package org.browsermob.proxy.selenium;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEREncodableVector;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERObjectIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.BasicConstraints;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.KeyUsage;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509Extensions;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.X509Principal;
import org.bouncycastle.x509.X509V3CertificateGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.x509.extension.AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure;
import org.bouncycastle.x509.extension.SubjectKeyIdentifierStructure;
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Methods for creating certificates.
*
* ***************************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2007, Information Security Partners, LLC
* All rights reserved.
*
* In a special exception, Selenium/OpenQA is allowed to use this code under the Apache License 2.0.
*
* @author Brad Hill
*
*/
public class CertificateCreator {
private static final HashSet<String> clientCertOidsNeverToCopy = new HashSet<String>();
private static final HashSet<String> clientCertDefaultOidsNotToCopy = new HashSet<String>();
/**
* The default key generation algorithm for this package is RSA.
*/
public static final String KEYGEN_ALGO = "RSA";
/**
* The default sign algorithm for this package is SHA1 with RSA.
*/
public static final String SIGN_ALGO = "SHA1withRSA";
/**
* X.509 OID for Subject Key Identifier Extension - Replaced when duplicating a cert.
*/
public static final String OID_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER = "2.5.29.14";
/**
* X.509 OID for Subject Authority Key Identifier - Replaced when duplicating a cert.
*/
public static final String OID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER = "2.5.29.35";
/**
* X.509 OID for Issuer Alternative Name - Omitted when duplicating a cert by default.
*/
public static final String OID_ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME = "2.5.29.8";
/**
* X.509 OID for Issuer Alternative Name 2 - Omitted when duplicating a cert by default.
*/
public static final String OID_ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME_2 = "2.5.29.18";
/**
* X.509 OID for Certificate Revocation List Distribution Point - Omitted when duplicating a cert by default.
*/
public static final String OID_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINT = "2.5.28.31";
/**
* X.509 OID for Authority Information Access - Omitted when duplicating a cert by default.
*/
public static final String OID_AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1";
/**
* X.509 OID for Additional CA Issuers for AIA - Omitted when duplicating a cert by default.
*/
public static final String OID_ID_AD_CAISSUERS = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.2";
static
{
clientCertOidsNeverToCopy.add(OID_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER);
clientCertOidsNeverToCopy.add(OID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER);
clientCertDefaultOidsNotToCopy.add(OID_ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME);
clientCertDefaultOidsNotToCopy.add(OID_ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME_2);
clientCertDefaultOidsNotToCopy.add(OID_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINT);
clientCertDefaultOidsNotToCopy.add(OID_AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS);
}
/**
* Utility method for generating a "standard" server certificate. Recognized by most
* browsers as valid for SSL/TLS. These certificates are generated de novo, not from
* a template, so they will not retain the structure of the original certificate and may
* not be suitable for applications that require Extended Validation/High Assurance SSL
* or other distinct extensions or EKU.
*
* @param newPubKey
* @param caCert
* @param caPrivateKey
* @param hostname
* @return
* @throws CertificateParsingException
* @throws SignatureException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws CertificateExpiredException
* @throws CertificateNotYetValidException
* @throws CertificateException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "unused" })
public static X509Certificate generateStdSSLServerCertificate(
final PublicKey newPubKey,
final X509Certificate caCert,
final PrivateKey caPrivateKey,
final String subject)
throws CertificateParsingException,
SignatureException,
InvalidKeyException,
CertificateExpiredException,
CertificateNotYetValidException,
CertificateException,
NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchProviderException
{
X509V3CertificateGenerator v3CertGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
v3CertGen.setSubjectDN(new X500Principal(subject));
v3CertGen.setSignatureAlgorithm(CertificateCreator.SIGN_ALGO);
v3CertGen.setPublicKey(newPubKey);
v3CertGen.setNotAfter(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 30L * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30 * 12));
v3CertGen.setNotBefore(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 1000L * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30 *12));
v3CertGen.setIssuerDN(caCert.getSubjectX500Principal());
// Firefox actually tracks serial numbers within a CA and refuses to validate if it sees duplicates
// This is not a secure serial number generator, (duh!) but it's good enough for our purposes.
v3CertGen.setSerialNumber(new BigInteger(Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis())));
v3CertGen.addExtension(
X509Extensions.BasicConstraints,
true,
new BasicConstraints(false) );
v3CertGen.addExtension(
X509Extensions.SubjectKeyIdentifier,
false,
new SubjectKeyIdentifierStructure(newPubKey));
v3CertGen.addExtension(
X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier,
false,
new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(caCert.getPublicKey()));
// Firefox 2 disallows these extensions in an SSL server cert. IE7 doesn't care.
