/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.caudexorigo.text;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
/**
* <p>
* Provides HTML and XML entity utilities.
* </p>
*
* @see <a href="http://hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/reference/special_characters/">ISO Entities</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32#latin1">HTML 3.2 Character Entities for ISO Latin-1</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/sgml/entities.html">HTML 4.0 Character entity references</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/charset.html#h-5.3">HTML 4.01 Character References</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/charset.html#code-position">HTML 4.01 Code positions</a>
*
* @author <a href="mailto:alex@purpletech.com">Alexander Day Chaffee</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:ggregory@seagullsw.com">Gary Gregory</a>
* @since 2.0
* @version $Id: Entities.java 437554 2006-08-28 06:21:41Z bayard $
*/
class Entities
{
private static final String[][] BASIC_ARRAY = { { "quot", "34" }, // " -
// double-quote
{ "amp", "38" }, // & - ampersand
{ "lt", "60" }, // < - less-than
{ "gt", "62" }, // > - greater-than
};
private static final String[][] APOS_ARRAY = { { "apos", "39" }, // XML
// apostrophe
};
// package scoped for testing
static final String[][] ISO8859_1_ARRAY = { { "nbsp", "160" }, // non-breaking
// space
{ "iexcl", "161" }, // inverted exclamation mark
{ "cent", "162" }, // cent sign
{ "pound", "163" }, // pound sign
{ "curren", "164" }, // currency sign
{ "yen", "165" }, // yen sign = yuan sign
{ "brvbar", "166" }, // broken bar = broken vertical bar
{ "sect", "167" }, // section sign
{ "uml", "168" }, // diaeresis = spacing diaeresis
{ "copy", "169" }, // � - copyright sign
{ "ordf", "170" }, // feminine ordinal indicator
{ "laquo", "171" }, // left-pointing double angle quotation mark =
// left pointing guillemet
{ "not", "172" }, // not sign
{ "shy", "173" }, // soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen
{ "reg", "174" }, // � - registered trademark sign
{ "macr", "175" }, // macron = spacing macron = overline = APL
// overbar
{ "deg", "176" }, // degree sign
{ "plusmn", "177" }, // plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
{ "sup2", "178" }, // superscript two = superscript digit two =
// squared
{ "sup3", "179" }, // superscript three = superscript digit three =
// cubed
{ "acute", "180" }, // acute accent = spacing acute
{ "micro", "181" }, // micro sign
{ "para", "182" }, // pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
{ "middot", "183" }, // middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek
// middle dot
{ "cedil", "184" }, // cedilla = spacing cedilla
{ "sup1", "185" }, // superscript one = superscript digit one
{ "ordm", "186" }, // masculine ordinal indicator
{ "raquo", "187" }, // right-pointing double angle quotation mark =
// right pointing guillemet
{ "frac14", "188" }, // vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction
// one quarter
{ "frac12", "189" }, // vulgar fraction one half = fraction one
// half
{ "frac34", "190" }, // vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction
// three quarters
{ "iquest", "191" }, // inverted question mark = turned question
// mark
{ "Agrave", "192" }, // � - uppercase A, grave accent
{ "Aacute", "193" }, // � - uppercase A, acute accent
{ "Acirc", "194" }, // � - uppercase A, circumflex accent
{ "Atilde", "195" }, // � - uppercase A, tilde
{ "Auml", "196" }, // � - uppercase A, umlaut
{ "Aring", "197" }, // � - uppercase A, ring
{ "AElig", "198" }, // � - uppercase AE
{ "Ccedil", "199" }, // � - uppercase C, cedilla
{ "Egrave", "200" }, // � - uppercase E, grave accent
{ "Eacute", "201" }, // � - uppercase E, acute accent
{ "Ecirc", "202" }, // � - uppercase E, circumflex accent
{ "Euml", "203" }, // � - uppercase E, umlaut
{ "Igrave", "204" }, // � - uppercase I, grave accent
{ "Iacute", "205" }, // � - uppercase I, acute accent
{ "Icirc", "206" }, // � - uppercase I, circumflex accent
{ "Iuml", "207" }, // � - uppercase I, umlaut
{ "ETH", "208" }, // � - uppercase Eth, Icelandic
{ "Ntilde", "209" }, // � - uppercase N, tilde
{ "Ograve", "210" }, // � - uppercase O, grave accent
{ "Oacute", "211" }, // � - uppercase O, acute accent
