/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package groovy.lang;
import groovy.ui.GroovyMain;
import groovy.security.GroovyCodeSourcePermission;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationFailedException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilerConfiguration;
import org.codehaus.groovy.plugin.GroovyRunner;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerInvocationException;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Represents a groovy shell capable of running arbitrary groovy scripts
*
* @author <a href="mailto:james@coredevelopers.net">James Strachan</a>
* @author Guillaume Laforge
* @author Paul King
*/
public class GroovyShell extends GroovyObjectSupport {
public static final String DEFAULT_CODE_BASE = "/groovy/shell";
private final Binding context;
private int counter;
private final CompilerConfiguration config;
private GroovyClassLoader loader;
public static void main(String[] args) {
GroovyMain.main(args);
}
public GroovyShell() {
this(null, new Binding());
}
public GroovyShell(Binding binding) {
this(null, binding);
}
public GroovyShell(ClassLoader parent, CompilerConfiguration config) {
this(parent, new Binding(), config);
}
public GroovyShell(CompilerConfiguration config) {
this(new Binding(), config);
}
public GroovyShell(Binding binding, CompilerConfiguration config) {
this(null, binding, config);
}
public GroovyShell(ClassLoader parent, Binding binding) {
this(parent, binding, CompilerConfiguration.DEFAULT);
}
public GroovyShell(ClassLoader parent) {
this(parent, new Binding(), CompilerConfiguration.DEFAULT);
}
public GroovyShell(ClassLoader parent, Binding binding, final CompilerConfiguration config) {
if (binding == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Binding must not be null.");
}
if (config == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Compiler configuration must not be null.");
}
final ClassLoader parentLoader = (parent!=null)?parent:GroovyShell.class.getClassLoader();
this.loader = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<GroovyClassLoader>() {
public GroovyClassLoader run() {
return new GroovyClassLoader(parentLoader,config);
}
});
this.context = binding;
this.config = config;
}
public void resetLoadedClasses() {
loader.clearCache();
}
/**
* Creates a child shell using a new ClassLoader which uses the parent shell's
* class loader as its parent
*
* @param shell is the parent shell used for the variable bindings and the parent class loader
*/
public GroovyShell(GroovyShell shell) {
this(shell.loader, shell.context);
}
public Binding getContext() {
return context;
}
public GroovyClassLoader getClassLoader() {
return loader;
}
public Object getProperty(String property) {
Object answer = getVariable(property);
if (answer == null) {
answer = super.getProperty(property);
}
return answer;
}
public void setProperty(String property, Object newValue) {
setVariable(property, newValue);
try {
super.setProperty(property, newValue);
} catch (GroovyRuntimeException e) {
// ignore, was probably a dynamic property
}
}
//
// FIXME: Use List<String> here, current version is not safe
//
/**
* A helper method which runs the given script file with the given command line arguments
*
* @param scriptFile the file of the script to run
* @param list the command line arguments to pass in
*/
public Object run(File scriptFile, List list) throws CompilationFailedException, IOException {
String[] args = new String[list.size()];
return run(scriptFile, (String[]) list.toArray(args));
}
/**
* A helper method which runs the given cl script with the given command line arguments
*
* @param scriptText is the text content of the script
* @param fileName is the logical file name of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
* @param list the command line arguments to pass in
*/
public Object run(String scriptText, String fileName, List list) throws CompilationFailedException {
String[] args = new String[list.size()];
list.toArray(args);
return run(scriptText, fileName, args);
}
/**
* Runs the given script file name with the given command line arguments
*
* @param scriptFile the file name of the script to run
* @param args the command line arguments to pass in
*/
public Object run(final File scriptFile, String[] args) throws CompilationFailedException, IOException {
String scriptName = scriptFile.getName();
int p = scriptName.lastIndexOf(".");
if (p++ >= 0) {
if (scriptName.substring(p).equals("java")) {
throw new CompilationFailedException(0, null);
}
}
// Get the current context classloader and save it on the stack
final Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
//ClassLoader currentClassLoader = thread.getContextClassLoader();
class DoSetContext implements PrivilegedAction {
ClassLoader classLoader;
public DoSetContext(ClassLoader loader) {
classLoader = loader;
}
public Object run() {
thread.setContextClassLoader(classLoader);
return null;
}
}
AccessController.doPrivileged(new DoSetContext(loader));
// Parse the script, generate the class, and invoke the main method. This is a little looser than
// if you are compiling the script because the JVM isn't executing the main method.
