/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.android.apis.app; import com.example.android.apis.R; import com.example.android.apis.view.Focus2ActivityTest; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.test.ActivityUnitTestCase; import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.MediumTest; import android.widget.Button; /** * This demonstrates completely isolated "unit test" of an Activity class. * * <p>This model for testing creates the entire Activity (like {@link Focus2ActivityTest}) but does * not attach it to the system (for example, it cannot launch another Activity). It allows you to * inject additional behaviors via the * {@link android.test.ActivityUnitTestCase#setActivityContext(Context)} and * {@link android.test.ActivityUnitTestCase#setApplication(android.app.Application)} methods. * It also allows you to more carefully test your Activity's performance * Writing unit tests in this manner requires more care and attention, but allows you to test * very specific behaviors, and can also be an easier way to test error conditions. * * <p>Because ActivityUnitTestCase creates the Activity under test completely outside of * the usual system, tests of layout and point-click UI interaction are much less useful * in this configuration. It's more useful here to concentrate on tests that involve the * underlying data model, internal business logic, or exercising your Activity's life cycle. * * <p>See {@link com.example.android.apis.AllTests} for documentation on running * all tests and individual tests in this application. */ public class ForwardingTest extends ActivityUnitTestCase<Forwarding> { private Intent mStartIntent; private Button mButton; public ForwardingTest() { super(Forwarding.class); } @Override protected void setUp() throws Exception { super.setUp(); // In setUp, you can create any shared test data, or set up mock components to inject // into your Activity. But do not call startActivity() until the actual test methods. mStartIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); } /** * The name 'test preconditions' is a convention to signal that if this * test doesn't pass, the test case was not set up properly and it might * explain any and all failures in other tests. This is not guaranteed * to run before other tests, as junit uses reflection to find the tests. */ @MediumTest public void testPreconditions() { startActivity(mStartIntent, null, null); mButton = (Button) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.go); assertNotNull(getActivity()); assertNotNull(mButton); } /** * This test demonstrates examining the way that activity calls startActivity() to launch * other activities. */ @MediumTest public void testSubLaunch() { Forwarding activity = startActivity(mStartIntent, null, null); mButton = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.go); // This test confirms that when you click the button, the activity attempts to open // another activity (by calling startActivity) and close itself (by calling finish()). mButton.performClick(); assertNotNull(getStartedActivityIntent()); assertTrue(isFinishCalled()); } /** * This test demonstrates ways to exercise the Activity's life cycle. */ @MediumTest public void testLifeCycleCreate() { Forwarding activity = startActivity(mStartIntent, null, null); // At this point, onCreate() has been called, but nothing else // Complete the startup of the activity getInstrumentation().callActivityOnStart(activity); getInstrumentation().callActivityOnResume(activity); // At this point you could test for various configuration aspects, or you could // use a Mock Context to confirm that your activity has made certain calls to the system // and set itself up properly. getInstrumentation().callActivityOnPause(activity); // At this point you could confirm that the activity has paused properly, as if it is // no longer the topmost activity on screen. getInstrumentation().callActivityOnStop(activity); // At this point, you could confirm that the activity has shut itself down appropriately, // or you could use a Mock Context to confirm that your activity has released any system // resources it should no longer be holding. // ActivityUnitTestCase.tearDown(), which is always automatically called, will take care // of calling onDestroy(). } }