{ "Ocirc", "212" }, // � - uppercase O, circumflex accent
{ "Otilde", "213" }, // � - uppercase O, tilde
{ "Ouml", "214" }, // � - uppercase O, umlaut
{ "times", "215" }, // multiplication sign
{ "Oslash", "216" }, // � - uppercase O, slash
{ "Ugrave", "217" }, // � - uppercase U, grave accent
{ "Uacute", "218" }, // � - uppercase U, acute accent
{ "Ucirc", "219" }, // � - uppercase U, circumflex accent
{ "Uuml", "220" }, // � - uppercase U, umlaut
{ "Yacute", "221" }, // � - uppercase Y, acute accent
{ "THORN", "222" }, // � - uppercase THORN, Icelandic
{ "szlig", "223" }, // � - lowercase sharps, German
{ "agrave", "224" }, // � - lowercase a, grave accent
{ "aacute", "225" }, // � - lowercase a, acute accent
{ "acirc", "226" }, // � - lowercase a, circumflex accent
{ "atilde", "227" }, // � - lowercase a, tilde
{ "auml", "228" }, // � - lowercase a, umlaut
{ "aring", "229" }, // � - lowercase a, ring
{ "aelig", "230" }, // � - lowercase ae
{ "ccedil", "231" }, // � - lowercase c, cedilla
{ "egrave", "232" }, // � - lowercase e, grave accent
{ "eacute", "233" }, // � - lowercase e, acute accent
{ "ecirc", "234" }, // � - lowercase e, circumflex accent
{ "euml", "235" }, // � - lowercase e, umlaut
{ "igrave", "236" }, // � - lowercase i, grave accent
{ "iacute", "237" }, // � - lowercase i, acute accent
{ "icirc", "238" }, // � - lowercase i, circumflex accent
{ "iuml", "239" }, // � - lowercase i, umlaut
{ "eth", "240" }, // � - lowercase eth, Icelandic
{ "ntilde", "241" }, // � - lowercase n, tilde
{ "ograve", "242" }, // � - lowercase o, grave accent
{ "oacute", "243" }, // � - lowercase o, acute accent
{ "ocirc", "244" }, // � - lowercase o, circumflex accent
{ "otilde", "245" }, // � - lowercase o, tilde
{ "ouml", "246" }, // � - lowercase o, umlaut
{ "divide", "247" }, // division sign
{ "oslash", "248" }, // � - lowercase o, slash
{ "ugrave", "249" }, // � - lowercase u, grave accent
{ "uacute", "250" }, // � - lowercase u, acute accent
{ "ucirc", "251" }, // � - lowercase u, circumflex accent
{ "uuml", "252" }, // � - lowercase u, umlaut
{ "yacute", "253" }, // � - lowercase y, acute accent
{ "thorn", "254" }, // � - lowercase thorn, Icelandic
{ "yuml", "255" }, // � - lowercase y, umlaut
};
// http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/sgml/entities.html
// package scoped for testing
static final String[][] HTML40_ARRAY = {
// <!-- Latin Extended-B -->
{ "fnof", "402" }, // latin small f with hook = function= florin,
// U+0192 ISOtech -->
// <!-- Greek -->
{ "Alpha", "913" }, // greek capital letter alpha, U+0391 -->
{ "Beta", "914" }, // greek capital letter beta, U+0392 -->
{ "Gamma", "915" }, // greek capital letter gamma,U+0393 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "Delta", "916" }, // greek capital letter delta,U+0394 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "Epsilon", "917" }, // greek capital letter epsilon, U+0395 -->
{ "Zeta", "918" }, // greek capital letter zeta, U+0396 -->
{ "Eta", "919" }, // greek capital letter eta, U+0397 -->
{ "Theta", "920" }, // greek capital letter theta,U+0398 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "Iota", "921" }, // greek capital letter iota, U+0399 -->
{ "Kappa", "922" }, // greek capital letter kappa, U+039A -->
{ "Lambda", "923" }, // greek capital letter lambda,U+039B
// ISOgrk3 -->
{ "Mu", "924" }, // greek capital letter mu, U+039C -->
{ "Nu", "925" }, // greek capital letter nu, U+039D -->
{ "Xi", "926" }, // greek capital letter xi, U+039E ISOgrk3 -->
{ "Omicron", "927" }, // greek capital letter omicron, U+039F -->
{ "Pi", "928" }, // greek capital letter pi, U+03A0 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "Rho", "929" }, // greek capital letter rho, U+03A1 -->
// <!-- there is no Sigmaf, and no U+03A2 character either -->
{ "Sigma", "931" }, // greek capital letter sigma,U+03A3 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "Tau", "932" }, // greek capital letter tau, U+03A4 -->
{ "Upsilon", "933" }, // greek capital letter upsilon,U+03A5
// ISOgrk3 -->
{ "Phi", "934" }, // greek capital letter phi,U+03A6 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "Chi", "935" }, // greek capital letter chi, U+03A7 -->