Class scriptClass;
try {
scriptClass = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Class>() {
public Class run() throws CompilationFailedException, IOException {
return loader.parseClass(scriptFile);
}
});
} catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
Exception e = pae.getException();
if (e instanceof CompilationFailedException) {
throw (CompilationFailedException) e;
} else if (e instanceof IOException) {
throw (IOException) e;
} else {
throw (RuntimeException) pae.getException();
}
}
return runScriptOrMainOrTestOrRunnable(scriptClass, args);
// Set the context classloader back to what it was.
//AccessController.doPrivileged(new DoSetContext(currentClassLoader));
}
/**
* if (theClass is a Script) {
* run it like a script
* } else if (theClass has a main method) {
* run the main method
* } else if (theClass instanceof GroovyTestCase) {
* use the test runner to run it
* } else if (theClass implements Runnable) {
* if (theClass has a constructor with String[] params)
* instantiate theClass with this constructor and run
* else if (theClass has a no-args constructor)
* instantiate theClass with the no-args constructor and run
* }
*/
private Object runScriptOrMainOrTestOrRunnable(Class scriptClass, String[] args) {
// Always set the "args" property, regardless of what path we take in the code.
// Bad enough to have side effects but worse if their behavior is wonky.
context.setProperty("args", args);
if (scriptClass == null) {
return null;
}
//TODO: This logic mostly duplicates InvokerHelper.createScript. They should probably be unified.
if (Script.class.isAssignableFrom(scriptClass)) {
// treat it just like a script if it is one
try {
Constructor constructor = scriptClass.getConstructor(Binding.class);
Script script = (Script) constructor.newInstance(context);
return script.run();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// ignore instantiation errors,, try to do main
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// ignore instantiation errors, try to do main
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
try {
// Fallback for non-standard "Scripts" that don't have contextual constructor.
Script script = (Script) scriptClass.newInstance();
script.setBinding(context);
return script.run();
} catch (InstantiationException e1) {
// ignore instantiation errors, try to do main
} catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
// ignore instantiation errors, try to do main
}
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// ignore instantiation errors, try to do main
}
}
try {
// let's find a main method
scriptClass.getMethod("main", new Class[]{String[].class});
// if that main method exist, invoke it
return InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(scriptClass, "main", new Object[]{args});
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// if it implements Runnable, try to instantiate it
if (Runnable.class.isAssignableFrom(scriptClass)) {
return runRunnable(scriptClass, args);
}
// if it's a JUnit 3.8.x test, run it with an appropriate runner
if (isJUnit3Test(scriptClass)) {
return runJUnit3Test(scriptClass);
}
// if it's a JUnit 3.8.x test suite, run it with an appropriate runner
if (isJUnit3TestSuite(scriptClass)) {
return runJUnit3TestSuite(scriptClass);
}
// if it's a JUnit 4.x test, run it with an appropriate runner
if (isJUnit4Test(scriptClass)) {
return runJUnit4Test(scriptClass);
}
for (Map.Entry<String, GroovyRunner> entry : GroovySystem.RUNNER_REGISTRY.entrySet()) {
GroovyRunner runner = entry.getValue();
if (runner != null && runner.canRun(scriptClass, this.loader)) {
return runner.run(scriptClass, this.loader);
}
}
String message = "This script or class could not be run.\n" +
"It should either:\n" +
"- have a main method,\n" +
"- be a JUnit test or extend GroovyTestCase,\n" +
"- implement the Runnable interface,\n" +
"- or be compatible with a registered script runner. Known runners:\n";
if (GroovySystem.RUNNER_REGISTRY.isEmpty()) {
message += " * <none>";
}
for (Map.Entry<String, GroovyRunner> entry : GroovySystem.RUNNER_REGISTRY.entrySet()) {
message += " * " + entry.getKey() + "\n";
}
throw new GroovyRuntimeException(message);
}
}
private static Object runRunnable(Class scriptClass, String[] args) {
Constructor constructor = null;
Runnable runnable = null;
Throwable reason = null;
try {
// first, fetch the constructor taking String[] as parameter
constructor = scriptClass.getConstructor(new Class[]{(new String[]{}).getClass()});
try {
// instantiate a runnable and run it
runnable = (Runnable) constructor.newInstance(new Object[]{args});
} catch (Throwable t) {
reason = t;
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
try {
// otherwise, find the default constructor
constructor = scriptClass.getConstructor(new Class[]{});
try {
// instantiate a runnable and run it
runnable = (Runnable) constructor.newInstance();
} catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
throw new InvokerInvocationException(ite.getTargetException());
} catch (Throwable t) {
reason = t;
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) {
reason = nsme;
}
}
if (constructor != null && runnable != null) {
runnable.run();
} else {
throw new GroovyRuntimeException("This script or class was runnable but could not be run. ", reason);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Run the specified class extending TestCase as a unit test.
