/** * * Copyright (c) 2014, the Railo Company Ltd. All rights reserved. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * **/ package lucee.commons.lang; import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import lucee.runtime.PageContext; import lucee.runtime.exp.PageException; import lucee.runtime.op.Caster; import lucee.runtime.type.Collection; import lucee.runtime.type.UDF; import lucee.runtime.type.util.ArrayUtil; /** * Util to do some additional String Operations */ public final class StringUtil { private static final char[] SPECIAL_WHITE_SPACE_CHARS=new char[]{ 0x85 // NEL, Next line ,0xa0 // no-break space ,0x1680 // ogham space mark ,0x180e // mongolian vowel separator ,0x2000 // en quad ,0x2001 // em quad ,0x2002 // en space ,0x2003 // em space ,0x2004 // three-per-em space ,0x2005 // four-per-em space ,0x2006 // six-per-em space ,0x2007 // figure space ,0x2008 // punctuation space ,0x2009 // thin space ,0x200A // hair space ,0x2028 // line separator ,0x2029 // paragraph separator ,0x202F // narrow no-break space ,0x205F // medium mathematical space ,0x3000 // ideographic space }; /** * do first Letter Upper case * @param str String to operate * @return uppercase string */ public static String ucFirst(String str) { if(str==null) return null; else if(str.length()<=1) return str.toUpperCase(); else { return str.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+str.substring(1); } } public static String capitalize( String input, char[] delims ) { if (isEmpty(input)) return input; if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(delims)) delims = new char[]{ '.', '-', '(', ')' }; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder( input.length() ); boolean isLastDelim = true,isLastSpace = true; int len=input.length(); for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { char c = input.charAt( i ); if ( Character.isWhitespace(c) ) { if ( !isLastSpace ) sb.append( ' ' ); isLastSpace = true; } else { sb.append( ( isLastSpace || isLastDelim ) ? Character.toUpperCase( c ) : c ); isLastDelim = _contains(delims, c ); isLastSpace = false; } } return sb.toString(); } private static boolean _contains(char[] chars, char c) { for ( int i=0; i<chars.length; i++ ) { if(chars[i]==c) return true; } return false; } /** * do first Letter Upper case * @param str String to operate * @return lower case String */ public static String lcFirst(String str) { if(str==null) return null; else if(str.length()<=1) return str.toLowerCase(); else { return str.substring(0,1).toLowerCase()+str.substring(1); } } /** * Unescapes HTML Tags * @param html html code to escape * @return escaped html code */ public static String unescapeHTML(String html) { return HTMLEntities.unescapeHTML(html); } /** * Escapes XML Tags * @param html html code to unescape * @return unescaped html code */ public static String escapeHTML(String html) { return HTMLEntities.escapeHTML(html); } /** * escapes JS sensitive characters * @param str String to escape * @return escapes String */ public static String escapeJS(String str, char quotesUsed) { return escapeJS(str,quotesUsed, (CharsetEncoder)null); } public static String escapeJS(String str, char quotesUsed, java.nio.charset.Charset charset) { return escapeJS(str, quotesUsed, charset==null?null:charset.newEncoder()); } /** * escapes JS sensitive characters * @param str String to escape * @param charset if not null, it checks if the given string is supported by the encoding, if not, lucee encodes the string * @return escapes String */ public static String escapeJS(String str, char quotesUsed, CharsetEncoder enc) { char[] arr=str.toCharArray(); StringBuilder rtn=new StringBuilder(arr.length); rtn.append(quotesUsed); for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) { switch(arr[i]) { case '\\': rtn.append("\\\\"); break; case '\n': rtn.append("\\n"); break; case '\r': rtn.append("\\r"); break; case '\f': rtn.append("\\f"); break; case '\b': rtn.append("\\b"); break; case '\t': rtn.append("\\t"); break; case '"' : if(quotesUsed=='"') rtn.append("\\\""); else rtn.append('"'); break; case '\'': if(quotesUsed=='\'') rtn.append("\\\'"); else rtn.append('\''); break; case '/': // escape </script> if( i>0 && arr[i-1]=='<' && i+1<arr.length && arr[i+1]=='s' && i+2<arr.length && arr[i+2]=='c' && i+3<arr.length && arr[i+3]=='r' && i+4<arr.length && arr[i+4]=='i' && i+5<arr.length && arr[i+5]=='p' && i+6<arr.length && arr[i+6]=='t' && i+7<arr.length && (isWhiteSpace(arr[i+7]) || arr[i+7]=='>') ) { rtn.append("\\/"); break; } default: if(Character.isISOControl(arr[i]) || (arr[i] >= 128 && (enc==null || !enc.canEncode(arr[i]))) ) { if (arr[i] < 0x10) rtn.append("\\u000"); else if (arr[i] < 0x100) rtn.append("\\u00"); else if (arr[i] < 0x1000) rtn.append("\\u0"); else rtn.append("\\u"); rtn.append(Integer.toHexString(arr[i])); } else { rtn.append(arr[i]); } break; } } return rtn.append(quotesUsed).toString(); } /** * reapeats a string * @param str string to repeat * @param count how many time string will be reapeted * @return reapted string */ public static String repeatString(String str,int count) { if(count<=0) return ""; char[] chars = str.toCharArray(); char[] rtn=new char[chars.length*count]; int pos=0; for(int i=0;i<count;i++) { for(int y=0;y<chars.length;y++)rtn[pos++]=chars[y]; //rtn.append(str); } return new String(rtn); } /** * translate, like method toString, a object to a string, but when value is null value will be translated to a empty String (""). * @param o Object to convert * @return converted String */ public static String toStringEmptyIfNull(Object o) { if(o==null)return ""; return o.toString(); } public static String emptyIfNull(String str) { if(str==null)return ""; return str; } public static String emptyIfNull(Collection.Key key) { if(key==null)return ""; return key.getString(); } /** * escape all special characters of the regular expresson language * @param str String to escape * @return escaped String */ public static String reqExpEscape(String str) { char[] arr = str.toCharArray(); StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(str.length()*2); for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) { sb.append('\\'); sb.append(arr[i]); } return sb.toString(); } /** * translate a string to a valid identity variable name * @param varName variable name template to translate * @return translated variable name */ public static String toIdentityVariableName(String varName) { char[] chars=varName.toCharArray(); long changes=0; StringBuilder rtn=new StringBuilder(chars.length+2); rtn.append("CF"); for(int i=0;i<chars.length;i++) { char c=chars[i]; if((c>='a' && c<='z') ||(c>='A' && c<='Z') ||(c>='0' && c<='9')) rtn.append(c); else { rtn.append('_'); changes+=(c*(i+1)); } } return rtn.append(changes).toString(); } /** * translate a string to a valid classname string * @param str string to translate * @return translated String */ public static String toClassName(String str) { StringBuilder rtn=new StringBuilder(); String[] arr=str.split("[\\\\|//]"); for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) { if(arr[i].length()==0)continue; if(rtn.length()!=0)rtn.append('.'); char[] chars=arr[i].toCharArray(); long changes=0; for(int y=0;y<chars.length;y++) { char c=chars[y]; if(y==0 && (c>='0' && c<='9'))rtn.append("_"+c); else if((c>='a' && c<='z') ||(c>='A' && c<='Z') ||(c>='0' && c<='9')) rtn.append(c); else { rtn.append('_'); changes+=(c*(i+1)); } } if(changes>0)rtn.append(changes); } return rtn.toString(); } /** * translate a string to a valid variable string * @param str string to translate * @return translated String */ public static String toVariableName(String str) { return toVariableName(str, true,false); } public static String toJavaClassName(String str) { return toVariableName(str, true, true); } public static String toVariableName(String str, boolean addIdentityNumber, boolean allowDot) { StringBuilder rtn=new StringBuilder(); char[] chars=str.toCharArray(); long changes=0; boolean doCorrect=true; for(int i=0;i<chars.length;i++) { char c=chars[i]; if(i==0 && (c>='0' && c<='9'))rtn.append("_"+c); else if((c>='a' && c<='z') ||(c>='A' && c<='Z') ||(c>='0' && c<='9') || c=='_' || c=='$' || (allowDot && c=='.')) rtn.append(c); else { doCorrect=false; rtn.append('_'); changes+=(c*(i+1)); } } if(addIdentityNumber && changes>0)rtn.append(changes); //print.ln(" - "+rtn); if(doCorrect)return correctReservedWord(rtn.toString()); return rtn.toString(); } /** * if given string is a keyword it will be replaced with none keyword * @param str * @return corrected word */ private static String correctReservedWord(String str) { char first=str.charAt(0); switch(first) { case 'a': if(str.equals("abstract")) return "_"+str; break; case 'b': if(str.equals("boolean")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("break")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("byte")) return "_"+str; break; case 