/**
* The contents of this file are subject to the license and copyright
* detailed in the LICENSE and NOTICE files at the root of the source
* tree and available online at
*
* http://www.dspace.org/license/
*/
package org.dspace.identifier;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.dspace.authorize.AuthorizeException;
import org.dspace.content.*;
import org.dspace.content.service.ItemService;
import org.dspace.core.ConfigurationManager;
import org.dspace.core.Constants;
import org.dspace.core.Context;
import org.dspace.core.LogManager;
import org.dspace.handle.service.HandleService;
import org.dspace.services.factory.DSpaceServicesFactory;
import org.dspace.versioning.*;
import org.dspace.versioning.service.VersionHistoryService;
import org.dspace.versioning.service.VersioningService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
/**
*
*
* @author Fabio Bolognesi (fabio at atmire dot com)
* @author Mark Diggory (markd at atmire dot com)
* @author Ben Bosman (ben at atmire dot com)
*/
@Component
public class VersionedHandleIdentifierProviderWithCanonicalHandles extends IdentifierProvider {
/** log4j category */
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(VersionedHandleIdentifierProviderWithCanonicalHandles.class);
/** Prefix registered to no one */
static final String EXAMPLE_PREFIX = "123456789";
private static final char DOT = '.';
@Autowired(required = true)
private VersioningService versionService;
@Autowired(required = true)
private VersionHistoryService versionHistoryService;
@Autowired(required = true)
private HandleService handleService;
@Autowired(required = true)
private ItemService itemService;
@Override
public boolean supports(Class<? extends Identifier> identifier)
{
return Handle.class.isAssignableFrom(identifier);
}
@Override
public boolean supports(String identifier)
{
String prefix = handleService.getPrefix();
String canonicalPrefix = DSpaceServicesFactory.getInstance().getConfigurationService().getProperty("handle.canonical.prefix");
if (identifier == null)
{
return false;
}
// return true if handle has valid starting pattern
if (identifier.startsWith(prefix + "/")
|| identifier.startsWith(canonicalPrefix)
|| identifier.startsWith("hdl:")
|| identifier.startsWith("info:hdl")
|| identifier.matches("^https?://hdl\\.handle\\.net/.*")
|| identifier.matches("^https?://.+/handle/.*"))
{
return true;
}
//Check additional prefixes supported in the config file
String[] additionalPrefixes = DSpaceServicesFactory.getInstance().getConfigurationService().getArrayProperty("handle.additional.prefixes");
for (String additionalPrefix: additionalPrefixes) {
if (identifier.startsWith(additionalPrefix + "/")) {
return true;
}
}
// otherwise, assume invalid handle
return false;
}
@Override
public String register(Context context, DSpaceObject dso)
{
String id = mint(context, dso);
// move canonical to point the latest version
if (dso != null && dso.getType() == Constants.ITEM)
{
Item item = (Item)dso;
VersionHistory history = null;
try {
history = versionHistoryService.findByItem(context, (Item) dso);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("A problem with the database connection occured.", ex);
}
if (history!=null)
{
String canonical = getCanonical(context, item);
// Modify Canonical: 12345/100 will point to the new item
try {
handleService.modifyHandleDSpaceObject(context, canonical, item);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("A problem with the database connection occured.", ex);
}
Version version;
Version previous;
boolean previousIsFirstVersion = false;
String previousItemHandle = null;
try {
version = versionService.getVersion(context, item);
previous = versionHistoryService.getPrevious(context, history, version);
if (previous != null)
{
previousIsFirstVersion = versionHistoryService.isFirstVersion(context, history, previous);
previousItemHandle = handleService.findHandle(context, previous.getItem());
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("A problem with the database connection occured.", ex);
}
// we have to ensure the previous item still has a handle
// check if we have a previous item
if (previous != null)
{
try {
// If we have a reviewer he/she might not have the
// rights to edit the metadata of thes previous item.
// Temporarly grant them:
context.turnOffAuthorisationSystem();
// Check if our previous item hasn't got a handle anymore.