* This is done through reflection, to avoid adding a dependency to the JUnit framework.
* Otherwise, developers embedding Groovy and using GroovyShell to load/parse/compile
* groovy scripts and classes would have to add another dependency on their classpath.
*
* @param scriptClass the class to be run as a unit test
*/
private static Object runJUnit3Test(Class scriptClass) {
try {
Object testSuite = InvokerHelper.invokeConstructorOf("junit.framework.TestSuite", new Object[]{scriptClass});
return InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod("junit.textui.TestRunner", "run", new Object[]{testSuite});
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Failed to run the unit test. JUnit is not on the Classpath.", e);
}
}
/**
* Run the specified class extending TestSuite as a unit test.
* This is done through reflection, to avoid adding a dependency to the JUnit framework.
* Otherwise, developers embedding Groovy and using GroovyShell to load/parse/compile
* groovy scripts and classes would have to add another dependency on their classpath.
*
* @param scriptClass the class to be run as a unit test
*/
private static Object runJUnit3TestSuite(Class scriptClass) {
try {
Object testSuite = InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(scriptClass, "suite", new Object[]{});
return InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod("junit.textui.TestRunner", "run", new Object[]{testSuite});
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Failed to run the unit test. JUnit is not on the Classpath.", e);
}
}
private Object runJUnit4Test(Class scriptClass) {
try {
return InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod("org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v5.JUnit4Utils",
"realRunJUnit4Test", new Object[]{scriptClass, this.loader});
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Failed to run the JUnit 4 test.", e);
}
}
/**
* Utility method to check through reflection if the class appears to be a
* JUnit 3.8.x test, i.e. checks if it extends JUnit 3.8.x's TestCase.
*
* @param scriptClass the class we want to check
* @return true if the class appears to be a test
*/
private boolean isJUnit3Test(Class scriptClass) {
// check if the parsed class is a GroovyTestCase,
// so that it is possible to run it as a JUnit test
boolean isUnitTestCase = false;
try {
try {
Class testCaseClass = this.loader.loadClass("junit.framework.TestCase");
// if scriptClass extends testCaseClass
if (testCaseClass.isAssignableFrom(scriptClass)) {
isUnitTestCase = true;
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// fall through
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
// fall through
}
return isUnitTestCase;
}
/**
* Utility method to check through reflection if the class appears to be a
* JUnit 3.8.x test suite, i.e. checks if it extends JUnit 3.8.x's TestSuite.
*
* @param scriptClass the class we want to check
* @return true if the class appears to be a test
*/
private boolean isJUnit3TestSuite(Class scriptClass) {
// check if the parsed class is a TestSuite,
// so that it is possible to run it as a JUnit test
boolean isUnitTestSuite = false;
try {
try {
Class testSuiteClass = this.loader.loadClass("junit.framework.TestSuite");
// if scriptClass extends TestSuiteClass
if (testSuiteClass.isAssignableFrom(scriptClass)) {
isUnitTestSuite = true;
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// fall through
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
// fall through
}
return isUnitTestSuite;
}
/**
* Utility method to check via reflection if the parsed class appears to be a JUnit4
* test, i.e. checks whether it appears to be using the relevant JUnit 4 annotations.