{ "Psi", "936" }, // greek capital letter psi,U+03A8 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "Omega", "937" }, // greek capital letter omega,U+03A9 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "alpha", "945" }, // greek small letter alpha,U+03B1 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "beta", "946" }, // greek small letter beta, U+03B2 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "gamma", "947" }, // greek small letter gamma,U+03B3 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "delta", "948" }, // greek small letter delta,U+03B4 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "epsilon", "949" }, // greek small letter epsilon,U+03B5 ISOgrk3
// -->
{ "zeta", "950" }, // greek small letter zeta, U+03B6 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "eta", "951" }, // greek small letter eta, U+03B7 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "theta", "952" }, // greek small letter theta,U+03B8 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "iota", "953" }, // greek small letter iota, U+03B9 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "kappa", "954" }, // greek small letter kappa,U+03BA ISOgrk3 -->
{ "lambda", "955" }, // greek small letter lambda,U+03BB ISOgrk3
// -->
{ "mu", "956" }, // greek small letter mu, U+03BC ISOgrk3 -->
{ "nu", "957" }, // greek small letter nu, U+03BD ISOgrk3 -->
{ "xi", "958" }, // greek small letter xi, U+03BE ISOgrk3 -->
{ "omicron", "959" }, // greek small letter omicron, U+03BF NEW
// -->
{ "pi", "960" }, // greek small letter pi, U+03C0 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "rho", "961" }, // greek small letter rho, U+03C1 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "sigmaf", "962" }, // greek small letter final sigma,U+03C2
// ISOgrk3 -->
{ "sigma", "963" }, // greek small letter sigma,U+03C3 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "tau", "964" }, // greek small letter tau, U+03C4 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "upsilon", "965" }, // greek small letter upsilon,U+03C5 ISOgrk3
// -->
{ "phi", "966" }, // greek small letter phi, U+03C6 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "chi", "967" }, // greek small letter chi, U+03C7 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "psi", "968" }, // greek small letter psi, U+03C8 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "omega", "969" }, // greek small letter omega,U+03C9 ISOgrk3 -->
{ "thetasym", "977" }, // greek small letter theta symbol,U+03D1
// NEW -->
{ "upsih", "978" }, // greek upsilon with hook symbol,U+03D2 NEW -->
{ "piv", "982" }, // greek pi symbol, U+03D6 ISOgrk3 -->
// <!-- General Punctuation -->
{ "bull", "8226" }, // bullet = black small circle,U+2022 ISOpub -->
// <!-- bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator, U+2219 -->
{ "hellip", "8230" }, // horizontal ellipsis = three dot
// leader,U+2026 ISOpub -->
{ "prime", "8242" }, // prime = minutes = feet, U+2032 ISOtech
// -->
{ "Prime", "8243" }, // double prime = seconds = inches,U+2033
// ISOtech -->
{ "oline", "8254" }, // overline = spacing overscore,U+203E NEW
// -->
{ "frasl", "8260" }, // fraction slash, U+2044 NEW -->
// <!-- Letterlike Symbols -->
{ "weierp", "8472" }, // script capital P = power set= Weierstrass
// p, U+2118 ISOamso -->
{ "image", "8465" }, // blackletter capital I = imaginary
// part,U+2111 ISOamso -->
{ "real", "8476" }, // blackletter capital R = real part
// symbol,U+211C ISOamso -->
{ "trade", "8482" }, // trade mark sign, U+2122 ISOnum -->
{ "alefsym", "8501" }, // alef symbol = first transfinite
// cardinal,U+2135 NEW -->
// <!-- alef symbol is NOT the same as hebrew letter alef,U+05D0
// although the
// same glyph could be used to depict both characters -->
// <!-- Arrows -->
{ "larr", "8592" }, // leftwards arrow, U+2190 ISOnum -->
{ "uarr", "8593" }, // upwards arrow, U+2191 ISOnum-->
{ "rarr", "8594" }, // rightwards arrow, U+2192 ISOnum -->
{ "darr", "8595" }, // downwards arrow, U+2193 ISOnum -->
{ "harr", "8596" }, // left right arrow, U+2194 ISOamsa -->
{ "crarr", "8629" }, // downwards arrow with corner leftwards=
// carriage return, U+21B5 NEW -->
{ "lArr", "8656" }, // leftwards double arrow, U+21D0 ISOtech -->
// <!-- ISO 10646 does not say that lArr is the same as the 'is
// implied by'
// arrow but also does not have any other character for that
// function.