// v3CertGen.addExtension(
// X509Extensions.KeyUsage,
// false,
// new KeyUsage(KeyUsage.dataEncipherment | KeyUsage.digitalSignature ) );
DEREncodableVector typicalSSLServerExtendedKeyUsages = new DEREncodableVector();
typicalSSLServerExtendedKeyUsages.add(new DERObjectIdentifier(ExtendedKeyUsageConstants.serverAuth));
typicalSSLServerExtendedKeyUsages.add(new DERObjectIdentifier(ExtendedKeyUsageConstants.clientAuth));
typicalSSLServerExtendedKeyUsages.add(new DERObjectIdentifier(ExtendedKeyUsageConstants.netscapeServerGatedCrypto));
typicalSSLServerExtendedKeyUsages.add(new DERObjectIdentifier(ExtendedKeyUsageConstants.msServerGatedCrypto));
v3CertGen.addExtension(
X509Extensions.ExtendedKeyUsage,
false,
new DERSequence(typicalSSLServerExtendedKeyUsages));
// Disabled by default. Left in comments in case this is desired.
//
// v3CertGen.addExtension(
// X509Extensions.AuthorityInfoAccess,
// false,
// new AuthorityInformationAccess(new DERObjectIdentifier(OID_ID_AD_CAISSUERS),
// new GeneralName(GeneralName.uniformResourceIdentifier, "http://" + subject + "/aia")));
// v3CertGen.addExtension(
// X509Extensions.CRLDistributionPoints,
// false,
// new CRLDistPoint(new DistributionPoint[] {}));
X509Certificate cert = v3CertGen.generate(caPrivateKey, "BC");
return cert;
}
/**
* This method creates an X509v3 certificate based on an an existing certificate.
* It attempts to create as faithful a copy of the existing certificate as possible
* by duplicating all certificate extensions.
*
* If you are testing an application that makes use of additional certificate
* extensions (e.g. logotype, S/MIME capabilities) this method will preserve those
* fields.
*
* You may optionally include a set of OIDs not to copy from the original certificate.
* The most common reason to do this would be to remove fields that would cause inconsistency,
* such as Authority Info Access or Issuer Alternative Name where these are not defined for
* the MITM authority certificate.
*
* OIDs 2.5.29.14 : Subject Key Identifier and 2.5.29.35 : Authority Key Identifier,
* are never copied, but generated directly based on the input keys and certificates.
*
* You may also optionally include maps of custom extensions which will be added to or replace
* extensions with the same OID on the original certificate for the the MITM certificate.
*
* FUTURE WORK: JDK 1.5 is very strict in parsing extensions. In particular, known extensions
* that include URIs must parse to valid URIs (including URL encoding all non-valid URI characters)
* or the extension will be rejected and not available to copy to the MITM certificate. Will need
* to directly extract these as ASN.1 fields and re-insert (hopefully BouncyCastle will handle them)
*
*
* @param originalCert The original certificate to duplicate.
* @param newPubKey The new public key for the MITM certificate.
* @param caCert The certificate of the signing authority fot the MITM certificate.
* @param caPrivateKey The private key of the signing authority.
* @param extensionOidsNotToCopy An optional list of certificate extension OIDs not to copy to the MITM certificate.
* @return The new MITM certificate.
* @throws CertificateParsingException
* @throws SignatureException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws CertificateExpiredException
* @throws CertificateNotYetValidException
* @throws CertificateException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
*/
public static X509Certificate mitmDuplicateCertificate(final X509Certificate originalCert,
final PublicKey newPubKey,
final X509Certificate caCert,
final PrivateKey caPrivateKey,
Set<String> extensionOidsNotToCopy)
throws CertificateParsingException,
SignatureException,
InvalidKeyException,
CertificateException,
NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchProviderException
{
if(extensionOidsNotToCopy == null)
{
extensionOidsNotToCopy = new HashSet<String>();
}
X509V3CertificateGenerator v3CertGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
v3CertGen.setSubjectDN(originalCert.getSubjectX500Principal());
v3CertGen.setSignatureAlgorithm(CertificateCreator.SIGN_ALGO); // needs to be the same as the signing cert, not the copied cert
v3CertGen.setPublicKey(newPubKey);
v3CertGen.setNotAfter(originalCert.getNotAfter());
v3CertGen.setNotBefore(originalCert.getNotBefore());
v3CertGen.setIssuerDN(caCert.getSubjectX500Principal());
v3CertGen.setSerialNumber(originalCert.getSerialNumber());
// copy other extensions:
Set<String> critExts = originalCert.getCriticalExtensionOIDs();
// get extensions returns null, not an empty set!