// This only occurs when a switch has been made from
// the default handle identifier provider to the
// versioned one. In this case no "versioned handle" is
// reserved so we need to create one.
if (previousItemHandle == null)
{
if (previousIsFirstVersion)
{
previousItemHandle = getCanonical(id) + DOT + previous.getVersionNumber();
handleService.createHandle(context, previous.getItem(), previousItemHandle);
} else {
previousItemHandle = makeIdentifierBasedOnHistory(context, previous.getItem(), history);
}
}
// remove the canonical handle from the previous item's metadata
modifyHandleMetadata(context, previous.getItem(), previousItemHandle);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("A problem with the database connection occured.", ex);
} catch (AuthorizeException ex) {
// cannot occure, as the authorization system is turned of
throw new IllegalStateException("Caught an "
+ "AuthorizeException while the "
+ "authorization system was turned off!", ex);
} finally {
context.restoreAuthSystemState();
}
}
}
try {
// remove all handles from metadata and add the canonical one.
modifyHandleMetadata(context, item, getCanonical(id));
} catch (SQLException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("A problem with the database connection occured.", ex);
} catch (AuthorizeException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("The current user is not authorized to change this item.", ex);
}
}
return id;
}
@Override
public void register(Context context, DSpaceObject dso, String identifier)
{
try
{
Item item = (Item) dso;
// if for this identifier is already present a record in the Handle table and the corresponding item
// has an history someone is trying to restore the latest version for the item. When
// trying to restore the latest version the identifier in input doesn't have the for 1234/123.latestVersion
// it is the canonical 1234/123
VersionHistory itemHistory = getHistory(context, identifier);
if (!identifier.matches(".*/.*\\.\\d+") && itemHistory!=null) {
int newVersionNumber = versionHistoryService.getLatestVersion(context, itemHistory).getVersionNumber()+1;
String canonical = identifier;
identifier = identifier.concat(".").concat("" + newVersionNumber);
restoreItAsVersion(context, dso, identifier, item, canonical, itemHistory);
}
// if identifier == 1234.5/100.4 reinstate the version 4 in the version table if absent
else if (identifier.matches(".*/.*\\.\\d+"))
{
// if it is a version of an item is needed to put back the record
// in the versionitem table
String canonical = getCanonical(identifier);
DSpaceObject canonicalItem = this.resolve(context, canonical);
if (canonicalItem==null) {
restoreItAsCanonical(context, dso, identifier, item, canonical);
}
else {
VersionHistory history = versionHistoryService.findByItem(context, (Item) canonicalItem);
if (history==null) {
restoreItAsCanonical(context, dso, identifier, item, canonical);
}
else
{
restoreItAsVersion(context, dso, identifier, item, canonical, history);
}
}
}
else
{
//A regular handle
createNewIdentifier(context, dso, identifier);
if (dso instanceof Item)
{
modifyHandleMetadata(context, item, getCanonical(identifier));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(LogManager.getHeader(context, "Error while attempting to create handle", "Item id: " + dso.getID()), e);
throw new RuntimeException("Error while attempting to create identifier for Item id: " + dso.getID(), e);
}
}
protected VersionHistory getHistory(Context context, String identifier) throws SQLException {
DSpaceObject item = this.resolve(context, identifier);
if (item!=null) {
VersionHistory history = versionHistoryService.findByItem(context, (Item) item);
return history;
}
return null;
}
protected void restoreItAsVersion(Context context, DSpaceObject dso, String identifier, Item item, String canonical, VersionHistory history)
throws SQLException, IOException, AuthorizeException
{
createNewIdentifier(context, dso, identifier);
modifyHandleMetadata(context, item, getCanonical(identifier));
int versionNumber = Integer.parseInt(identifier.substring(identifier.lastIndexOf(".") + 1));
versionService.createNewVersion(context, history, item, "Restoring from AIP Service", new Date(), versionNumber);
Version latest = versionHistoryService.getLatestVersion(context, history);
// if restoring the lastest version: needed to move the canonical
if (latest.getVersionNumber() < versionNumber) {
handleService.modifyHandleDSpaceObject(context, canonical, dso);
}
}
protected void restoreItAsCanonical(Context context, DSpaceObject dso, String identifier, Item item, String canonical) throws SQLException, IOException, AuthorizeException
{
createNewIdentifier(context, dso, identifier);
modifyHandleMetadata(context, item, getCanonical(identifier));
int versionNumber = Integer.parseInt(identifier.substring(identifier.lastIndexOf(".")+1));
VersionHistory history=versionHistoryService.create(context);
versionService.createNewVersion(context, history, item, "Restoring from AIP Service", new Date(), versionNumber);
handleService.modifyHandleDSpaceObject(context, canonical, dso);
}
@Override
public void reserve(Context context, DSpaceObject dso, String identifier)
{
try{
handleService.createHandle(context, dso, identifier);
} catch(Exception e) {
log.error(LogManager.getHeader(context, "Error while attempting to create handle", "Item id: " + dso.getID()), e);
throw new RuntimeException("Error while attempting to create identifier for Item id: " + dso.getID());
}
}
/**
* Creates a new handle in the database.
