/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.activemq.artemis.jms.example;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.client.impl.ClientSessionInternal;
/**
* This example demonstrates how sessions created from a single connection can be load
* balanced across the different nodes of the cluster.
*
* In this example there are three nodes and we use a round-robin client side load-balancing
* policy.
*/
public class ClientSideLoadBalancingExample {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
InitialContext initialContext = null;
Connection connectionA = null;
Connection connectionB = null;
Connection connectionC = null;
try {
// Step 1. Get an initial context for looking up JNDI from server 0
initialContext = new InitialContext();
// Step 2. Look-up the JMS Queue object from JNDI
Queue queue = (Queue) initialContext.lookup("queue/exampleQueue");
// Step 3. Look-up a JMS Connection Factory object from JNDI on server 0
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) initialContext.lookup("ConnectionFactory");
// Step 4. We create 3 JMS connections from the same connection factory. Since we are using round-robin
// load-balancing this should result in each sessions being connected to a different node of the cluster
try (Connection conn = connectionFactory.createConnection()) {
// Wait a little while to make sure broadcasts from all nodes have reached the client
Thread.sleep(5000);
connectionA = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connectionB = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connectionC = connectionFactory.createConnection();
}
// Step 5. We create JMS Sessions
Session sessionA = connectionA.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Session sessionB = connectionB.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Session sessionC = connectionC.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
System.out.println("Session A - " + ((ClientSessionInternal) ((org.apache.activemq.artemis.jms.client.ActiveMQSession) sessionA).getCoreSession()).getConnection().getRemoteAddress());
System.out.println("Session B - " + ((ClientSessionInternal) ((org.apache.activemq.artemis.jms.client.ActiveMQSession) sessionB).getCoreSession()).getConnection().getRemoteAddress());
System.out.println("Session C - " + ((ClientSessionInternal) ((org.apache.activemq.artemis.jms.client.ActiveMQSession) sessionC).getCoreSession()).getConnection().getRemoteAddress());
// Step 6. We create JMS MessageProducer objects on the sessions
MessageProducer producerA = sessionA.createProducer(queue);
MessageProducer producerB = sessionB.createProducer(queue);
MessageProducer producerC = sessionC.createProducer(queue);
// Step 7. We send some messages on each producer
final int numMessages = 10;
for (int i = 0; i < numMessages; i++) {
TextMessage messageA = sessionA.createTextMessage("A:This is text message " + i);
producerA.send(messageA);
System.out.println("Sent message: " + messageA.getText());
TextMessage messageB = sessionB.createTextMessage("B:This is text message " + i);
producerB.send(messageB);
System.out.println("Sent message: " + messageB.getText());
TextMessage messageC = sessionC.createTextMessage("C:This is text message " + i);
producerC.send(messageC);
System.out.println("Sent message: " + messageC.getText());
}
// Step 8. We start the connection to consume messages
connectionA.start();
connectionB.start();
connectionC.start();
// Step 9. We consume messages from the 3 session, one at a time.
// We try to consume one more message than expected from each session. If
// the session were not properly load-balanced, we would be missing a
// message from one of the sessions at the end.
consume(sessionA, queue, numMessages, "A");
consume(sessionB, queue, numMessages, "B");
consume(sessionC, queue, numMessages, "C");
} finally {
// Step 10. Be sure to close our resources!
if (connectionA != null) {
connectionA.close();
}
if (connectionB != null) {
connectionB.close();
}
if (connectionC != null) {
connectionC.close();
}
if (initialContext != null) {
initialContext.close();
}
}
}
private static void consume(Session session, Queue queue, int numMessages, String node) throws JMSException {
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
for (int i = 0; i < numMessages; i++) {
TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive(2000);
System.out.println("Got message: " + message.getText() + " from node " + node);
}
System.out.println("receive other message from node " + node + ": " + consumer.receive(2000));
}
}