// So ? lArr canbe used for 'is implied by' as ISOtech suggests -->
{ "uArr", "8657" }, // upwards double arrow, U+21D1 ISOamsa -->
{ "rArr", "8658" }, // rightwards double arrow,U+21D2 ISOtech -->
// <!-- ISO 10646 does not say this is the 'implies' character but
// does not
// have another character with this function so ?rArr can be used
// for
// 'implies' as ISOtech suggests -->
{ "dArr", "8659" }, // downwards double arrow, U+21D3 ISOamsa -->
{ "hArr", "8660" }, // left right double arrow,U+21D4 ISOamsa -->
// <!-- Mathematical Operators -->
{ "forall", "8704" }, // for all, U+2200 ISOtech -->
{ "part", "8706" }, // partial differential, U+2202 ISOtech -->
{ "exist", "8707" }, // there exists, U+2203 ISOtech -->
{ "empty", "8709" }, // empty set = null set = diameter,U+2205
// ISOamso -->
{ "nabla", "8711" }, // nabla = backward difference,U+2207
// ISOtech -->
{ "isin", "8712" }, // element of, U+2208 ISOtech -->
{ "notin", "8713" }, // not an element of, U+2209 ISOtech -->
{ "ni", "8715" }, // contains as member, U+220B ISOtech -->
// <!-- should there be a more memorable name than 'ni'? -->
{ "prod", "8719" }, // n-ary product = product sign,U+220F ISOamsb
// -->
// <!-- prod is NOT the same character as U+03A0 'greek capital
// letter pi'
// though the same glyph might be used for both -->
{ "sum", "8721" }, // n-ary summation, U+2211 ISOamsb -->
// <!-- sum is NOT the same character as U+03A3 'greek capital
// letter sigma'
// though the same glyph might be used for both -->
{ "minus", "8722" }, // minus sign, U+2212 ISOtech -->
{ "lowast", "8727" }, // asterisk operator, U+2217 ISOtech -->
{ "radic", "8730" }, // square root = radical sign,U+221A ISOtech
// -->
{ "prop", "8733" }, // proportional to, U+221D ISOtech -->
{ "infin", "8734" }, // infinity, U+221E ISOtech -->
{ "ang", "8736" }, // angle, U+2220 ISOamso -->
{ "and", "8743" }, // logical and = wedge, U+2227 ISOtech -->
{ "or", "8744" }, // logical or = vee, U+2228 ISOtech -->
{ "cap", "8745" }, // intersection = cap, U+2229 ISOtech -->
{ "cup", "8746" }, // union = cup, U+222A ISOtech -->
{ "int", "8747" }, // integral, U+222B ISOtech -->
{ "there4", "8756" }, // therefore, U+2234 ISOtech -->
{ "sim", "8764" }, // tilde operator = varies with = similar
// to,U+223C ISOtech -->
// <!-- tilde operator is NOT the same character as the tilde,
// U+007E,although
// the same glyph might be used to represent both -->
{ "cong", "8773" }, // approximately equal to, U+2245 ISOtech -->
{ "asymp", "8776" }, // almost equal to = asymptotic to,U+2248
// ISOamsr -->
{ "ne", "8800" }, // not equal to, U+2260 ISOtech -->
{ "equiv", "8801" }, // identical to, U+2261 ISOtech -->
{ "le", "8804" }, // less-than or equal to, U+2264 ISOtech -->
{ "ge", "8805" }, // greater-than or equal to,U+2265 ISOtech -->
{ "sub", "8834" }, // subset of, U+2282 ISOtech -->
{ "sup", "8835" }, // superset of, U+2283 ISOtech -->
// <!-- note that nsup, 'not a superset of, U+2283' is not covered
// by the
// Symbol font encoding and is not included. Should it be, for
// symmetry?
