/* * Copyright 2010-2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * A copy of the License is located at * * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0 * * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. */ package com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken; import org.w3c.dom.*; import java.util.*; import com.amazonaws.*; import com.amazonaws.auth.*; import com.amazonaws.handlers.*; import com.amazonaws.http.*; import com.amazonaws.internal.*; import com.amazonaws.metrics.*; import com.amazonaws.transform.*; import com.amazonaws.util.*; import com.amazonaws.util.AWSRequestMetrics.Field; import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.*; import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.transform.*; /** * Client for accessing AWS Security Token Service. All service calls made using * this client are blocking, and will not return until the service call * completes. * <p> * <fullname>AWS Security Token Service</fullname> * <p> * The AWS Security Token Service (STS) is a web service that enables you to * request temporary, limited-privilege credentials for AWS Identity and Access * Management (IAM) users or for users that you authenticate (federated users). * This guide provides descriptions of the STS API. For more detailed * information about using this service, go to <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp.html" * >Temporary Security Credentials</a>. * </p> * <note> * <p> * As an alternative to using the API, you can use one of the AWS SDKs, which * consist of libraries and sample code for various programming languages and * platforms (Java, Ruby, .NET, iOS, Android, etc.). The SDKs provide a * convenient way to create programmatic access to STS. For example, the SDKs * take care of cryptographically signing requests, managing errors, and * retrying requests automatically. For information about the AWS SDKs, * including how to download and install them, see the <a * href="http://aws.amazon.com/tools/">Tools for Amazon Web Services page</a>. * </p> * </note> * <p> * For information about setting up signatures and authorization through the * API, go to <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/signing_aws_api_requests.html" * >Signing AWS API Requests</a> in the <i>AWS General Reference</i>. For * general information about the Query API, go to <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/IAM_UsingQueryAPI.html" * >Making Query Requests</a> in <i>Using IAM</i>. For information about using * security tokens with other AWS products, go to <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_aws-services-that-work-with-iam.html" * >AWS Services That Work with IAM</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * If you're new to AWS and need additional technical information about a * specific AWS product, you can find the product's technical documentation at * <a href="http://aws.amazon.com/documentation/">http://aws.amazon.com/ * documentation/</a>. * </p> * <p> * <b>Endpoints</b> * </p> * <p> * The AWS Security Token Service (STS) has a default endpoint of * https://sts.amazonaws.com that maps to the US East (N. Virginia) region. * Additional regions are available and are activated by default. For more * information, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_enable-regions.html" * >Activating and Deactivating AWS STS in an AWS Region</a> in the <i>IAM User * Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * For information about STS endpoints, see <a * href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#sts_region" * >Regions and Endpoints</a> in the <i>AWS General Reference</i>. * </p> * <p> * <b>Recording API requests</b> * </p> * <p> * STS supports AWS CloudTrail, which is a service that records AWS calls for * your AWS account and delivers log files to an Amazon S3 bucket. By using * information collected by CloudTrail, you can determine what requests were * successfully made to STS, who made the request, when it was made, and so on. * To learn more about CloudTrail, including how to turn it on and find your log * files, see the <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/what_is_cloud_trail_top_level.html" * >AWS CloudTrail User Guide</a>. * </p> */ public class AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient extends AmazonWebServiceClient implements AWSSecurityTokenService { /** Provider for AWS credentials. */ private AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider; /** * List of exception unmarshallers for all AWS Security Token Service * exceptions. */ protected final List<Unmarshaller<AmazonServiceException, Node>> exceptionUnmarshallers = new ArrayList<Unmarshaller<AmazonServiceException, Node>>(); /** * Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on * AWSSecurityTokenService. A credentials provider chain will be used that * searches for credentials in this order: * <ul> * <li>Environment Variables - AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_KEY</li> * <li>Java System Properties - aws.accessKeyId and aws.secretKey</li> * <li>Instance profile credentials delivered through the Amazon EC2 * metadata service</li> * </ul> * <p> * All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and * will not return until the service call completes. * * @see DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain */ @Deprecated public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient() { this(new DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain(), new ClientConfiguration()); } /** * Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on * AWSSecurityTokenService. A credentials provider chain will be used that * searches for credentials in this order: * <ul> * <li>Environment Variables - AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_KEY</li> * <li>Java System Properties - aws.accessKeyId and aws.secretKey</li> * <li>Instance profile credentials delivered through the Amazon EC2 * metadata service</li> * </ul> * <p> * All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and * will not return until the service call completes. * * @param clientConfiguration The client configuration options controlling * how this client connects to AWSSecurityTokenService (ex: proxy * settings, retry counts, etc.). * @see DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain */ @Deprecated public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) { this(new DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain(), clientConfiguration); } /** * Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on * AWSSecurityTokenService using the specified AWS account credentials. * <p> * If AWS session credentials are passed in, then those credentials will be * used to authenticate requests. Otherwise, if AWS long-term credentials * are passed in, then session management will be handled automatically by * the SDK. Callers are encouraged to use long-term credentials and let the * SDK handle starting and renewing sessions. * <p> * Automatically managed sessions will be shared among all clients that use * the same credentials and service endpoint. To opt out of this behavior, * explicitly provide an instance of {@link AWSCredentialsProvider} that * returns {@link AWSSessionCredentials}. * <p> * All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and * will not return until the service call completes. * * @param awsCredentials The AWS credentials (access key ID and secret key) * to use when authenticating with AWS services. */ public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentials awsCredentials) { this(awsCredentials, new ClientConfiguration()); } /** * Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on * AWSSecurityTokenService using the specified AWS account credentials and * client configuration options. * <p> * If AWS session credentials are passed in, then those credentials will be * used to authenticate requests. Otherwise, if AWS long-term credentials * are passed in, then session management will be handled automatically by * the SDK. Callers are encouraged to use long-term credentials and let the * SDK handle starting and renewing sessions. * <p> * Automatically managed sessions will be shared among all clients that use * the same credentials and service endpoint. To opt out of this behavior, * explicitly provide an instance of {@link AWSCredentialsProvider} that * returns {@link AWSSessionCredentials}. * <p> * All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and * will not return until the service call completes. * * @param awsCredentials The AWS credentials (access key ID and secret key) * to use when authenticating with AWS services. * @param clientConfiguration The client configuration options controlling * how this client connects to AWSSecurityTokenService (ex: proxy * settings, retry counts, etc.). */ public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentials awsCredentials, ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) { this(new StaticCredentialsProvider(awsCredentials), clientConfiguration); } /** * Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on * AWSSecurityTokenService using the specified AWS account credentials * provider. * <p> * If AWS session credentials are passed in, then those credentials will be * used to authenticate requests. Otherwise, if AWS long-term credentials * are passed in, then session management will be handled automatically by * the SDK. Callers are encouraged to use long-term credentials and let the * SDK handle starting and renewing sessions. * <p> * Automatically managed sessions will be shared among all clients that use * the same credentials and service endpoint. To opt out of this behavior, * explicitly provide an instance of {@link AWSCredentialsProvider} that * returns {@link AWSSessionCredentials}. * <p> * All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and * will not return until the service call completes. * * @param awsCredentialsProvider The AWS credentials provider which will * provide credentials to authenticate requests with AWS * services. */ public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider) { this(awsCredentialsProvider, new ClientConfiguration()); } /** * Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on * AWSSecurityTokenService using the specified AWS account credentials * provider and client configuration options. * <p> * If AWS session credentials are passed in, then those credentials will be * used to authenticate requests. Otherwise, if AWS long-term credentials * are passed in, then session management will be handled automatically by * the SDK. Callers are encouraged to use long-term credentials and let the * SDK handle starting and renewing sessions. * <p> * Automatically managed sessions will be shared among all clients that use * the same credentials and service endpoint. To opt out of this behavior, * explicitly provide an instance of {@link AWSCredentialsProvider} that * returns {@link AWSSessionCredentials}. * <p> * All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and * will not return until the service call completes. * * @param awsCredentialsProvider The AWS credentials provider which will * provide credentials to authenticate requests with AWS * services. * @param clientConfiguration The client configuration options controlling * how this client connects to AWSSecurityTokenService (ex: proxy * settings, retry counts, etc.). */ public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider, ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) { this(awsCredentialsProvider, clientConfiguration, new UrlHttpClient(clientConfiguration)); } /** * Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on * AWSSecurityTokenService using the specified AWS account credentials * provider, client configuration options and request metric collector. * <p> * All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and * will not return until the service call completes. * * @param awsCredentialsProvider The AWS credentials provider which will * provide credentials to authenticate requests with AWS * services. * @param clientConfiguration The client configuration options controlling * how this client connects to AWSSecurityTokenService (ex: proxy * settings, retry counts, etc.). * @param requestMetricCollector optional request metric collector */ @Deprecated public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider, ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration, RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) { super(adjustClientConfiguration(clientConfiguration), requestMetricCollector); this.awsCredentialsProvider = awsCredentialsProvider; init(); } /** * Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on * AWSSecurityTokenService using the specified AWS account credentials * provider, client configuration