*
* @param context DSpace context
* @param dso The DSpaceObject to create a handle for
* @return The newly created handle
*/
@Override
public String mint(Context context, DSpaceObject dso)
{
if (dso.getHandle() != null)
{
return dso.getHandle();
}
try {
String handleId = null;
VersionHistory history = null;
if (dso instanceof Item)
{
history = versionHistoryService.findByItem(context, (Item) dso);
}
if (history!=null)
{
handleId = makeIdentifierBasedOnHistory(context, dso, history);
} else {
handleId = createNewIdentifier(context, dso, null);
}
return handleId;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(LogManager.getHeader(context, "Error while attempting to create handle", "Item id: " + dso.getID()), e);
throw new RuntimeException("Error while attempting to create identifier for Item id: " + dso.getID());
}
}
@Override
public DSpaceObject resolve(Context context, String identifier, String... attributes)
{
// We can do nothing with this, return null
try {
return handleService.resolveToObject(context, identifier);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(LogManager.getHeader(context, "Error while resolving handle to item", "handle: " + identifier), e);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public String lookup(Context context, DSpaceObject dso) throws IdentifierNotFoundException, IdentifierNotResolvableException {
try
{
return handleService.findHandle(context, dso);
} catch(SQLException sqe) {
throw new IdentifierNotResolvableException(sqe.getMessage(),sqe);
}
}
@Override
public void delete(Context context, DSpaceObject dso, String identifier) throws IdentifierException {
delete(context, dso);
}
@Override
public void delete(Context context, DSpaceObject dso) throws IdentifierException {
try {
if (dso instanceof Item)
{
Item item = (Item) dso;
// If it is the most current version occurs to move the canonical to the previous version
VersionHistory history = versionHistoryService.findByItem(context, item);
if (history!=null && versionHistoryService.getLatestVersion(context, history).getItem().equals(item)
&& versionService.getVersionsByHistory(context, history).size() > 1)
{
Item previous;
try {
previous = versionHistoryService.getPrevious(context, history, versionHistoryService.getLatestVersion(context, history)).getItem();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("A problem with our database connection occured.", ex);
}
// Modify Canonical: 12345/100 will point to the new item
String canonical = getCanonical(context, previous);
handleService.modifyHandleDSpaceObject(context, canonical, previous);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(LogManager.getHeader(context, "Error while attempting to register doi", "Item id: " + dso.getID()), e);
throw new IdentifierException("Error while moving doi identifier", e);
}
}
public static String retrieveHandleOutOfUrl(String url)
{
// We can do nothing with this, return null
if (!url.contains("/")) return null;
String[] splitUrl = url.split("/");
return splitUrl[splitUrl.length - 2] + "/" + splitUrl[splitUrl.length - 1];
}
/**
* Get the configured Handle prefix string, or a default
* @return configured prefix or "123456789"
*/
public static String getPrefix()
{
String prefix = ConfigurationManager.getProperty("handle.prefix");
if (null == prefix)
{
prefix = EXAMPLE_PREFIX; // XXX no good way to exit cleanly
log.error("handle.prefix is not configured; using " + prefix);
}
return prefix;
}
protected static String getCanonicalForm(String handle)
{
// Let the admin define a new prefix, if not then we'll use the
// CNRI default. This allows the admin to use "hdl:" if they want to or
// use a locally branded prefix handle.myuni.edu.