'c': if(str.equals("case")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("catch")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("char")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("const")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("class")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("continue")) return "_"+str; break; case 'd': if(str.equals("default")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("do")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("double")) return "_"+str; break; case 'e': if(str.equals("else")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("extends")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("enum")) return "_"+str; break; case 'f': if(str.equals("false")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("final")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("finally")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("float")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("for")) return "_"+str; break; case 'g': if(str.equals("goto")) return "_"+str; break; case 'i': if(str.equals("if")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("implements")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("import")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("instanceof")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("int")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("interface")) return "_"+str; break; case 'n': if(str.equals("native")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("new")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("null")) return "_"+str; break; case 'p': if(str.equals("package")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("private")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("protected")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("public")) return "_"+str; break; case 'r': if(str.equals("return")) return "_"+str; break; case 's': if(str.equals("short")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("static")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("strictfp")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("super")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("switch")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("synchronized")) return "_"+str; break; case 't': if(str.equals("this")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("throw")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("throws")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("transient")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("true")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("try")) return "_"+str; break; case 'v': if(str.equals("void")) return "_"+str; else if(str.equals("volatile")) return "_"+str; break; case 'w': if(str.equals("while")) return "_"+str; break; } return str; } /** * This function returns a string with whitespace stripped from the beginning of str * @param str String to clean * @return cleaned String */ public static String ltrim(String str,String defaultValue) { if(str==null) return defaultValue; int len = str.length(); int st = 0; while ((st < len) && (str.charAt(st) <= ' ')) { st++; } return ((st > 0)) ? str.substring(st) : str; } /** * This function returns a string with whitespace stripped from the end of str * @param str String to clean * @return cleaned String */ public static String rtrim(String str,String defaultValue) { if(str==null) return defaultValue; int len = str.length(); while ((0 < len) && (str.charAt(len-1) <= ' ')) { len--; } return (len < str.length()) ? str.substring(0, len) : str; } /** * trim given value, return defaultvalue when input is null * @param str * @param defaultValue * @return trimmed string or defaultValue */ public static String trim(String str,String defaultValue) { if(str==null) return defaultValue; return str.trim(); } /** * * @param c character to check * @param checkSpecialWhiteSpace if set to true, lucee checks also uncommon white spaces. * @return */ public static boolean isWhiteSpace(char c,boolean checkSpecialWhiteSpace) { if(Character.isWhitespace(c)) return true; if(checkSpecialWhiteSpace) { for(int i=0;i<SPECIAL_WHITE_SPACE_CHARS.length;i++){ if(c==SPECIAL_WHITE_SPACE_CHARS[i]) return true; } } return false; } public static boolean isWhiteSpace(char c) { return isWhiteSpace(c,false); } /** * trim given value, return defaultvalue when input is null * this function no only removes the "classic" whitespaces, * it also removes Byte order masks forgotten to remove when