options and request metric collector. * <p> * All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and * will not return until the service call completes. * * @param awsCredentialsProvider The AWS credentials provider which will * provide credentials to authenticate requests with AWS * services. * @param clientConfiguration The client configuration options controlling * how this client connects to AWSSecurityTokenService (ex: proxy * settings, retry counts, etc.). * @param httpClient A http client */ public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider, ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration, HttpClient httpClient) { super(adjustClientConfiguration(clientConfiguration), httpClient); this.awsCredentialsProvider = awsCredentialsProvider; init(); } private void init() { exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new ExpiredTokenExceptionUnmarshaller()); exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new IDPCommunicationErrorExceptionUnmarshaller()); exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new IDPRejectedClaimExceptionUnmarshaller()); exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new InvalidIdentityTokenExceptionUnmarshaller()); exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new MalformedPolicyDocumentExceptionUnmarshaller()); exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new PackedPolicyTooLargeExceptionUnmarshaller()); exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new RegionDisabledExceptionUnmarshaller()); exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new StandardErrorUnmarshaller()); // calling this.setEndPoint(...) will also modify the signer accordingly this.setEndpoint("sts.amazonaws.com"); HandlerChainFactory chainFactory = new HandlerChainFactory(); requestHandler2s.addAll(chainFactory.newRequestHandlerChain( "/com/amazonaws/services/securitytoken/request.handlers")); requestHandler2s.addAll(chainFactory.newRequestHandler2Chain( "/com/amazonaws/services/securitytoken/request.handler2s")); } private static ClientConfiguration adjustClientConfiguration(ClientConfiguration orig) { ClientConfiguration config = orig; return config; } /** * <p> * Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access * key ID, a secret access key, and a security token) that you can use to * access AWS resources that you might not normally have access to. * Typically, you use <code>AssumeRole</code> for cross-account access or * federation. For a comparison of <code>AssumeRole</code> with the other * APIs that produce temporary credentials, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html" * >Requesting Temporary Security Credentials</a> and <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html#stsapi_comparison" * >Comparing the AWS STS APIs</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * <b>Important:</b> You cannot call <code>AssumeRole</code> by using AWS * root account credentials; access is denied. You must use credentials for * an IAM user or an IAM role to call <code>AssumeRole</code>. * </p> * <p> * For cross-account access, imagine that you own multiple accounts and need * to access resources in each account. You could create long-term * credentials in each account to access those resources. However, managing * all those credentials and remembering which one can access which account * can be time consuming. Instead, you can create one set of long-term * credentials in one account and then use temporary security credentials to * access all the other accounts by assuming roles in those accounts. For * more information about roles, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/roles-toplevel.html">IAM * Roles (Delegation and Federation)</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * For federation, you can, for example, grant single sign-on access to the * AWS Management Console. If you already have an identity and * authentication system in your corporate network, you don't have to * recreate user identities in AWS in order to grant those user identities * access to AWS. Instead, after a user has been authenticated, you call * <code>AssumeRole</code> (and specify the role with the appropriate * permissions) to get temporary security credentials for that user. With * those temporary security credentials, you construct a sign-in URL that * users can use to access the console. For more information, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp.html#sts-introduction" * >Common Scenarios for Temporary Credentials</a> in the <i>IAM User * Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * The temporary security credentials are valid for the duration that you * specified when calling <code>AssumeRole</code>, which can be from 900 * seconds (15 minutes) to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The default * is 1 hour. * </p> * <p> * The temporary security credentials created by <code>AssumeRole</code> can * be used to make API calls to any AWS service with the following * exception: you cannot call the STS service's * <code>GetFederationToken</code> or <code>GetSessionToken</code> APIs. * </p> * <p> * Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you * choose not to pass a policy, the temporary security credentials that are * returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the * access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to * this operation, the temporary security credentials that are returned by * the operation have the permissions that are allowed by both the access * policy of the role that is being assumed, <i> <b>and</b> </i> the policy * that you pass. This gives you a way to further restrict the permissions * for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the * passed policy to grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by * the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For more * information, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_control-access_assumerole.html" * >Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and * AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * To assume a role, your AWS account must be trusted by the role. The trust * relationship is defined in the role's trust policy when the role is * created. That trust policy states which accounts are allowed to delegate * access to this account's role. * </p> * <p> * The user who wants to access the role must