*
* @param scriptClass the class we want to check
* @return true if the class appears to be a test
*/
private boolean isJUnit4Test(Class scriptClass) {
// check if there are appropriate class or method annotations
// that suggest we have a JUnit 4 test
boolean isTest = false;
try {
if (InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod("org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v5.JUnit4Utils",
"realIsJUnit4Test", new Object[]{scriptClass, this.loader}) == Boolean.TRUE) {
isTest = true;
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Failed to invoke the JUnit 4 helper class.", e);
}
return isTest;
}
/**
* Runs the given script text with command line arguments
*
* @param scriptText is the text content of the script
* @param fileName is the logical file name of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
* @param args the command line arguments to pass in
*/
public Object run(final String scriptText, final String fileName, String[] args) throws CompilationFailedException {
GroovyCodeSource gcs = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<GroovyCodeSource>() {
public GroovyCodeSource run() {
return new GroovyCodeSource(scriptText, fileName, DEFAULT_CODE_BASE);
}
});
return run(gcs, args);
}
/**
* Runs the given script source with command line arguments
*
* @param source is the source content of the script
* @param args the command line arguments to pass in
*/
public Object run(GroovyCodeSource source, List args) throws CompilationFailedException {
return run(source, ((String[]) args.toArray(new String[args.size()])));
}
/**
* Runs the given script source with command line arguments
*
* @param source is the source content of the script
* @param args the command line arguments to pass in
*/
public Object run(GroovyCodeSource source, String[] args) throws CompilationFailedException {
Class scriptClass = parseClass(source);
return runScriptOrMainOrTestOrRunnable(scriptClass, args);
}
/**
* Runs the given script source with command line arguments
*
* @param source is the source content of the script
* @param args the command line arguments to pass in
*/
public Object run(URI source, List args) throws CompilationFailedException, IOException {
return run(new GroovyCodeSource(source), ((String[]) args.toArray(new String[args.size()])));
}
/**
* Runs the given script source with command line arguments
*
* @param source is the source content of the script
* @param args the command line arguments to pass in
*/
public Object run(URI source, String[] args) throws CompilationFailedException, IOException {
return run(new GroovyCodeSource(source), args);
}
/**
* Runs the given script with command line arguments
*
* @param in the stream reading the script
* @param fileName is the logical file name of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
* @param list the command line arguments to pass in
*/
public Object run(final Reader in, final String fileName, List list) throws CompilationFailedException {
return run(in, fileName, (String[]) list.toArray(new String[list.size()]));
}
/**
* Runs the given script with command line arguments
*
* @param in the stream reading the script
* @param fileName is the logical file name of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
* @param args the command line arguments to pass in
*/
public Object run(final Reader in, final String fileName, String[] args) throws CompilationFailedException {
GroovyCodeSource gcs = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<GroovyCodeSource>() {
public GroovyCodeSource run() {
return new GroovyCodeSource(in, fileName, DEFAULT_CODE_BASE);
}
});
Class scriptClass = parseClass(gcs);
return runScriptOrMainOrTestOrRunnable(scriptClass, args);
}
public Object getVariable(String name) {
return context.getVariables().get(name);
}
public void setVariable(String name, Object value) {
context.setVariable(name, value);
}
/**
* Evaluates some script against the current Binding and returns the result
*
* @param codeSource
* @throws CompilationFailedException
*/
public Object evaluate(GroovyCodeSource codeSource) throws CompilationFailedException {
Script script = parse(codeSource);
return script.run();
}
/**
* Evaluates some script against the current Binding and returns the result
*
* @param scriptText the text of the script
*/
public Object evaluate(final String scriptText) throws CompilationFailedException {
return evaluate(scriptText, generateScriptName(), DEFAULT_CODE_BASE);
}
/**
* Evaluates some script against the current Binding and returns the result
*
* @param scriptText the text of the script
* @param fileName is the logical file name of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
*/
public Object evaluate(String scriptText, String fileName) throws CompilationFailedException {
return evaluate(scriptText, fileName, DEFAULT_CODE_BASE);
}
/**
* Evaluates some script against the current Binding and returns the result.
