integer,List<EntityInsertAction>> actionBatches = new HashMap<Integer,List<EntityInsertAction>>(); public InsertActionSorter() { //optimize the hash size to eliminate a rehash. entityBatchNumber = new HashMap<Object,Integer>( insertions.size() + 1, 1.0f ); } /** * Sort the insert actions. */ @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "UnnecessaryBoxing" }) public void sort() { // the list of entity names that indicate the batch number for ( EntityInsertAction action : (List<EntityInsertAction>) insertions ) { // remove the current element from insertions. It will be added back later. String entityName = action.getEntityName(); // the entity associated with the current action. Object currentEntity = action.getInstance(); Integer batchNumber; if ( latestBatches.containsKey( entityName ) ) { // There is already an existing batch for this type of entity. // Check to see if the latest batch is acceptable. batchNumber = findBatchNumber( action, entityName ); } else { // add an entry for this type of entity. // we can be assured that all referenced entities have already // been processed, // so specify that this entity is with the latest batch. // doing the batch number before adding the name to the list is // a faster way to get an accurate number. batchNumber = actionBatches.size(); latestBatches.put( entityName, batchNumber ); } entityBatchNumber.put( currentEntity, batchNumber ); addToBatch( batchNumber, action ); } insertions.clear(); // now rebuild the insertions list. There is a batch for each entry in the name list. for ( int i = 0; i < actionBatches.size(); i++ ) { List<EntityInsertAction> batch = actionBatches.get( i ); for ( EntityInsertAction action : batch ) { insertions.add( action ); } } } /** * Finds an acceptable batch for this entity to be a member as part of the {@link InsertActionSorter} * * @param action The action being sorted * @param entityName The name of the entity affected by the action * * @return An appropriate batch number; todo document this process better */ @SuppressWarnings({ "UnnecessaryBoxing", "unchecked" }) private Integer findBatchNumber( EntityInsertAction action, String entityName) { // loop through all the associated entities and make sure they have been // processed before the latest // batch associated with this entity type. // the current batch number is the latest batch for this entity type. Integer latestBatchNumberForType = latestBatches.get( entityName ); // loop through all the associations of the current entity and make sure that they are processed // before the current batch number Object[] propertyValues = action.getState(); Type[] propertyTypes = action.getPersister().getClassMetadata() .getPropertyTypes(); for ( int i = 0; i < propertyValues.length; i++ ) { Object value = propertyValues[i]; Type type = propertyTypes[i]; if ( type.isEntityType() && value != null ) { // find the batch number associated with the current association, if any. Integer associationBatchNumber = entityBatchNumber.get( value ); if ( associationBatchNumber != null && associationBatchNumber.compareTo( latestBatchNumberForType ) > 0 ) { // create a new batch for this type. The batch number is the number of current batches. latestBatchNumberForType = actionBatches.size(); latestBatches.put( entityName, latestBatchNumberForType ); // since this entity will now be processed in the latest possible batch, // we can be assured that it will come after all other associations, // there's not need to continue checking. break; } } } return latestBatchNumberForType; } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) private void addToBatch(Integer batchNumber, EntityInsertAction action) { List<EntityInsertAction> actions = actionBatches.get( batchNumber ); if ( actions == null ) { actions = new LinkedList<EntityInsertAction>(); actionBatches.put( batchNumber, actions ); } actions.add( action ); } } }