also have permissions * delegated from the role's administrator. If the user is in a different * account than the role, then the user's administrator must attach a policy * that allows the user to call AssumeRole on the ARN of the role in the * other account. If the user is in the same account as the role, then you * can either attach a policy to the user (identical to the previous * different account user), or you can add the user as a principal directly * in the role's trust policy * </p> * <p> * <b>Using MFA with AssumeRole</b> * </p> * <p> * You can optionally include multi-factor authentication (MFA) information * when you call <code>AssumeRole</code>. This is useful for cross-account * scenarios in which you want to make sure that the user who is assuming * the role has been authenticated using an AWS MFA device. In that * scenario, the trust policy of the role being assumed includes a condition * that tests for MFA authentication; if the caller does not include valid * MFA information, the request to assume the role is denied. The condition * in a trust policy that tests for MFA authentication might look like the * following example. * </p> * <p> * <code>"Condition": {"Bool": {"aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent": true}}</code> * </p> * <p> * For more information, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/MFAProtectedAPI.html" * >Configuring MFA-Protected API Access</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i> * guide. * </p> * <p> * To use MFA with <code>AssumeRole</code>, you pass values for the * <code>SerialNumber</code> and <code>TokenCode</code> parameters. The * <code>SerialNumber</code> value identifies the user's hardware or virtual * MFA device. The <code>TokenCode</code> is the time-based one-time * password (TOTP) that the MFA devices produces. * </p> * * @param assumeRoleRequest * @return assumeRoleResult The response from the AssumeRole service method, * as returned by AWS Security Token Service. * @throws MalformedPolicyDocumentException * @throws PackedPolicyTooLargeException * @throws RegionDisabledException * @throws AmazonClientException If any internal errors are encountered * inside the client while attempting to make the request or * handle the response. For example if a network connection is * not available. * @throws AmazonServiceException If an error response is returned by AWS * Security Token Service indicating either a problem with the * data in the request, or a server side issue. */ public AssumeRoleResult assumeRole(AssumeRoleRequest assumeRoleRequest) throws AmazonServiceException, AmazonClientException { ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(assumeRoleRequest); AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics(); awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime); Request<AssumeRoleRequest> request = null; Response<AssumeRoleResult> response = null; try { request = new AssumeRoleRequestMarshaller().marshall(assumeRoleRequest); // Binds the request metrics to the current request. request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics); response = invoke(request, new AssumeRoleResultStaxUnmarshaller(), executionContext); return response.getAwsResponse(); } finally { endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response); } } /** * <p> * Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been * authenticated in a mobile or web application with a web identity * provider, such as Amazon Cognito, Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or * any OpenID Connect-compatible identity provider. * </p> * <note> * <p> * For mobile applications, we recommend that you use Amazon Cognito. You * can use Amazon Cognito with the <a * href="http://aws.amazon.com/sdkforios/">AWS SDK for iOS</a> and the <a * href="http://aws.amazon.com/sdkforandroid/">AWS SDK for Android</a> to * uniquely identify a user and supply the user with a consistent identity * throughout the lifetime of an application. * </p> * <p> * To learn more about Amazon Cognito, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/mobile/sdkforandroid/developerguide/cognito-auth.html#d0e840" * >Amazon Cognito Overview</a> in the <i>AWS SDK for Android Developer * Guide</i> guide and <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/mobile/sdkforios/developerguide/cognito-auth.html#d0e664" * >Amazon Cognito Overview</a> in the <i>AWS SDK for iOS Developer * Guide</i>. * </p> * </note> * <p> * Calling <code>AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity</code> does not require the use * of AWS security credentials. Therefore, you can distribute an application * (for example, on mobile devices) that requests temporary security * credentials without including long-term AWS credentials in the * application, and without deploying server-based proxy services that use * long-term AWS credentials. Instead, the identity of the caller is * validated by using a token from the web identity provider. For a * comparison of <code>AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity</code> with the other APIs * that produce temporary credentials, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html" * >Requesting Temporary Security Credentials</a> and <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html#stsapi_comparison" * >Comparing the AWS STS APIs</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * The temporary security credentials returned by this API consist of an * access key ID, a secret access key, and a security token. Applications * can use these temporary security credentials to sign calls to AWS service * APIs. * </p> * <p> * The credentials are valid for the duration that you specified when * calling <code>AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity</code>, which can be from 900 * seconds (15 minutes) to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The default * is 1 hour. * </p> * <p> * The temporary security credentials created by * <code>AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity</code> can be used to make API calls to * any AWS service with the following exception: you cannot call the STS * service's <code>GetFederationToken</code> or <code>GetSessionToken</code> * APIs. * </p> * <p> * Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you * choose not to pass a policy, the temporary security credentials that are * returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the * access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to * this operation, the temporary security credentials that are returned by * the operation have the permissions that are allowed by both the access * policy of the role that is being assumed, <i> <b>and</b> </i> the policy * that you pass. This gives you a way to further restrict the permissions * for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the * passed policy to grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by * the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For more * information, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_control-access_assumerole.html" * >Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and * AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * Before your application can call <code>AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity</code>, * you must have an identity token from a supported identity provider and * create a role that the application can assume. The role that your * application assumes must trust the identity provider that is associated * with the identity token. In other words, the identity provider must be * specified in the role's trust policy. * </p> * <important> * <p> * Calling <code>AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity</code> can result in an entry in * your AWS CloudTrail logs. The entry includes the <a * href="http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#Claims" * >Subject</a> of the provided Web Identity Token. We recommend that you * avoid using any personally identifiable information (PII) in this field. * For example, you could instead use a GUID or a pairwise identifier, as <a * href * ="http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#SubjectIDTypes" * >suggested in the OIDC specification</a>. * </p> * </important> * <p> * For more information about how to use web identity federation and the * <code>AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity</code> API, see the following resources: * </p> * <ul> * <li> * <p> * <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_providers_oidc_manual" * >Using Web Identity Federation APIs for Mobile Apps</a> and <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html#api_assumerolewithwebidentity" * >Federation Through a Web-based Identity Provider</a>. * </p> * </li> * <li> * <p> * <a href= * "https://web-identity-federation-playground.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html"> * Web Identity Federation Playground</a>. This interactive website lets you * walk through the process of authenticating via Login with Amazon, * Facebook, or Google, getting temporary security credentials, and then * using those credentials to make a request to AWS. * </p> * </li> * <li> * <p> * <a href="http://aws.amazon.com/sdkforios/">AWS SDK for iOS</a> and <a * href="http://aws.amazon.com/sdkforandroid/">AWS SDK for Android</a>. * These toolkits contain sample apps that show how to invoke the identity * providers, and then how to use the information from these providers to * get and use temporary security credentials. * </p> * </li> * <li> * <p> * <a href="http://aws.amazon.com/articles/4617974389850313">Web Identity * Federation with Mobile Applications</a>. This article discusses web * identity federation and shows an example of how to use web identity * federation to get access to content in Amazon S3. * </p> * </li> * </ul> * * @param assumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest * @return assumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult The response from the * AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity service method, as returned by AWS * Security Token Service. * @throws MalformedPolicyDocumentException * @throws PackedPolicyTooLargeException * @throws IDPRejectedClaimException * @throws IDPCommunicationErrorException * @throws InvalidIdentityTokenException * @throws ExpiredTokenException * @throws RegionDisabledException * @throws AmazonClientException If any internal errors are encountered * inside the client while attempting to make the request or * handle the response. For example if a network connection is * not available. * @throws AmazonServiceException If an error response is returned by AWS * Security Token Service indicating either a problem with the * data in the request, or a server side issue. */ public AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult assumeRoleWithWebIdentity( AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest assumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest) throws AmazonServiceException, AmazonClientException { ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(assumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest); AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics(); awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime); Request<AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest> request = null; Response<AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult> response = null; try { request = new AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequestMarshaller() .marshall(assumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest); // Binds the request metrics to the current request. request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics); response = invoke(request, new AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResultStaxUnmarshaller(), executionContext); return response.getAwsResponse(); } finally { endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response); } } /** * <p> * Returns details about the IAM identity whose credentials are used to call * the API. * </p> * * @param getCallerIdentityRequest * @return getCallerIdentityResult The response from the GetCallerIdentity * service method, as returned by AWS Security Token Service. * @throws AmazonClientException If any internal errors are encountered * inside the client while attempting to make the request or * handle the response. For example if a network connection is * not available. * @throws AmazonServiceException If an error response is returned by AWS * Security Token Service indicating either a problem with the * data in the request, or a server side issue. */ public GetCallerIdentityResult getCallerIdentity( GetCallerIdentityRequest getCallerIdentityRequest) throws AmazonServiceException, AmazonClientException { ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(getCallerIdentityRequest); AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics(); awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime); Request<GetCallerIdentityRequest> request = null; Response<GetCallerIdentityResult> response = null; try { request = new GetCallerIdentityRequestMarshaller().marshall(getCallerIdentityRequest); // Binds the request metrics to the current request. request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics); response = invoke(request, new GetCallerIdentityResultStaxUnmarshaller(), executionContext); return response.getAwsResponse(); } finally { endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response); } } /** * <p> * Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access * key ID, a secret access key, and a security token) for a federated user. * A typical use is in a proxy application that gets temporary security * credentials on behalf of distributed applications inside a corporate * network. Because you must call the <code>GetFederationToken</code> action * using the long-term security credentials of an IAM user, this call is * appropriate in contexts where those credentials can be safely stored, * usually in a server-based application. For a comparison of * <code>GetFederationToken</code> with the other APIs that produce * temporary credentials, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html" * >Requesting Temporary Security Credentials</a> and <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html#stsapi_comparison" * >Comparing the AWS STS APIs</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * <note> * <p> * If you are creating a mobile-based or browser-based app that can * authenticate users using a web identity provider like Login with Amazon, * Facebook, Google, or an OpenID Connect-compatible identity provider, we * recommend that you use <a href="http://aws.amazon.com/cognito/">Amazon * Cognito</a> or <code>AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity</code>. For more * information, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html#api_assumerolewithwebidentity" * >Federation Through a Web-based Identity Provider</a>. * </p> * </note> * <p> * The <code>GetFederationToken</code> action must be called by using the * long-term AWS security credentials of an IAM user. You can also call * <code>GetFederationToken</code> using the security credentials of an AWS * root account, but we do not recommended it. Instead, we recommend that * you create an IAM user for the purpose of the proxy application and then * attach a policy to the IAM user that limits federated users to only the * actions and resources that they need access to. For more information, see * <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/best-practices.html">IAM * Best Practices</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * The temporary security credentials that are obtained by using the * long-term credentials of an IAM user are valid for the specified * duration, from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximium of 129600 * seconds (36 hours). The default is 43200 seconds (12 hours). Temporary * credentials that are obtained by using AWS root account credentials have * a maximum duration of 3600 seconds (1 hour). * </p> * <p> * The temporary security credentials created by * <code>GetFederationToken</code> can be used to make API calls to any AWS * service with the following exceptions: * </p> * <ul> * <li> * <p> * You cannot use these credentials to call any IAM APIs. * </p> * </li> * <li> * <p> * You cannot call any STS APIs. * </p> * </li> * </ul> * <p> * <b>Permissions</b> * </p> * <p> * The permissions for the temporary security credentials returned by * <code>GetFederationToken</code> are determined by a combination of the * following: * </p> * <ul> * <li> * <p> * The policy or policies that are attached to the IAM user whose * credentials are used to call <code>GetFederationToken</code>. * </p> * </li> * <li> * <p> * The policy that is passed as a parameter in the call. * </p> * </li> * </ul> * <p> * The passed policy is attached to the temporary security credentials that * result from the <code>GetFederationToken</code> API call--that is, to the * <i>federated user</i>. When the federated user makes an AWS request, AWS * evaluates the policy attached to the federated user in combination with * the policy or policies attached to the IAM user whose credentials were * used to call <code>GetFederationToken</code>. AWS allows the federated * user's request only when both the federated user <i> <b>and</b> </i> the * IAM user are explicitly allowed to perform the requested action. The * passed policy cannot grant more permissions than those that are defined * in the IAM user policy. * </p> * <p> * A typical use case is that the permissions of the IAM user whose * credentials are used to call <code>GetFederationToken</code> are designed * to allow access to all the actions and resources that any federated user * will need. Then, for individual users, you pass a policy to the operation * that scopes down the permissions to a level that's appropriate to that * individual user, using a policy that allows only a subset of permissions * that are granted to the IAM user. * </p> * <p> * If you do not pass a policy, the resulting temporary security credentials * have no effective permissions. The only exception is when the temporary * security credentials are used to access a resource that has a * resource-based policy that specifically allows the federated user to * access the resource. * </p> * <p> * For more information about how permissions work, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_control-access_getfederationtoken.html" * >Permissions for GetFederationToken</a>. For information about using * <code>GetFederationToken</code> to create temporary security credentials, * see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html#api_getfederationtoken" * >GetFederationToken—Federation Through a Custom Identity Broker</a>. * </p> * * @param getFederationTokenRequest * @return getFederationTokenResult The response from the GetFederationToken * service method, as returned by AWS Security Token Service. * @throws MalformedPolicyDocumentException * @throws PackedPolicyTooLargeException * @throws RegionDisabledException * @throws AmazonClientException If any internal errors