reading a UTF file. * @param str * @param removeBOM if set to true, Byte Order Mask that got forgotten get removed as well * @param removeSpecialWhiteSpace if set to true, lucee removes also uncommon white spaces. * @param defaultValue * @return trimmed string or defaultValue */ public static String trim(String str,boolean removeBOM,boolean removeSpecialWhiteSpace,String defaultValue) { if(str==null) return defaultValue; if(str.isEmpty()) return str; // remove leading BOM Marks if(removeBOM) { // UTF-16, big-endian if (str.charAt(0) == '\uFEFF') str=str.substring(1); else if (str.charAt(0) == '\uFFFD') str=str.substring(1); // UTF-16, little-endian else if (str.charAt(0) == '\uFFFE') str=str.substring(1); // UTF-8 else if(str.length()>=2) { // TODO i get this from UTF-8 files generated by suplime text, i was expecting something else if (str.charAt(0) == '\uBBEF' && str.charAt(1) == '\uFFFD') str=str.substring(2); } } if(removeSpecialWhiteSpace) { int len = str.length(); int startIndex = 0,endIndex=len-1; // left while ((startIndex < len) && isWhiteSpace(str.charAt(startIndex),true)) { startIndex++; } // right while ((startIndex < endIndex) && isWhiteSpace(str.charAt(endIndex),true)) { endIndex--; } return ((startIndex > 0) || (endIndex+1 < len)) ? str.substring(startIndex, endIndex+1) : str; } return str.trim(); } /** * return if in a string are line feeds or not * @param str string to check * @return translated string */ public static boolean hasLineFeed(String str) { int len=str.length(); char c; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { c=str.charAt(i); if(c=='\n' || c=='\r') return true; } return false; } /** * remove all white spaces followd by whitespaces * @param str strring to translate * @return translated string */ public static String suppressWhiteSpace(String str) { int len=str.length(); StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(len); //boolean wasWS=false; char c; char buffer=0; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { c=str.charAt(i); if(c=='\n' || c=='\r') buffer='\n'; else if(isWhiteSpace(c)) { if(buffer==0)buffer=c; } else { if(buffer!=0){ sb.append(buffer); buffer=0; } sb.append(c); } //sb.append(c); } if(buffer!=0)sb.append(buffer); return sb.toString(); } /** * returns string, if given string is null or lengt 0 return default value * @param value * @param defaultValue * @return value or default value */ public static String toString(String value, String defaultValue) { return value==null || value.length()==0?defaultValue:value; } /** * returns string, if given string is null or lengt 0 return default value * @param value * @param defaultValue * @return value or default value */ public static String toString(Object value, String defaultValue) { if(value==null) return defaultValue; return toString(value.toString(), defaultValue); } /** * cut string to max size if the string is greater, otherweise to nothing * @param content * @param max * @return cutted string */ public static String max(String content,int max) { return max(content, max,""); } public static String max(String content,int max, String dotDotDot) { if(content==null) return null; if(content.length()<=max) return content; return content.substring(0,max)+dotDotDot; } /** * performs a replace operation on a string * * @param input - the string input to work on * @param find - the substring to find * @param repl - the substring to replace the matches with * @param firstOnly - if true then only the first occurrence of {@code find} will be replaced * @param ignoreCase - if true then matches will not be case sensitive * @return */ public static String replace( String input, String find, String repl, boolean firstOnly, boolean ignoreCase ) { int findLen = find.length(); if ( findLen == 0 ) return input; //String scan = input; /*if ( ignoreCase ) { scan = scan.toLowerCase(); find = find.toLowerCase(); } else*/ if (!ignoreCase && findLen == repl.length() ) { if ( find.equals( repl ) ) return input; if ( !firstOnly && findLen == 1 ) return input.replace( find.charAt(0), repl.charAt(0) ); } /*print.e(input); print.e(input.length()); print.e(scan); print.e(scan.length());*/ /*for(int i=0;i<scan.length();i++) { print.e(scan.charAt(i)); }*/ int pos = ignoreCase?indexOfIgnoreCase(input, find):input.indexOf( find ); if (pos == -1) return input; int start = 0; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder( repl.length() > find.length() ? (int)Math.ceil( input.length() * 1.2 ) : input.length() ); while ( pos != -1 ) { sb.append( input.substring( start, pos ) ); sb.append( repl ); start = pos + findLen; if ( firstOnly ) break; pos = ignoreCase?indexOfIgnoreCase(input, find, start ):input.indexOf(find, start ); } if ( input.length() > start ) sb.append( input.substring( start ) ); return sb.toString(); } public static String replace(PageContext pc, String input, String find, UDF udf, boolean firstOnly) throws PageException { int len; if((len=find.length())==0) return input; StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); String repl; int index,last=0; while((index=input.indexOf(find,last))!