// It is in ISOamsn --> <!ENTITY nsub", "8836"},
// not a subset of, U+2284 ISOamsn -->
{ "sube", "8838" }, // subset of or equal to, U+2286 ISOtech -->
{ "supe", "8839" }, // superset of or equal to,U+2287 ISOtech -->
{ "oplus", "8853" }, // circled plus = direct sum,U+2295 ISOamsb
// -->
{ "otimes", "8855" }, // circled times = vector product,U+2297
// ISOamsb -->
{ "perp", "8869" }, // up tack = orthogonal to =
// perpendicular,U+22A5 ISOtech -->
{ "sdot", "8901" }, // dot operator, U+22C5 ISOamsb -->
// <!-- dot operator is NOT the same character as U+00B7 middle dot
// -->
// <!-- Miscellaneous Technical -->
{ "lceil", "8968" }, // left ceiling = apl upstile,U+2308 ISOamsc
// -->
{ "rceil", "8969" }, // right ceiling, U+2309 ISOamsc -->
{ "lfloor", "8970" }, // left floor = apl downstile,U+230A ISOamsc
// -->
{ "rfloor", "8971" }, // right floor, U+230B ISOamsc -->
{ "lang", "9001" }, // left-pointing angle bracket = bra,U+2329
// ISOtech -->
// <!-- lang is NOT the same character as U+003C 'less than' or
// U+2039 'single left-pointing angle quotation mark' -->
{ "rang", "9002" }, // right-pointing angle bracket = ket,U+232A
// ISOtech -->
// <!-- rang is NOT the same character as U+003E 'greater than' or
// U+203A
// 'single right-pointing angle quotation mark' -->
// <!-- Geometric Shapes -->
{ "loz", "9674" }, // lozenge, U+25CA ISOpub -->
// <!-- Miscellaneous Symbols -->
{ "spades", "9824" }, // black spade suit, U+2660 ISOpub -->
// <!-- black here seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow -->
{ "clubs", "9827" }, // black club suit = shamrock,U+2663 ISOpub
// -->
{ "hearts", "9829" }, // black heart suit = valentine,U+2665
// ISOpub -->
{ "diams", "9830" }, // black diamond suit, U+2666 ISOpub -->
// <!-- Latin Extended-A -->
{ "OElig", "338" }, // -- latin capital ligature OE,U+0152 ISOlat2
// -->
{ "oelig", "339" }, // -- latin small ligature oe, U+0153 ISOlat2
// -->
// <!-- ligature is a misnomer, this is a separate character in some
// languages -->
{ "Scaron", "352" }, // -- latin capital letter S with
// caron,U+0160 ISOlat2 -->
{ "scaron", "353" }, // -- latin small letter s with caron,U+0161
// ISOlat2 -->
{ "Yuml", "376" }, // -- latin capital letter Y with
// diaeresis,U+0178 ISOlat2 -->
// <!-- Spacing Modifier Letters -->
{ "circ", "710" }, // -- modifier letter circumflex accent,U+02C6
// ISOpub -->
{ "tilde", "732" }, // small tilde, U+02DC ISOdia -->
// <!-- General Punctuation -->
{ "ensp", "8194" }, // en space, U+2002 ISOpub -->
{ "emsp", "8195" }, // em space, U+2003 ISOpub -->
{ "thinsp", "8201" }, // thin space, U+2009 ISOpub -->
{ "zwnj", "8204" }, // zero width non-joiner,U+200C NEW RFC 2070 -->
{ "zwj", "8205" }, // zero width joiner, U+200D NEW RFC 2070 -->
{ "lrm", "8206" }, // left-to-right mark, U+200E NEW RFC 2070 -->
{ "rlm", "8207" }, // right-to-left mark, U+200F NEW RFC 2070 -->
{ "ndash", "8211" }, // en dash, U+2013 ISOpub -->
{ "mdash", "8212" }, // em dash, U+2014 ISOpub -->
{ "lsquo", "8216" }, // left single quotation mark,U+2018 ISOnum
// -->
{ "rsquo", "8217" }, // right single quotation mark,U+2019 ISOnum
// -->
{ "sbquo", "8218" }, // single low-9 quotation mark, U+201A NEW
// -->
{ "ldquo", "8220" }, // left double quotation mark,U+201C ISOnum
// -->
{ "rdquo", "8221" }, // right double quotation mark,U+201D ISOnum
// -->
{ "bdquo", "8222" }, // double low-9 quotation mark, U+201E NEW
// -->
{ "dagger", "8224" }, // dagger, U+2020 ISOpub -->
{ "Dagger", "8225" }, // double dagger, U+2021 ISOpub -->
{ "permil", "8240" }, // per mille sign, U+2030 ISOtech -->
{ "lsaquo", "8249" }, // single left-pointing angle quotation
// mark,U+2039 ISO proposed -->
// <!-- lsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized -->
{ "rsaquo", "8250" }, // single right-pointing angle quotation
// mark,U+203A ISO proposed -->
// <!-- rsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized -->
{ "euro", "8364" }, // -- euro sign, U+20AC NEW -->
};
/**
* <p>
* The set of entities supported by standard XML.