are encountered * inside the client while attempting to make the request or * handle the response. For example if a network connection is * not available. * @throws AmazonServiceException If an error response is returned by AWS * Security Token Service indicating either a problem with the * data in the request, or a server side issue. */ public GetFederationTokenResult getFederationToken( GetFederationTokenRequest getFederationTokenRequest) throws AmazonServiceException, AmazonClientException { ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(getFederationTokenRequest); AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics(); awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime); Request<GetFederationTokenRequest> request = null; Response<GetFederationTokenResult> response = null; try { request = new GetFederationTokenRequestMarshaller().marshall(getFederationTokenRequest); // Binds the request metrics to the current request. request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics); response = invoke(request, new GetFederationTokenResultStaxUnmarshaller(), executionContext); return response.getAwsResponse(); } finally { endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response); } } /** * <p> * Returns a set of temporary credentials for an AWS account or IAM user. * The credentials consist of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a * security token. Typically, you use <code>GetSessionToken</code> if you * want to use MFA to protect programmatic calls to specific AWS APIs like * Amazon EC2 <code>StopInstances</code>. MFA-enabled IAM users would need * to call <code>GetSessionToken</code> and submit an MFA code that is * associated with their MFA device. Using the temporary security * credentials that are returned from the call, IAM users can then make * programmatic calls to APIs that require MFA authentication. If you do not * supply a correct MFA code, then the API returns an access denied error. * For a comparison of <code>GetSessionToken</code> with the other APIs that * produce temporary credentials, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html" * >Requesting Temporary Security Credentials</a> and <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html#stsapi_comparison" * >Comparing the AWS STS APIs</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * The <code>GetSessionToken</code> action must be called by using the * long-term AWS security credentials of the AWS account or an IAM user. * Credentials that are created by IAM users are valid for the duration that * you specify, from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximum of 129600 * seconds (36 hours), with a default of 43200 seconds (12 hours); * credentials that are created by using account credentials can range from * 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour), with a * default of 1 hour. * </p> * <p> * The temporary security credentials created by * <code>GetSessionToken</code> can be used to make API calls to any AWS * service with the following exceptions: * </p> * <ul> * <li> * <p> * You cannot call any IAM APIs unless MFA authentication information is * included in the request. * </p> * </li> * <li> * <p> * You cannot call any STS API <i>except</i> <code>AssumeRole</code>. * </p> * </li> * </ul> * <note> * <p> * We recommend that you do not call <code>GetSessionToken</code> with root * account credentials. Instead, follow our <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/best-practices.html#create-iam-users" * >best practices</a> by creating one or more IAM users, giving them the * necessary permissions, and using IAM users for everyday interaction with * AWS. * </p> * </note> * <p> * The permissions associated with the temporary security credentials * returned by <code>GetSessionToken</code> are based on the permissions * associated with account or IAM user whose credentials are used to call * the action. If <code>GetSessionToken</code> is called using root account * credentials, the temporary credentials have root account permissions. * Similarly, if <code>GetSessionToken</code> is called using the * credentials of an IAM user, the temporary credentials have the same * permissions as the IAM user. * </p> * <p> * For more information about using <code>GetSessionToken</code> to create * temporary credentials, go to <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html#api_getsessiontoken" * >Temporary Credentials for Users in Untrusted Environments</a> in the * <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * * @param getSessionTokenRequest * @return getSessionTokenResult The response from the GetSessionToken * service method, as returned by AWS Security Token Service. * @throws RegionDisabledException * @throws AmazonClientException If any internal errors are encountered * inside the client while attempting to make the request or * handle the response. For example if a network connection is * not available. * @throws AmazonServiceException If an error response is returned by AWS * Security Token Service indicating either a problem with the * data in the request, or a server side issue. */ public GetSessionTokenResult getSessionToken(GetSessionTokenRequest getSessionTokenRequest) throws AmazonServiceException, AmazonClientException { ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(getSessionTokenRequest); AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics(); awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime); Request<GetSessionTokenRequest> request = null; Response<GetSessionTokenResult> response = null; try { request = new GetSessionTokenRequestMarshaller().marshall(getSessionTokenRequest); // Binds the request metrics to the current request. request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics); response = invoke(request, new GetSessionTokenResultStaxUnmarshaller(), executionContext); return response.getAwsResponse(); } finally { endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response); } } /** * <p> * Returns a set of temporary credentials for an AWS account or IAM user. * The credentials consist of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a * security token. Typically, you use <code>GetSessionToken</code> if you * want to use MFA to protect programmatic calls to specific AWS APIs like * Amazon EC2 <code>StopInstances</code>. MFA-enabled IAM users would need * to call <code>GetSessionToken</code> and