=-1) { sb.append(input.substring(last, index)); repl=Caster.toString(udf.call(pc, new Object[]{find,index,input}, true)); sb.append(repl); last=index+len; if(firstOnly) break; } if(last<input.length()) sb.append(input.substring(last)); return sb.toString(); } /** * maintains the legacy signature of this method where matches are CaSe sensitive (sets the default of ignoreCase to false). * * @param input - the string input to work on * @param find - the substring to find * @param repl - the substring to replace the matches with * @param firstOnly - if true then only the first occurrence of {@code find} will be replaced * @return - calls replace( input, find, repl, firstOnly, false ) */ public static String replace( String input, String find, String repl, boolean firstOnly) { return replace( input, find, repl, firstOnly, false ); } /** * performs a CaSe sensitive replace all * * @param input - the string input to work on * @param find - the substring to find * @param repl - the substring to replace the matches with * @return - calls replace( input, find, repl, false, false ) */ public static String replace( String input, String find, String repl ) { return replace( input, find, repl, false, false ); } /** * adds zeros add the begin of a int example: addZeros(2,3) return "002" * @param i number to add nulls * @param size * @return min len of return value; */ public static String addZeros(int i, int size) { String rtn=Caster.toString(i); if(rtn.length()<size) return repeatString("0",size-rtn.length())+rtn; return rtn; } /** * adds zeros add the begin of a int example: addZeros(2,3) return "002" * @param i number to add nulls * @param size * @return min len of return value; */ public static String addZeros(long i, int size) { String rtn=Caster.toString(i); if(rtn.length()<size) return repeatString("0",size-rtn.length())+rtn; return rtn; } public static int indexOf(String haystack, String needle) { if(haystack==null) return -1; return haystack.indexOf(needle); } public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(String haystack, String needle) { return indexOfIgnoreCase(haystack, needle, 0); } public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(String haystack, String needle, int offset) { if(StringUtil.isEmpty(haystack) || StringUtil.isEmpty(needle)) return -1; needle=needle.toLowerCase(); if(offset>0) haystack=haystack.substring(offset); else offset=0; int lenHaystack=haystack.length(); int lenNeedle=needle.length(); char lastNeedle=needle.charAt(lenNeedle-1); char c; outer:for(int i=lenNeedle-1;i<lenHaystack;i++) { c=Character.toLowerCase(haystack.charAt(i)); if(c==lastNeedle) { for(int y=0;y<lenNeedle-1;y++) { if(needle.charAt(y)!=Character.toLowerCase(haystack.charAt(i-(lenNeedle-1)+y))) continue outer; } return (i-(lenNeedle-1))+offset; } } return -1; } /** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix. * @param str string to check first char * @param prefix the prefix. * @return is first of given type */ public static boolean startsWith(String str, char prefix) { return str!=null && str.length()>0 && str.charAt(0)==prefix; } public static boolean startsWith(String str, char prefix1, char prefix2) { return str!=null && str.length()>0 && (str.charAt(0)==prefix1 || str.charAt(0)==prefix2); } /** * Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix. * @param str string to check first char * @param suffix the suffix. * @return is last of given type */ public static boolean endsWith(String str, char suffix) { return str!=null && str.length()>0 && str.charAt(str.length()-1)==suffix; } public static boolean endsWith(String str, char prefix1, char prefix2) { return str!