/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.channel.embedded;
import io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelConfig;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelMetadata;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundBuffer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelConfig;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoop;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
import io.netty.util.internal.RecyclableArrayList;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Queue;
/**
* Base class for {@link Channel} implementations that are used in an embedded fashion.
*/
public class EmbeddedChannel extends AbstractChannel {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(EmbeddedChannel.class);
private static final ChannelMetadata METADATA = new ChannelMetadata(false);
private final EmbeddedEventLoop loop = new EmbeddedEventLoop();
private final ChannelConfig config = new DefaultChannelConfig(this);
private final SocketAddress localAddress = new EmbeddedSocketAddress();
private final SocketAddress remoteAddress = new EmbeddedSocketAddress();
private final Queue<Object> inboundMessages = new ArrayDeque<Object>();
private final Queue<Object> outboundMessages = new ArrayDeque<Object>();
private Throwable lastException;
private int state; // 0 = OPEN, 1 = ACTIVE, 2 = CLOSED
/**
* Create a new instance
*
* @param handlers the @link ChannelHandler}s which will be add in the {@link ChannelPipeline}
*/
public EmbeddedChannel(ChannelHandler... handlers) {
super(null);
if (handlers == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("handlers");
}
int nHandlers = 0;
ChannelPipeline p = pipeline();
for (ChannelHandler h: handlers) {
if (h == null) {
break;
}
nHandlers ++;
p.addLast(h);
}
if (nHandlers == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("handlers is empty.");
}
loop.register(this);
p.addLast(new LastInboundHandler());
}
@Override
public ChannelMetadata metadata() {
return METADATA;
}
@Override
public ChannelConfig config() {
return config;
}
@Override
public boolean isOpen() {
return state < 2;
}
@Override
public boolean isActive() {
return state == 1;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Queue} which holds all the {@link Object}s that were received by this {@link Channel}.
*/
public Queue<Object> inboundMessages() {
return inboundMessages;
}
/**
* @deprecated use {@link #inboundMessages()}
*/
@Deprecated
public Queue<Object> lastInboundBuffer() {
return inboundMessages();
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Queue} which holds all the {@link Object}s that were written by this {@link Channel}.
*/
public Queue<Object> outboundMessages() {
return outboundMessages;
}
/**
* @deprecated use {@link #outboundMessages()}
*/
@Deprecated
public Queue<Object> lastOutboundBuffer() {
return outboundMessages();
}
/**
* Return received data from this {@link Channel}
*/
public Object readInbound() {
return inboundMessages.poll();
}
/**
* Read data froum the outbound. This may return {@code null} if nothing is readable.
*/
public Object readOutbound() {
return outboundMessages.poll();
}
/**
* Write messages to the inbound of this {@link Channel}.
*
* @param msgs the messages to be written
*
* @return {@code true} if the write operation did add something to the inbound buffer
*/
public boolean writeInbound(Object... msgs) {
ensureOpen();
if (msgs.length == 0) {
return !inboundMessages.isEmpty();
}
ChannelPipeline p = pipeline();
for (Object m: msgs) {
p.fireChannelRead(m);
}
p.fireChannelReadComplete();
runPendingTasks();
checkException();
return !inboundMessages.isEmpty();
}
/**
* Write messages to the outbound of this {@link Channel}.
*
* @param msgs the messages to be written
* @return bufferReadable returns {@code true} if the write operation did add something to the outbound buffer
*/
public boolean writeOutbound(Object... msgs) {
ensureOpen();
if (msgs.length == 0) {
return !outboundMessages.isEmpty();
}
RecyclableArrayList futures = RecyclableArrayList.newInstance(msgs.length);
try {
for (Object m: msgs) {
if (m == null) {
break;
}
futures.add(write(m));
}
flush();
int size = futures.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
ChannelFuture future = (ChannelFuture) futures.get(i);
assert future.isDone();
if (future.cause() != null) {
recordException(future.cause());
}
}
runPendingTasks();
checkException();
return !outboundMessages.isEmpty();
} finally {
futures.recycle();
}
}
/**
* Mark this {@link Channel} as finished. Any futher try to write data to it will fail.
*
* @return bufferReadable returns {@code true} if any of the used buffers has something left to read
*/
public boolean finish() {
close();
runPendingTasks();
// Cancel all scheduled tasks that are left.
loop.cancelScheduledTasks();
checkException();
return !inboundMessages.isEmpty() || !outboundMessages.isEmpty();
}
/**
* Run all tasks (which also includes scheduled tasks) that are pending in the {@link EventLoop}
* for this {@link Channel}
*/
public void runPendingTasks() {
try {
loop.runTasks();
} catch (Exception e) {
recordException(e);
}
try {
loop.runScheduledTasks();
} catch (Exception e) {
recordException(e);
}
}
/**
* Run all pending scheduled tasks in the {@link EventLoop} for this {@link Channel} and return the
* {@code nanoseconds} when the next scheduled task is ready to run. If no other task was scheduled it will return
* {@code -1}.
*/
public long runScheduledPendingTasks() {
try {
return loop.runScheduledTasks();
} catch (Exception e) {
recordException(e);
return loop.nextScheduledTask();
}
}
private void recordException(Throwable cause) {
if (lastException == null) {
lastException = cause;
} else {
logger.warn(
"More than one exception was raised. " +
"Will report only the first one and log others.", cause);
}
}
/**
* Check if there was any {@link Throwable} received and if so rethrow it.
*/
public void checkException() {
Throwable t = lastException;
if (t == null) {
return;
}
lastException = null;
PlatformDependent.throwException(t);
}
/**
* Ensure the {@link Channel} is open and of not throw an exception.
*/
protected final void ensureOpen() {
if (!isOpen()) {
recordException(new ClosedChannelException());
checkException();
}
}
@Override
protected boolean isCompatible(EventLoop loop) {
return loop instanceof EmbeddedEventLoop;
}
@Override
protected SocketAddress localAddress0() {
return isActive()? localAddress : null;
}
@Override
protected SocketAddress remoteAddress0() {
return isActive()? remoteAddress : null;
}
@Override
protected void doRegister() throws Exception {
state = 1;
}
@Override
protected void doBind(SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception {
// NOOP
}
@Override
protected void doDisconnect() throws Exception {
doClose();
}
@Override
protected void doClose() throws Exception {
state = 2;
}
@Override
protected void doBeginRead() throws Exception {
// NOOP
}
@Override
protected AbstractUnsafe newUnsafe() {
return new DefaultUnsafe();
}
@Override
protected void doWrite(ChannelOutboundBuffer in) throws Exception {
for (;;) {
Object msg = in.current();
if (msg == null) {
break;
}
ReferenceCountUtil.retain(msg);
outboundMessages.add(msg);
in.remove();
}
}
private class DefaultUnsafe extends AbstractUnsafe {
@Override
public void connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) {
safeSetSuccess(promise);
}
}
private final class LastInboundHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
inboundMessages.add(msg);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
recordException(cause);
}
}
}