if(critExts != null) {
for (String oid : critExts) {
if(!clientCertOidsNeverToCopy.contains(oid)
&& !extensionOidsNotToCopy.contains(oid)) {
v3CertGen.copyAndAddExtension(new DERObjectIdentifier(oid), true, originalCert);
}
}
}
Set<String> nonCritExs = originalCert.getNonCriticalExtensionOIDs();
if(nonCritExs != null) {
for(String oid: nonCritExs) {
if(!clientCertOidsNeverToCopy.contains(oid)
&& !extensionOidsNotToCopy.contains(oid)){
v3CertGen.copyAndAddExtension(new DERObjectIdentifier(oid), false, originalCert);
}
}
}
v3CertGen.addExtension(
X509Extensions.SubjectKeyIdentifier,
false,
new SubjectKeyIdentifierStructure(newPubKey));
v3CertGen.addExtension(
X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier,
false,
new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(caCert.getPublicKey()));
X509Certificate cert = v3CertGen.generate(caPrivateKey, "BC");
// For debugging purposes.
//cert.checkValidity(new Date());
//cert.verify(caCert.getPublicKey());
return cert;
}
/**
* Convenience method for the most common case of certificate duplication.
*
* This method will not add any custom extensions and won't copy the extensions 2.5.29.8 : Issuer Alternative Name,
* 2.5.29.18 : Issuer Alternative Name 2, 2.5.29.31 : CRL Distribution Point or 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1 : Authority Info Access, if they are present.
*
* @param originalCert
* @param newPubKey
* @param caCert
* @param caPrivateKey
* @return
* @throws CertificateParsingException
* @throws SignatureException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws CertificateExpiredException
* @throws CertificateNotYetValidException
* @throws CertificateException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
*/
public static X509Certificate mitmDuplicateCertificate(final X509Certificate originalCert,
final PublicKey newPubKey,
final X509Certificate caCert,
final PrivateKey caPrivateKey)
throws CertificateParsingException, SignatureException, InvalidKeyException, CertificateExpiredException, CertificateNotYetValidException, CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
{
return mitmDuplicateCertificate(originalCert, newPubKey, caCert, caPrivateKey, clientCertDefaultOidsNotToCopy);
}
/**
* Creates a typical Certification Authority (CA) certificate.
* @param keyPair
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws CertificateException
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static X509Certificate createTypicalMasterCert(final KeyPair keyPair)
throws SignatureException, InvalidKeyException, SecurityException, CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
{
X509V3CertificateGenerator v3CertGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
X509Principal issuer=new X509Principal("O=CyberVillians.com,OU=CyberVillians Certification Authority,C=US");
// Create
v3CertGen.setSerialNumber(BigInteger.valueOf(1));
v3CertGen.setIssuerDN(issuer);
v3CertGen.setSubjectDN(issuer);
//Set validity period
v3CertGen.setNotBefore(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 12 /* months */ *(1000L * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30)));
v3CertGen.setNotAfter (new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 240 /* months */ *(1000L * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30)));
//Set signature algorithm & public key
v3CertGen.setPublicKey(keyPair.getPublic());
v3CertGen.setSignatureAlgorithm(CertificateCreator.SIGN_ALGO);
// Add typical extensions for signing cert
v3CertGen.addExtension(
X509Extensions.SubjectKeyIdentifier,
false,
new SubjectKeyIdentifierStructure(keyPair.getPublic()));
v3CertGen.addExtension(
X509Extensions.BasicConstraints,
true,
new BasicConstraints(0));
v3CertGen.addExtension(
X509Extensions.KeyUsage,
false,
new KeyUsage(KeyUsage.cRLSign | KeyUsage.keyCertSign) );
DEREncodableVector typicalCAExtendedKeyUsages = new DEREncodableVector();
typicalCAExtendedKeyUsages.add(new DERObjectIdentifier(ExtendedKeyUsageConstants.serverAuth));
typicalCAExtendedKeyUsages.add(new DERObjectIdentifier(ExtendedKeyUsageConstants.OCSPSigning));
typicalCAExtendedKeyUsages.add(new DERObjectIdentifier(ExtendedKeyUsageConstants.verisignUnknown));
v3CertGen.addExtension(
X509Extensions.ExtendedKeyUsage,
false,
new DERSequence(typicalCAExtendedKeyUsages));
X509Certificate cert = v3CertGen.generate(keyPair.getPrivate(), "BC");
cert.checkValidity(new Date());
cert.verify(keyPair.getPublic());
return cert;
}
}