=null && str.length()>0 && (str.charAt(str.length()-1)==prefix1 || str.charAt(str.length()-1)==prefix2); } /** * Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix. * @param str string to check first char * @param suffix the suffix. * @return is last of given type */ /** * Helper functions to query a strings start portion. The comparison is case insensitive. * * @param base the base string. * @param start the starting text. * * @return true, if the string starts with the given starting text. */ public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(final String base, final String start) { if (base.length() < start.length()) { return false; } return base.regionMatches(true, 0, start, 0, start.length()); } /** * Helper functions to query a strings end portion. The comparison is case insensitive. * * @param base the base string. * @param end the ending text. * * @return true, if the string ends with the given ending text. */ public static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(final String base, final String end) { if (base.length() < end.length()) { return false; } return base.regionMatches(true, base.length() - end.length(), end, 0, end.length()); } /** * returns if byte arr is a BOM character Stream (UTF-8,UTF-16) * @param barr * @return is BOM or not */ public static boolean isBOM(byte[] barr) { return barr.length>=3 && barr[0]==0xEF && barr[1]==0xBB && barr[2]==0xBF; } /** * return "" if value is null otherwise return same string * @param str * @return string (not null) */ public static String valueOf(String str) { if(str==null)return ""; return str; } /** * cast a string a lower case String, is faster than the String.toLowerCase, if all Character are already Low Case * @param str * @return lower case value */ public static String toLowerCase(String str) { int len=str.length(); char c; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { c=str.charAt(i); if(!((c>='a' && c<='z') || (c>='0' && c<='9'))) { return str.toLowerCase(); } } return str; } public static String toUpperCase(String str) { int len=str.length(); char c; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { c=str.charAt(i); if(!((c>='A' && c<='Z') || (c>='0' && c<='9'))) { return str.toUpperCase(); } } return str; } /** * soundex function * @param str * @return soundex from given string */ public static String soundex(String str) { return new org.apache.commons.codec.language.Soundex().soundex(str); } /** * return the last character of a string, if string ist empty return 0; * @param str string to get last character * @return last character */ public static char lastChar(String str) { if(str==null || str.length()==0) return 0; return str.charAt(str.length()-1); } /** * * @param str * @return return if a String is "Empty", that means NULL or String with length 0 (whitespaces will not counted) */ public static boolean isEmpty(String str) { return str==null || str.length()==0; } /** * * @param str * @return return if a String is "Empty", that means NULL or String with length 0 (whitespaces will not counted) */ public static boolean isEmpty(String str, boolean trim) { if(!trim) return isEmpty(str); return str==null || str.trim().length()==0; } /** * return the first character of a string, if string ist empty return 0; * @param str string to get first character * @return first character */ public static char firstChar(String str) { if(isEmpty(str)) return 0; return str.charAt(0); } public static String removeWhiteSpace(String str) { if(isEmpty(str)) return str; StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); char[] carr = str.trim().toCharArray(); for(int i=0;i<carr.length;i++) { if(!isWhiteSpace(carr[i]))sb.append(carr[i]); } return sb.toString(); } public static String replaceLast(String str, char from, char to) { int index = str.lastIndexOf(from); if(index==-1)return str; return str.substring(0,index)+to+str.substring(index+1); } public static String replaceLast(String str, String from, String to) { int index = str.lastIndexOf(from); if(index==-1)return str; return str.substring(0,index)+to+str.substring(index+from.length()); } /** * removes quotes(",') that wraps the string * @param string * @return */ public static String removeQuotes(String string,boolean trim) { if(string==null) return string; if(trim)string=string.trim(); if(string.length()<2) return string; if((StringUtil.startsWith(string, '"') && StringUtil.endsWith(string, '"')) || (StringUtil.startsWith(string, '\'') && StringUtil.endsWith(string, '\''))){ string= string.substring(1,string.length()-1); if(trim)string=string.trim(); } return string; } public static boolean isEmpty(Object obj, boolean trim) { if(obj==null) return true; if(obj instanceof String)return isEmpty((String)obj,trim); if(obj