/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.timeout;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Raises a {@link WriteTimeoutException} when no data was written within a
 * certain period of time.
 *
 * <pre>
 * // The connection is closed when there is no outbound traffic
 * // for 30 seconds.
 *
 * public class MyChannelInitializer extends {@link ChannelInitializer}<{@link Channel}> {
 *     public void initChannel({@link Channel} channel) {
 *         channel.pipeline().addLast("writeTimeoutHandler", new {@link WriteTimeoutHandler}(30);
 *         channel.pipeline().addLast("myHandler", new MyHandler());
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * // Handler should handle the {@link WriteTimeoutException}.
 * public class MyHandler extends {@link ChannelDuplexHandler} {
 *     {@code @Override}
 *     public void exceptionCaught({@link ChannelHandlerContext} ctx, {@link Throwable} cause)
 *             throws {@link Exception} {
 *         if (cause instanceof {@link WriteTimeoutException}) {
 *             // do something
 *         } else {
 *             super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
 *         }
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * {@link ServerBootstrap} bootstrap = ...;
 * ...
 * bootstrap.childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer());
 * ...
 * </pre>
 * @see ReadTimeoutHandler
 * @see IdleStateHandler
 */
public class WriteTimeoutHandler extends ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter {
    private static final long MIN_TIMEOUT_NANOS = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(1);

    private final long timeoutNanos;

    private boolean closed;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance.
     *
     * @param timeoutSeconds
     *        write timeout in seconds
     */
    public WriteTimeoutHandler(int timeoutSeconds) {
        this(timeoutSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance.
     *
     * @param timeout
     *        write timeout
     * @param unit
     *        the {@link TimeUnit} of {@code timeout}
     */
    public WriteTimeoutHandler(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        if (unit == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("unit");
        }

        if (timeout <= 0) {
            timeoutNanos = 0;
        } else {
            timeoutNanos = Math.max(unit.toNanos(timeout), MIN_TIMEOUT_NANOS);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
        scheduleTimeout(ctx, promise);
        ctx.write(msg, promise);
    }

    private void scheduleTimeout(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final ChannelPromise future) {
        if (timeoutNanos > 0) {
            // Schedule a timeout.
            final ScheduledFuture<?> sf = ctx.executor().schedule(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // Was not written yet so issue a write timeout
                    // The future itself will be failed with a ClosedChannelException once the close() was issued
                    // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2159
                    if (!future.isDone()) {
                        try {
                            writeTimedOut(ctx);
                        } catch (Throwable t) {
                            ctx.fireExceptionCaught(t);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }, timeoutNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);

            // Cancel the scheduled timeout if the flush future is complete.
            future.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                    sf.cancel(false);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    /**
     * Is called when a write timeout was detected
     */
    protected void writeTimedOut(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        if (!closed) {
            ctx.fireExceptionCaught(WriteTimeoutException.INSTANCE);
            ctx.close();
            closed = true;
        }
    }
}