String handlePrefix = ConfigurationManager.getProperty("handle.canonical.prefix");
if (handlePrefix == null || handlePrefix.length() == 0)
{
handlePrefix = "http://hdl.handle.net/";
}
return handlePrefix + handle;
}
protected String createNewIdentifier(Context context, DSpaceObject dso, String handleId) throws SQLException {
if (handleId == null)
{
return handleService.createHandle(context, dso);
} else {
return handleService.createHandle(context, dso, handleId);
}
}
protected String makeIdentifierBasedOnHistory(Context context, DSpaceObject dso, VersionHistory history)
throws AuthorizeException, SQLException
{
Item item = (Item)dso;
// FIRST time a VERSION is created 2 identifiers will be minted and the canonical will be updated to point to the newer URL:
// - id.1-->old URL
// - id.2-->new URL
Version version = versionService.getVersion(context, item);
Version previous;
try {
previous = versionHistoryService.getPrevious(context, history, version);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("A problem with our database connection occured.");
}
String canonical = getCanonical(context, previous.getItem());
if (versionHistoryService.isFirstVersion(context, history, previous))
{
// add a new Identifier for previous item: 12345/100.1
String identifierPreviousItem=canonical + DOT + previous.getVersionNumber();
//Make sure that this hasn't happened already
if (handleService.resolveToObject(context, identifierPreviousItem) == null)
{
handleService.createHandle(context, previous.getItem(), identifierPreviousItem, true);
}
}
// add a new Identifier for this item: 12345/100.x
String idNew = canonical + DOT + version.getVersionNumber();
//Make sure we don't have an old handle hanging around (if our previous version was deleted in the workspace)
if (handleService.resolveToObject(context, idNew) == null)
{
handleService.createHandle(context, dso, idNew);
} else {
handleService.modifyHandleDSpaceObject(context, idNew, dso);
}
return idNew;
}
protected String getCanonical(Context context, Item item) {
String canonical = item.getHandle();
if ( canonical.matches(".*/.*\\.\\d+") && canonical.lastIndexOf(DOT)!=-1)
{
canonical = canonical.substring(0, canonical.lastIndexOf(DOT));
}
return canonical;
}
protected String getCanonical(String identifier)
{
String canonical = identifier;
if ( canonical.matches(".*/.*\\.\\d+") && canonical.lastIndexOf(DOT)!=-1)
{
canonical = canonical.substring(0, canonical.lastIndexOf(DOT));
}
return canonical;
}
/**
* Remove all handles from an item's metadata and add the supplied handle instead.
*
* @param context
* The relevant DSpace Context.
* @param item
* which item to modify
* @param handle
* which handle to add
* @throws SQLException if database error
* @throws AuthorizeException if authorization error
*/
protected void modifyHandleMetadata(Context context, Item item, String handle)
throws SQLException, AuthorizeException
{
// we want to exchange the old handle against the new one. To do so, we
// load all identifiers, clear the metadata field, re add all
// identifiers which are not from type handle and add the new handle.
String handleref = getCanonicalForm(handle);
List<MetadataValue> identifiers = itemService.getMetadata(item, MetadataSchema.DC_SCHEMA, "identifier", "uri", Item.ANY);
itemService.clearMetadata(context, item, MetadataSchema.DC_SCHEMA, "identifier", "uri", Item.ANY);
for (MetadataValue identifier : identifiers)
{
if (this.supports(identifier.getValue()))
{
// ignore handles
continue;
}
itemService.addMetadata(context,
item,
identifier.getMetadataField(),
identifier.getLanguage(),
identifier.getValue(),
identifier.getAuthority(),
identifier.getConfidence());
}
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(handleref))
{
itemService.addMetadata(context, item, MetadataSchema.DC_SCHEMA, "identifier", "uri", null, handleref);
}
itemService.update(context, item);
}
}