instanceof StringBuffer)return isEmpty((StringBuffer)obj,trim); if(obj instanceof StringBuilder)return isEmpty((StringBuilder)obj,trim); if(obj instanceof Collection.Key)return isEmpty(((Collection.Key)obj).getString(),trim); return false; } public static boolean isEmpty(Object obj) { if(obj==null) return true; if(obj instanceof String)return isEmpty((String)obj); if(obj instanceof Collection.Key)return isEmpty(((Collection.Key)obj).getString()); if(obj instanceof StringBuffer)return isEmpty((StringBuffer)obj); if(obj instanceof StringBuilder)return isEmpty((StringBuilder)obj); return false; } public static boolean isEmpty(StringBuffer sb,boolean trim) { if(trim) return sb==null || sb.toString().trim().length()==0; return sb==null || sb.length()==0; } public static boolean isEmpty(StringBuilder sb,boolean trim) { if(trim) return sb==null || sb.toString().trim().length()==0; return sb==null || sb.length()==0; } public static boolean isEmpty(StringBuffer sb) { return sb==null || sb.length()==0; } public static boolean isEmpty(StringBuilder sb) { return sb==null || sb.length()==0; } public static String removeStarting(String str, String sub) { if(isEmpty(str) || isEmpty(sub) || !str.startsWith(sub)) return str; return str.substring(sub.length()); } public static String removeStartingIgnoreCase(String str, String sub) { if(isEmpty(sub) || !startsWithIgnoreCase(str, sub)) return str; return str.substring(sub.length()); } public static String[] merge(String str, String[] arr) { String[] narr=new String[arr.length+1]; narr[0]=str; for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) { narr[i+1]=arr[i]; } return narr; } public static int length(String str) { if(str==null) return 0; return str.length(); } public static int length(String str, boolean trim) { if(str==null) return 0; return str.trim().length(); } public static boolean hasUpperCase(String str) { if(isEmpty(str)) return false; return !str.equals(str.toLowerCase()); } public static boolean contains(String str, String substr) { if(str==null) return false; return str.indexOf(substr)!=-1; } public static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String str, String substr) { return indexOfIgnoreCase(str,substr)!=-1; } public static String substringEL(String str, int index,String defaultValue) { if(str==null || index<0 || index>str.length()) return defaultValue; return str.substring(index); } /** * translate a string in camel notation to a string in hypen notation * example: * helloWorld -> hello-world * @param str * @return */ public static String camelToHypenNotation(String str) { if(isEmpty(str)) return str; StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); //int len=str.length(); char c; sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(str.charAt(0))); for(int i=1;i<str.length();i++){ c=str.charAt(i); if(Character.isUpperCase(c)){ sb.append('-'); sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(c)); } else sb.append(c); } return sb.toString(); } /** * translate a string in hypen notation to a string in camel notation * example: * hello-world -> helloWorld * @param str * @return */ public static String hypenToCamelNotation(String str) { if(isEmpty(str)) return str; StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); int len=str.length(); char c; for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){ c=str.charAt(i); if(c=='-'){ if(len>++i) sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(str.charAt(i))); } else sb.append(c); } return sb.toString(); } public static boolean isAscii(String str) { if ( str == null ) return false; for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;i--){ if( str.charAt(i) > 127 ) return false; } return true; } /** * returns true if all characters in the string are letters * * @param str * @return */ public static boolean isAllAlpha(String str) { if ( str == null ) return false; for (int i=str.length()-1; i >= 0; i--) { if ( !Character.isLetter( str.charAt(i) ) ) return false; } return true; } /** * returns true if the input string has letters and they are all UPPERCASE * * @param str * @return */ public static boolean isAllUpperCase(String str) { if ( str == null ) return false; boolean hasLetters = false; char c; for (int i=str.length()-1; i >= 0; i--) { c = str.charAt(i); if ( Character.isLetter( c )) { if ( !Character.isUpperCase( c )) return false; hasLetters = true; } } return hasLetters; } public static boolean isWhiteSpace(String str) { if(str==null) return