/*
 * Copyright 2010-2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal;

import com.amazonaws.internal.SdkFilterInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Filtered input stream implementation that exposes a range of an input stream
 * as a new input stream.
 */
public final class InputSubstream extends SdkFilterInputStream {
    private long currentPosition;
    private final long requestedOffset;
    private final long requestedLength;
    private final boolean closeSourceStream;
    private long markedPosition = 0;

    /**
     * Constructs a new InputSubstream so that when callers start reading from
     * this stream they'll start at the specified offset in the real stream and
     * after they've read the specified length, this stream will look empty.
     *
     * @param in The input stream to wrap.
     * @param offset The offset, in bytes, into the specified input stream at
     *            which to start reading data.
     * @param length The length, in bytes, of the specified input stream to
     *            return through this stream.
     * @param closeSourceStream True if the wrapped InputStream should be closed
     *            when this InputSubstream is closed.
     */
    public InputSubstream(InputStream in, long offset, long length, boolean closeSourceStream) {
        super(in);

        this.currentPosition = 0;
        this.requestedLength = length;
        this.requestedOffset = offset;
        this.closeSourceStream = closeSourceStream;
    }

    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
        byte[] b = new byte[1];
        int bytesRead = read(b, 0, 1);

        if (bytesRead == -1)
            return bytesRead;
        return b[0];
    }

    @Override
    public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        while (currentPosition < requestedOffset) {
            long skippedBytes = super.skip(requestedOffset - currentPosition);
            currentPosition += skippedBytes;
        }

        long bytesRemaining = (requestedLength + requestedOffset) - currentPosition;
        if (bytesRemaining <= 0)
            return -1;

        len = (int) Math.min(len, bytesRemaining);
        int bytesRead = super.read(b, off, len);
        currentPosition += bytesRead;

        return bytesRead;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {
        markedPosition = currentPosition;
        super.mark(readlimit);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
        currentPosition = markedPosition;
        super.reset();
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        // Only close the wrapped input stream if we're at the end of
        // the wrapped stream. We don't want to close the wrapped input
        // stream just because we've reached the end of one subsection.
        if (closeSourceStream)
            super.close();
    }

    @Override
    public int available() throws IOException {
        long bytesRemaining;
        if (currentPosition < requestedOffset)
            bytesRemaining = requestedLength;
        else
            bytesRemaining = (requestedLength + requestedOffset) - currentPosition;

        return (int) Math.min(bytesRemaining, super.available());
    }
}