* </p>
*/
public static final Entities XML;
/**
* <p>
* The set of entities supported by HTML 3.2.
* </p>
*/
public static final Entities HTML32;
/**
* <p>
* The set of entities supported by HTML 4.0.
* </p>
*/
public static final Entities HTML40;
static
{
XML = new Entities();
XML.addEntities(BASIC_ARRAY);
XML.addEntities(APOS_ARRAY);
}
static
{
HTML32 = new Entities();
HTML32.addEntities(BASIC_ARRAY);
HTML32.addEntities(ISO8859_1_ARRAY);
}
static
{
HTML40 = new Entities();
fillWithHtml40Entities(HTML40);
}
/**
* <p>
* Fills the specified entities instance with HTML 40 entities.
* </p>
*
* @param entities
* the instance to be filled.
*/
static void fillWithHtml40Entities(Entities entities)
{
entities.addEntities(BASIC_ARRAY);
entities.addEntities(ISO8859_1_ARRAY);
entities.addEntities(HTML40_ARRAY);
}
static interface EntityMap
{
/**
* <p>
* Add an entry to this entity map.
* </p>
*
* @param name
* the entity name
* @param value
* the entity value
*/
void add(String name, int value);
/**
* <p>
* Returns the name of the entity identified by the specified value.
* </p>
*
* @param value
* the value to locate
* @return entity name associated with the specified value
*/
String name(int value);
/**
* <p>
* Returns the value of the entity identified by the specified name.
* </p>
*
* @param name
* the name to locate
* @return entity value associated with the specified name
*/
int value(String name);
}
static class PrimitiveEntityMap implements EntityMap
{
private Map<String, Integer> mapNameToValue = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
private Map<Integer, String> mapValueToName = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void add(String name, int value)
{
mapNameToValue.put(name, new Integer(value));
mapValueToName.put(value, name);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public String name(int value)
{
return (String) mapValueToName.get(value);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public int value(String name)
{
Object value = mapNameToValue.get(name);
if (value == null)
{
return -1;
}
return ((Integer) value).intValue();
}
}
static abstract class MapIntMap implements Entities.EntityMap
{
Map<String, Integer> mapNameToValue;
Map<Integer, String> mapValueToName;
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void add(String name, int value)
{
mapNameToValue.put(name, new Integer(value));
mapValueToName.put(new Integer(value), name);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public String name(int value)
{
return (String) mapValueToName.get(new Integer(value));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public int value(String name)
{
Object value = mapNameToValue.get(name);
if (value == null)
{
return -1;
}
return ((Integer) value).intValue();
}
}
static class HashEntityMap extends MapIntMap
{
/**
* Constructs a new instance of <code>HashEntityMap</code>.
*/
public HashEntityMap()
{
mapNameToValue = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
mapValueToName = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
}
}
static class TreeEntityMap extends MapIntMap
{
/**
* Constructs a new instance of <code>TreeEntityMap</code>.
*/
public TreeEntityMap()
{
mapNameToValue = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
mapValueToName = new TreeMap<Integer, String>();
}
}
static class LookupEntityMap extends PrimitiveEntityMap
{
private String[] lookupTable;
private int LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE = 256;
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public String name(int value)
{
if (value < LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE)
{
return lookupTable()[value];
}
return super.name(value);
}
/**
* <p>
* Returns the lookup table for this entity map. The lookup table is created if it has not been previously.
* </p>
*
* @return the lookup table
*/
private String[] lookupTable()
{
if (lookupTable == null)
{
createLookupTable();
}
return lookupTable;
}
/**
* <p>
* Creates an entity lookup table of LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE elements, initialized with entity names.
* </p>
*/
private void createLookupTable()
{
lookupTable = new String[LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE];
for (int i = 0; i < LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE; ++i)
{
lookupTable[i] = super.name(i);
}
}
}
static class ArrayEntityMap implements EntityMap
{
protected int growBy = 100;
protected int size = 0;
protected String[] names;
protected int[] values;
/**
* Constructs a new instance of <code>ArrayEntityMap</code>.