submit an MFA code that is * associated with their MFA device. Using the temporary security * credentials that are returned from the call, IAM users can then make * programmatic calls to APIs that require MFA authentication. If you do not * supply a correct MFA code, then the API returns an access denied error. * For a comparison of <code>GetSessionToken</code> with the other APIs that * produce temporary credentials, see <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html" * >Requesting Temporary Security Credentials</a> and <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html#stsapi_comparison" * >Comparing the AWS STS APIs</a> in the <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * <p> * The <code>GetSessionToken</code> action must be called by using the * long-term AWS security credentials of the AWS account or an IAM user. * Credentials that are created by IAM users are valid for the duration that * you specify, from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximum of 129600 * seconds (36 hours), with a default of 43200 seconds (12 hours); * credentials that are created by using account credentials can range from * 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour), with a * default of 1 hour. * </p> * <p> * The temporary security credentials created by * <code>GetSessionToken</code> can be used to make API calls to any AWS * service with the following exceptions: * </p> * <ul> * <li> * <p> * You cannot call any IAM APIs unless MFA authentication information is * included in the request. * </p> * </li> * <li> * <p> * You cannot call any STS API <i>except</i> <code>AssumeRole</code>. * </p> * </li> * </ul> * <note> * <p> * We recommend that you do not call <code>GetSessionToken</code> with root * account credentials. Instead, follow our <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/best-practices.html#create-iam-users" * >best practices</a> by creating one or more IAM users, giving them the * necessary permissions, and using IAM users for everyday interaction with * AWS. * </p> * </note> * <p> * The permissions associated with the temporary security credentials * returned by <code>GetSessionToken</code> are based on the permissions * associated with account or IAM user whose credentials are used to call * the action. If <code>GetSessionToken</code> is called using root account * credentials, the temporary credentials have root account permissions. * Similarly, if <code>GetSessionToken</code> is called using the * credentials of an IAM user, the temporary credentials have the same * permissions as the IAM user. * </p> * <p> * For more information about using <code>GetSessionToken</code> to create * temporary credentials, go to <a href= * "http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html#api_getsessiontoken" * >Temporary Credentials for Users in Untrusted Environments</a> in the * <i>IAM User Guide</i>. * </p> * * @return getSessionTokenResult The response from the GetSessionToken * service method, as returned by AWS Security Token Service. * @throws RegionDisabledException * @throws AmazonClientException If any internal errors are encountered * inside the client while attempting to make the request or * handle the response. For example if a network connection is * not available. * @throws AmazonServiceException If an error response is returned by AWS * Security Token Service indicating either a problem with the * data in the request, or a server side issue. */ public GetSessionTokenResult getSessionToken() throws AmazonServiceException, AmazonClientException { GetSessionTokenRequest getSessionTokenRequest = new GetSessionTokenRequest(); return getSessionToken(getSessionTokenRequest); } /** * <p> * Returns details about the IAM identity whose credentials are used to call * the API. * </p> * * @return getCallerIdentityResult The response from the GetCallerIdentity * service method, as returned by AWS Security Token Service. * @throws AmazonClientException If any internal errors are encountered * inside the client while attempting to make the request or * handle the response. For example if a network connection is * not available. * @throws AmazonServiceException If an error response is returned by AWS * Security Token Service indicating either a problem with the * data in the request, or a server side issue. */ public GetCallerIdentityResult getCallerIdentity() throws AmazonServiceException, AmazonClientException { GetCallerIdentityRequest getCallerIdentityRequest = new GetCallerIdentityRequest(); return getCallerIdentity(getCallerIdentityRequest); } /** * Returns additional metadata for a previously executed successful, * request, typically used for debugging issues where a service isn't acting * as expected. This data isn't considered part of the result data returned * by an operation, so it's available through this separate, diagnostic * interface. * <p> * Response metadata is only cached for a limited period of time, so if you * need to access this extra diagnostic information for an executed request, * you should use this method to retrieve it as soon as possible after * executing the request. * * @param request The originally executed request * @return The response metadata for the specified request, or null if none * is available. * @deprecated ResponseMetadata cache can hold up to 50 requests and * responses in memory and will cause memory issue. This method * now always returns null. */ @Deprecated public ResponseMetadata getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request) { return client.getResponseMetadataForRequest(request); } private <X, Y extends AmazonWebServiceRequest> Response<X> invoke(Request<Y> request, Unmarshaller<X, StaxUnmarshallerContext> unmarshaller, ExecutionContext executionContext) { request.setEndpoint(endpoint); request.setTimeOffset(timeOffset); AmazonWebServiceRequest originalRequest = request.getOriginalRequest(); AWSCredentials credentials = awsCredentialsProvider.getCredentials(); if (originalRequest.getRequestCredentials() != null) { credentials = originalRequest.getRequestCredentials(); } executionContext.setCredentials(credentials); StaxResponseHandler<X> responseHandler = new StaxResponseHandler<X>(unmarshaller); DefaultErrorResponseHandler errorResponseHandler = new DefaultErrorResponseHandler( exceptionUnmarshallers); return client.execute(request, responseHandler, errorResponseHandler, executionContext); } }