/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package groovy.lang; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GStringImpl; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.StringGroovyMethods; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Serializable; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * Represents a String which contains embedded values such as "hello there * ${user} how are you?" which can be evaluated lazily. Advanced users can * iterate over the text and values to perform special processing, such as for * performing SQL operations, the values can be substituted for ? and the * actual value objects can be bound to a JDBC statement. The lovely name of * this class was suggested by Jules Gosnell and was such a good idea, I * couldn't resist :) * * @author <a href="mailto:james@coredevelopers.net">James Strachan</a> */ public abstract class GString extends GroovyObjectSupport implements Comparable, CharSequence, Writable, Buildable, Serializable { static final long serialVersionUID = -2638020355892246323L; /** * A GString containing a single empty String and no values. */ public static final GString EMPTY = new GString(new Object[0]) { public String[] getStrings() { return new String[]{""}; } }; private final Object[] values; public GString(Object values) { this.values = (Object[]) values; } public GString(Object[] values) { this.values = values; } // will be static in an instance public abstract String[] getStrings(); /** * Overloaded to implement duck typing for Strings * so that any method that can't be evaluated on this * object will be forwarded to the toString() object instead. */ public Object invokeMethod(String name, Object args) { try { return super.invokeMethod(name, args); } catch (MissingMethodException e) { // lets try invoke the method on the real String return InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(toString(), name, args); } } public Object[] getValues() { return values; } public GString plus(GString that) { List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>(); List<Object> valueList = new ArrayList<Object>(); stringList.addAll(Arrays.asList(getStrings())); valueList.addAll(Arrays.asList(getValues())); List<String> thatStrings = Arrays.asList(that.getStrings()); if (stringList.size() > valueList.size()) { thatStrings = new ArrayList<String>(thatStrings); // merge onto end of previous GString to avoid an empty bridging value String s = stringList.get(stringList.size() - 1); s += thatStrings.get(0); thatStrings.remove(0); stringList.set(stringList.size() - 1, s); } stringList.addAll(thatStrings); valueList.addAll(Arrays.asList(that.getValues())); final String[] newStrings = new String[stringList.size()]; stringList.toArray(newStrings); Object[] newValues = valueList.toArray(); return new GStringImpl(newValues, newStrings); } public GString plus(String that) { String[] currentStrings = getStrings(); String[] newStrings; Object[] newValues; boolean appendToLastString = currentStrings.length > getValues().length; if (appendToLastString) { newStrings = new String[currentStrings.length]; } else { newStrings = new String[currentStrings.length + 1]; } newValues = new Object[getValues().length]; int lastIndex = currentStrings.length; System.arraycopy(currentStrings, 0, newStrings, 0, lastIndex); System.arraycopy(getValues(), 0, newValues, 0, getValues().length); if (appendToLastString) { newStrings[lastIndex - 1] += that; } else { newStrings[lastIndex] = that; } return new GStringImpl(newValues, newStrings); } public int getValueCount() { return values.length; } public Object getValue(int idx) { return values[idx]; } public String toString() { StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter(); try { writeTo(buffer); } catch (IOException e) { throw new StringWriterIOException(e); } return buffer.toString(); } public Writer writeTo(Writer out) throws IOException { String[] s = getStrings(); int numberOfValues = values.length; for (int i = 0, size = s.length; i < size; i++) { out.write(s[i]); if (i < numberOfValues) { final Object value = values[i]; if (value instanceof Closure) { final Closure c = (Closure) value; if (c.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 0) { InvokerHelper.write(out, c.call()); } else if (c.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 1) { c.call(out); } else { throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Trying to evaluate a GString containing a Closure taking " + c.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() + " parameters"); } } else { InvokerHelper.write(out, value); } } } return out; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see groovy.lang.Buildable#build(groovy.lang.GroovyObject) */ public void build(final GroovyObject builder) { final String[] s = getStrings(); final int numberOfValues = values.length; for (int i = 0, size = s.length; i < size; i++) { builder.getProperty("mkp"); builder.invokeMethod("yield", new Object[]{s[i]}); if (i < numberOfValues) { builder.getProperty("mkp"); builder.invokeMethod("yield", new Object[]{values[i]}); } } } public boolean equals(Object that) { if (that instanceof GString) { return equals((GString) that); } return false; } public boolean equals(GString that) { return toString().equals(that.toString()); } public int hashCode() { return 37 + toString().hashCode(); } public int compareTo(Object that) { return toString().compareTo(that.toString()); } public char charAt(int index) { return toString().charAt(index); } public int length() { return toString().length(); } public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) { return toString().subSequence(start, end); } /** * Turns a String into a regular expression pattern * * @return the regular expression pattern */ public Pattern negate() { return StringGroovyMethods.bitwiseNegate(toString()); } public byte[] getBytes() { return toString().getBytes(); } public byte[] getBytes(String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return toString().getBytes(charset); } }