/*
 * This file is part of ELKI:
 * Environment for Developing KDD-Applications Supported by Index-Structures
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017
 * ELKI Development Team
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
package de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.persistent;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.utilities.io.ByteArrayUtil;

/**
 * Default implementation of a page header.
 * 
 * @author Elke Achtert
 * @since 0.2
 */
public class DefaultPageHeader implements PageHeader {
  /**
   * The size of this header in Bytes, which is 8 Bytes ( 4 Bytes for
   * {@link #FILE_VERSION} and 4 Bytes for {@link #pageSize}).
   */
  private static final int SIZE = 8;

  /**
   * Version number of this header (magic number).
   */
  private static final int FILE_VERSION = 841150978;

  /**
   * The size of a page in bytes.
   */
  private int pageSize = -1;

  /**
   * Empty constructor for serialization.
   */
  public DefaultPageHeader() {
    // empty constructor
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new header with the specified parameters.
   * 
   * @param pageSize the size of a page in bytes
   */
  public DefaultPageHeader(int pageSize) {
    this.pageSize = pageSize;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of {@link #SIZE}).
   * 
   */
  @Override
  public int size() {
    return SIZE;
  }

  /**
   * Initializes this header from the specified file. Looks for the right
   * version and reads the integer value of {@link #pageSize} from the file.
   * 
   */
  @Override
  public void readHeader(RandomAccessFile file) throws IOException {
    file.seek(0);
    if(file.readInt() != FILE_VERSION) {
      throw new RuntimeException("File " + file + " is not a PersistentPageFile or wrong version!");
    }

    this.pageSize = file.readInt();
  }

  /**
   * Initializes this header from the given Byte array. Looks for the right
   * version and reads the integer value of {@link #pageSize} from the file.
   * 
   */
  @Override
  public void readHeader(byte[] data) {
    if(ByteArrayUtil.readInt(data, 0) != FILE_VERSION) {
      throw new RuntimeException("PersistentPageFile version does not match!");
    }

    this.pageSize = ByteArrayUtil.readInt(data, 4);
  }

  /**
   * Writes this header to the specified file. Writes the {@link #FILE_VERSION
   * version} of this header and the integer value of {@link #pageSize} to the
   * file.
   * 
   */
  @Override
  public void writeHeader(RandomAccessFile file) throws IOException {
    file.seek(0);
    file.writeInt(FILE_VERSION);
    file.writeInt(this.pageSize);
  }

  @Override
  public byte[] asByteArray() {
    byte[] header = new byte[SIZE];
    ByteArrayUtil.writeInt(header, 0, FILE_VERSION);
    ByteArrayUtil.writeInt(header, 4, this.pageSize);
    return header;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the size of a page in Bytes.
   * 
   * @return the size of a page in Bytes
   */
  @Override
  public int getPageSize() {
    return pageSize;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the number of pages necessary for the header
   * 
   * @return the number of pages
   */
  @Override
  public int getReservedPages() {
    return size() / getPageSize() + 1;
  }
}