*/
public ArrayEntityMap()
{
names = new String[growBy];
values = new int[growBy];
}
/**
* Constructs a new instance of <code>ArrayEntityMap</code> specifying the size by which the array should grow.
*
* @param growBy
* array will be initialized to and will grow by this amount
*/
public ArrayEntityMap(int growBy)
{
this.growBy = growBy;
names = new String[growBy];
values = new int[growBy];
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void add(String name, int value)
{
ensureCapacity(size + 1);
names[size] = name;
values[size] = value;
size++;
}
/**
* Verifies the capacity of the entity array, adjusting the size if necessary.
*
* @param capacity
* size the array should be
*/
protected void ensureCapacity(int capacity)
{
if (capacity > names.length)
{
int newSize = Math.max(capacity, size + growBy);
String[] newNames = new String[newSize];
System.arraycopy(names, 0, newNames, 0, size);
names = newNames;
int[] newValues = new int[newSize];
System.arraycopy(values, 0, newValues, 0, size);
values = newValues;
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public String name(int value)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
if (values[i] == value)
{
return names[i];
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public int value(String name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
if (names[i].equals(name))
{
return values[i];
}
}
return -1;
}
}
static class BinaryEntityMap extends ArrayEntityMap
{
/**
* Constructs a new instance of <code>BinaryEntityMap</code>.
*/
public BinaryEntityMap()
{
super();
}
/**
* Constructs a new instance of <code>ArrayEntityMap</code> specifying the size by which the underlying array should grow.
*
* @param growBy
* array will be initialized to and will grow by this amount
*/
public BinaryEntityMap(int growBy)
{
super(growBy);
}
/**
* Performs a binary search of the entity array for the specified key. This method is based on code in {@link java.util.Arrays}.
*
* @param key
* the key to be found
* @return the index of the entity array matching the specified key
*/
private int binarySearch(int key)
{
int low = 0;
int high = size - 1;
while (low <= high)
{
int mid = (low + high) >> 1;
int midVal = values[mid];
if (midVal < key)
{
low = mid + 1;
}
else if (midVal > key)
{
high = mid - 1;
}
else
{
return mid; // key found
}
}
return -(low + 1); // key not found.
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void add(String name, int value)
{
ensureCapacity(size + 1);
int insertAt = binarySearch(value);
if (insertAt > 0)
{
return; // note: this means you can't insert the same value
// twice
}
insertAt = -(insertAt + 1); // binarySearch returns it negative and
// off-by-one
System.arraycopy(values, insertAt, values, insertAt + 1, size - insertAt);
values[insertAt] = value;
System.arraycopy(names, insertAt, names, insertAt + 1, size - insertAt);
names[insertAt] = name;
size++;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public String name(int value)
{
int index = binarySearch(value);
if (index < 0)
{
return null;
}
return names[index];
}
}
// package scoped for testing
EntityMap map = new Entities.LookupEntityMap();
/**
* <p>
* Adds entities to this entity.
* </p>
*
* @param entityArray
* array of entities to be added
*/
public void addEntities(String[][] entityArray)
{
for (int i = 0; i < entityArray.length; ++i)
{
addEntity(entityArray[i][0], Integer.parseInt(entityArray[i][1]));
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Add an entity to this entity.
* </p>
*
* @param name
* name of the entity
* @param value
* vale of the entity
*/
public void addEntity(String name, int value)
{
map.add(name, value);
}
/**
* <p>
* Returns the name of the entity identified by the specified value.
* </p>
*
* @param value
* the value to locate
* @return entity name associated with the specified value
*/
public String entityName(int value)
{
return map.name(value);
}
/**
* <p>
* Returns the value of the entity identified by the specified name.
* </p>
*
* @param name
* the name to locate
* @return entity value associated with the specified name
*/
public int entityValue(String name)
{
return map.value(name);
}
/**
* <p>
* Escapes the characters in a <code>String</code>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* For example, if you have called addEntity("foo", 0xA1), escape("\u00A1") will return "&foo;"
* </p>
*
* @param str
* The <code>String</code> to escape.
* @return A new escaped <code>String</code>.
*/
public String escape(String str)
{
// todo: rewrite to use a Writer
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(str.length() * 2);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i)
{
char ch = str.charAt(i);
String entityName = this.entityName(ch);
if (entityName == null)
{
if (ch > 0x7F)
{
int intValue = ch;
buf.append("&#");
buf.append(intValue);
buf.append(';');
}
else
{
buf.append(ch);
}
}
else
{
buf.append('&');
buf.append(entityName);
buf.append(';');
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* <p>
* Escapes the characters in the <code>String</code> passed and writes the result to the <code>Writer</code> passed.