* The .class file created from the script is given the supplied codeBase
*/
public Object evaluate(final String scriptText, final String fileName, final String codeBase) throws CompilationFailedException {
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
sm.checkPermission(new GroovyCodeSourcePermission(codeBase));
}
GroovyCodeSource gcs = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<GroovyCodeSource>() {
public GroovyCodeSource run() {
return new GroovyCodeSource(scriptText, fileName, codeBase);
}
});
return evaluate(gcs);
}
/**
* Evaluates some script against the current Binding and returns the result
*
* @param file is the file of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
*/
public Object evaluate(File file) throws CompilationFailedException, IOException {
return evaluate(new GroovyCodeSource(file, config.getSourceEncoding()));
}
/**
* Evaluates some script against the current Binding and returns the result
*
* @param uri is the URI of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
*/
public Object evaluate(URI uri) throws CompilationFailedException, IOException {
return evaluate(new GroovyCodeSource(uri));
}
/**
* Evaluates some script against the current Binding and returns the result
*
* @param in the stream reading the script
*/
public Object evaluate(Reader in) throws CompilationFailedException {
return evaluate(in, generateScriptName());
}
/**
* Evaluates some script against the current Binding and returns the result
*
* @param in the stream reading the script
* @param fileName is the logical file name of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
*/
public Object evaluate(Reader in, String fileName) throws CompilationFailedException {
Script script = null;
try {
script = parse(in, fileName);
return script.run();
} finally {
if (script != null) {
InvokerHelper.removeClass(script.getClass());
}
}
}
/**
* Parses the given script and returns it ready to be run
*
* @param reader the stream reading the script
* @param fileName is the logical file name of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
* @return the parsed script which is ready to be run via {@link Script#run()}
*/
public Script parse(final Reader reader, final String fileName) throws CompilationFailedException {
return parse(new GroovyCodeSource(reader, fileName, DEFAULT_CODE_BASE));
}
/**
* Parses the groovy code contained in codeSource and returns a java class.
*/
private Class parseClass(final GroovyCodeSource codeSource) throws CompilationFailedException {
// Don't cache scripts
return loader.parseClass(codeSource, false);
}
/**
* Parses the given script and returns it ready to be run. When running in a secure environment
* (-Djava.security.manager) codeSource.getCodeSource() determines what policy grants should be
* given to the script.
*
* @param codeSource
* @return ready to run script
*/
public Script parse(final GroovyCodeSource codeSource) throws CompilationFailedException {
return InvokerHelper.createScript(parseClass(codeSource), context);
}
/**
* Parses the given script and returns it ready to be run
*
* @param file is the file of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
*/
public Script parse(File file) throws CompilationFailedException, IOException {
return parse(new GroovyCodeSource(file, config.getSourceEncoding()));
}
/**
* Parses the given script and returns it ready to be run
*
* @param uri is the URI of the script (which is used to create the class name of the script)
*/
public Script parse(URI uri) throws CompilationFailedException, IOException {
return parse(new GroovyCodeSource(uri));
}
/**
* Parses the given script and returns it ready to be run
*
* @param scriptText the text of the script
*/
public Script parse(String scriptText) throws CompilationFailedException {
return parse(scriptText, generateScriptName());
}
public Script parse(final String scriptText, final String fileName) throws CompilationFailedException {
GroovyCodeSource gcs = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<GroovyCodeSource>() {
public GroovyCodeSource run() {
return new GroovyCodeSource(scriptText, fileName, DEFAULT_CODE_BASE);
}
});
return parse(gcs);
}
/**
* Parses the given script and returns it ready to be run
*
* @param in the stream reading the script
*/
public Script parse(Reader in) throws CompilationFailedException {
return parse(in, generateScriptName());
}
protected synchronized String generateScriptName() {
return "Script" + (++counter) + ".groovy";
}
}