SimpleConsumer.java

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * The SimpleQueueReceiver class consists only of a main method,
 * which fetches one or more messages from a queue using
 * synchronous message delivery.  Run this program in conjunction
 * with SimpleQueueSender.  Specify a queue name on the command
 * line when you run the program.
 */

/**
 * The SimpleQueueReceiver class consists only of a main method,
 * which fetches one or more messages from a queue using
 * synchronous message delivery.  Run this program in conjunction
 * with SimpleQueueSender.  Specify a queue name on the command
 * line when you run the program.
 */
package org.apache.activemq.demo;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

/**
 * A simple polymorphic JMS consumer which can work with Queues or Topics which
 * uses JNDI to lookup the JMS connection factory and destination
 */
public final class SimpleConsumer {

   private static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log LOG = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(SimpleConsumer.class);

   private SimpleConsumer() {
   }

   /**
    * @param args the queue used by the example
    */
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String destinationName = null;
      Context jndiContext = null;
      ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = null;
      Connection connection = null;
      Session session = null;
      Destination destination = null;
      MessageConsumer consumer = null;

        /*
         * Read destination name from command line and display it.
         */
      if (args.length != 1) {
         LOG.info("Usage: java SimpleConsumer <destination-name>");
         System.exit(1);
      }
      destinationName = args[0];
      LOG.info("Destination name is " + destinationName);

        /*
         * Create a JNDI API InitialContext object
         */
      try {
         jndiContext = new InitialContext();
      } catch (NamingException e) {
         LOG.info("Could not create JNDI API " + "context: " + e.toString());
         System.exit(1);
      }

        /*
         * Look up connection factory and destination.
         */
      try {
         connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) jndiContext.lookup("ConnectionFactory");
         destination = (Destination) jndiContext.lookup(destinationName);
      } catch (NamingException e) {
         LOG.info("JNDI API lookup failed: " + e.toString());
         System.exit(1);
      }

        /*
         * Create connection. Create session from connection; false means
         * session is not transacted. Create receiver, then start message
         * delivery. Receive all text messages from destination until a non-text
         * message is received indicating end of message stream. Close
         * connection.
         */
      try {
         connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
         session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
         consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
         connection.start();
         while (true) {
            Message m = consumer.receive(1);
            if (m != null) {
               if (m instanceof TextMessage) {
                  TextMessage message = (TextMessage) m;
                  LOG.info("Reading message: " + message.getText());
               } else {
                  break;
               }
            }
         }
      } catch (JMSException e) {
         LOG.info("Exception occurred: " + e);
      } finally {
         if (connection != null) {
            try {
               connection.close();
            } catch (JMSException e) {
            }
         }
      }
   }
}