* </p>
*
* @param writer
* The <code>Writer</code> to write the results of the escaping to. Assumed to be a non-null value.
* @param str
* The <code>String</code> to escape. Assumed to be a non-null value.
* @throws IOException
* when <code>Writer</code> passed throws the exception from calls to the {@link Writer#write(int)} methods.
*
* @see #escape(String)
* @see Writer
*/
public void escape(Writer writer, String str) throws IOException
{
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++)
{
char c = chars[i];
String entityName = this.entityName(c);
if (entityName == null)
{
if (c > 0x7F)
{
writer.write("&#");
writer.write(Integer.toString(c, 10));
writer.write(';');
}
else
{
writer.write(c);
}
}
else
{
writer.write('&');
writer.write(entityName);
writer.write(';');
}
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Unescapes the entities in a <code>String</code>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* For example, if you have called addEntity("foo", 0xA1), unescape("&foo;") will return "\u00A1"
* </p>
*
* @param str
* The <code>String</code> to escape.
* @return A new escaped <code>String</code>.
*/
public String unescape(String str)
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(str.length());
int i;
for (i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i)
{
char ch = str.charAt(i);
if (ch == '&')
{
int semi = str.indexOf(';', i + 1);
if (semi == -1)
{
buf.append(ch);
continue;
}
int amph = str.indexOf('&', i + 1);
if (amph != -1 && amph < semi)
{
// Then the text looks like &...&...;
buf.append(ch);
continue;
}
String entityName = str.substring(i + 1, semi);
int entityValue;
if (entityName.length() == 0)
{
entityValue = -1;
}
else if (entityName.charAt(0) == '#')
{
if (entityName.length() == 1)
{
entityValue = -1;
}
else
{
char charAt1 = entityName.charAt(1);
try
{
if (charAt1 == 'x' || charAt1 == 'X')
{
entityValue = Integer.valueOf(entityName.substring(2), 16).intValue();
}
else
{
entityValue = Integer.parseInt(entityName.substring(1));
}
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex)
{
entityValue = -1;
}
}
}
else
{
entityValue = this.entityValue(entityName);
}
if (entityValue == -1)
{
buf.append('&');
buf.append(entityName);
buf.append(';');
}
else
{
buf.append((char) (entityValue));
}
i = semi;
}
else
{
buf.append(ch);
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* <p>
* Unescapes the escaped entities in the <code>String</code> passed and writes the result to the <code>Writer</code> passed.
* </p>
*
* @param writer
* The <code>Writer</code> to write the results to; assumed to be non-null.
* @param string
* The <code>String</code> to write the results to; assumed to be non-null.
* @throws IOException
* when <code>Writer</code> passed throws the exception from calls to the {@link Writer#write(int)} methods.
*
* @see #escape(String)
* @see Writer
*/
public void unescape(Writer writer, String string) throws IOException
{
int len = string.length();
if (len == 0)
{
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
char c = string.charAt(i);
if (c == '&')
{
int nextIdx = i + 1;
int semiColonIdx = string.indexOf(';', nextIdx);
if (semiColonIdx == -1)
{
writer.write(c);
continue;
}
int amphersandIdx = string.indexOf('&', i + 1);
if (amphersandIdx != -1 && amphersandIdx < semiColonIdx)
{
// Then the text looks like &...&...;
writer.write(c);
continue;
}
String entityContent = string.substring(nextIdx, semiColonIdx);
int entityValue = -1;
int entityContentLen = entityContent.length();
if (entityContentLen > 0)
{
if (entityContent.charAt(0) == '#')
{ // escaped value content is an integer (decimal or
// hexidecimal)
if (entityContentLen > 1)
{
char isHexChar = entityContent.charAt(1);
try
{
switch (isHexChar)
{
case 'X':
case 'x':
{
entityValue = Integer.parseInt(entityContent.substring(2), 16);
}
default:
{
entityValue = Integer.parseInt(entityContent.substring(1), 10);
}
}
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
// ignore the escaped value content
}
}
}
else
{ // escaped value content is an entity name
entityValue = this.entityValue(entityContent);
}
}
if (entityValue == -1)
{
writer.write('&');
writer.write(entityContent);
writer.write(';');
}
else
{
writer.write(entityValue);
}
i = semiColonIdx; // move index up to the semi-colon
}
else
{
writer.write(c);
}
}
}
}