false; for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;i--){ if(!isWhiteSpace(str.charAt(i))) return false; } return true; } /** * this method works different from the regular substring method, the regular substring method takes startIndex and endIndex as second and third argument, * this method takes offset and length * @param str * @param off * @param len * @return */ public static String substring(String str, int off, int len) { return str.substring(off,off+len); } public static String insertAt(String str, CharSequence substring, int pos) { if (isEmpty(substring)) return str; int len = str.length(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(len + substring.length()); if (pos > len) pos = len; if (pos > 0) sb.append(str.substring(0, pos)); sb.append(substring); sb.append(str.substring(pos)); return sb.toString(); } /** * this is the public entry point for the replaceMap() method * * @param input - the string on which the replacements should be performed. * @param map - a java.util.Map with key/value pairs where the key is the substring to find and the value is the substring with which to replace the matched key * @param ignoreCase - if true then matches will not be case sensitive * @return * @throws PageException */ public static String replaceMap( String input, Map map, boolean ignoreCase ) throws PageException { return replaceMap( input, map, ignoreCase, true ); } /** * this is the core of the replaceMap() method. * * it is called once from the public entry point and then internally from resolveInternals() * * when doResolveInternals is true -- this method calls resolveInternals. therefore, calls from resolveInternals() * must pass false to that param to avoid an infinite ping-pong loop * * @param input - the string on which the replacements should be performed. * @param map - a java.util.Map with key/value pairs where the key is the substring to find and the value is the substring with which to replace the matched key * @param ignoreCase - if true then matches will not be case sensitive * @param doResolveInternals - only the initial call (from the public entry point) should pass true * @return * @throws PageException */ private static String replaceMap( String input, Map map, boolean ignoreCase, boolean doResolveInternals ) throws PageException { if ( doResolveInternals ) map = resolveInternals( map, ignoreCase, 0 ); String result = input; Iterator<Map.Entry> it = map.entrySet().iterator(); Map.Entry e; while ( it.hasNext() ) { e = it.next(); result = replace( result, Caster.toString(e.getKey()), Caster.toString(e.getValue()), false, ignoreCase ); } return result; } /** * resolves internal values within the map, so if the map has a key "{signature}" * and its value is "Team {group}" and there's a key with the value {group} whose * value is "Lucee", then {signature} will resolve to "Team Lucee". * * {signature} = "Team {group}" * {group} = "Lucee" * * then signature will resolve to * * {signature} = "Team Lucee" * * @param map - key/value pairs for find key/replace with value * @param ignoreCase - if true then matches will not be case sensitive * @param count - used internally as safety valve to ensure that we don't go into infinite loop if two values reference each-other * @return * @throws PageException */ private static Map resolveInternals( Map map, boolean ignoreCase, int count ) throws PageException { Map result = new HashMap(); Iterator<Map.Entry> it = map.entrySet().iterator(); boolean isModified = false; Map.Entry e; String v,r; while ( it.hasNext() ) { e = it.next(); v = Caster.toString( e.getValue() ); r = replaceMap( v, map, ignoreCase, false ); // pass false for last arg so that replaceMap() will not call this method in an infinite loop result.put( Caster.toString( e.getKey() ), r ); if ( !v.equalsIgnoreCase( r ) ) isModified = true; } if ( isModified && count++ < map.size() ) result = resolveInternals( result, ignoreCase, count ); // recursive call return result; } public static String unwrap(String str) { if(StringUtil.isEmpty(str)) return ""; str = str.trim(); if((startsWith(str, '"') || startsWith(str, (char)8220)) && (endsWith(str, '"') || endsWith(str, (char)8221))) // #8220 and #8221 are left and right "double quotes" str=str.substring(1,str.length()-1); if(startsWith(str, '\'') && endsWith(str, '\'')) str=str.substring(1,str.length()-1); return str; } public static String toStringNative(Object obj,String defaultValue) { return obj==null?defaultValue:obj.toString(); } }