/* This file is part of the OWL API.
 * The contents of this file are subject to the LGPL License, Version 3.0.
 * Copyright 2014, The University of Manchester
 * 
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 in which case, the provisions of the Apache License Version 2.0 are applicable instead of those above.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */
package org.semanticweb.owlapi.change;

import static org.semanticweb.owlapi.util.OWLAPIPreconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.semanticweb.owlapi.util.OWLAPIStreamUtils.asList;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.AddAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAnnotation;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLDataFactory;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLDataProperty;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLDataPropertyAssertionAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLNamedIndividual;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntology;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.RemoveAxiom;

/**
 * Given a set of ontologies, this composite change will convert all property assertion axioms whose
 * subject is a 'punned' individual (i.e. an individual that shares a name with a class), removes
 * these axioms and replaces them with annotations on the class that shares the same name as the
 * individual. For example for a class A and an individual A, the data property assertion hasX(A,
 * "Val") would be converted to an entity annotation on the class A with an annotation URI of "hasX"
 * and a value of "Val".<br>
 * This composite change supports refactoring an ontology where punning was used to simulate
 * annotations on a class rather than using actual annotations on a class.
 *
 * @author Matthew Horridge, The University Of Manchester, Bio-Health Informatics Group
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
public class ConvertPropertyAssertionsToAnnotations extends AbstractCompositeOntologyChange {

    private final Collection<OWLOntology> ontologies;

    /**
     * Instantiates a new convert property assertions to annotations.
     *
     * @param dataFactory factory to use
     * @param ontologies ontologies to change
     */
    public ConvertPropertyAssertionsToAnnotations(OWLDataFactory dataFactory,
        Collection<OWLOntology> ontologies) {
        super(dataFactory);
        this.ontologies = checkNotNull(ontologies, "ontologies cannot be null");
        generateChanges();
    }

    private Stream<OWLOntology> ontologies() {
        return ontologies.stream();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the punned individuals.
     *
     * @param individuals the individuals
     * @return the punned individuals
     */
    private Collection<OWLNamedIndividual> getPunnedIndividuals(
        Stream<OWLNamedIndividual> individuals) {
        return asList(individuals.filter(
            i -> ontologies().anyMatch(o -> o.containsClassInSignature(i.getIRI()))));
    }

    private void generateChanges() {
        Stream<OWLNamedIndividual> inds = ontologies().flatMap(OWLOntology::individualsInSignature);
        getPunnedIndividuals(inds).forEach(this::convertToAnnotations);
    }

    private void remove(Stream<? extends OWLAxiom> c, OWLOntology o) {
        c.forEach(ax -> addChange(new RemoveAxiom(o, ax)));
    }

    private void remove(OWLDataProperty prop) {
        ontologies().forEach(o -> {
            remove(o.declarationAxioms(prop), o);
            remove(o.axioms(prop), o);
        });
    }

    private void remove(OWLNamedIndividual ind) {
        ontologies().forEach(o -> {
            remove(o.declarationAxioms(ind), o);
            remove(o.classAssertionAxioms(ind), o);
        });
    }

    private void convertToAnnotations(OWLNamedIndividual ind) {
        ontologies.forEach(ont -> addAnnotations(ind, ont));
        remove(ind);
    }

    protected void addAnnotations(OWLNamedIndividual ind, OWLOntology ont) {
        ont.dataPropertyAssertionAxioms(ind).filter(ax -> !ax.getProperty().isAnonymous())
            .forEach(ax -> addAnnotation(ind, ont, ax));
    }

    protected void addAnnotation(OWLNamedIndividual ind, OWLOntology ont,
        OWLDataPropertyAssertionAxiom ax) {
        addChange(new RemoveAxiom(ont, ax));
        addChange(new AddAxiom(ont, convertToAnnotation(ind, ax)));
        remove(ax.getProperty().asOWLDataProperty());
    }

    private OWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom convertToAnnotation(OWLNamedIndividual ind,
        OWLDataPropertyAssertionAxiom ax) {
        OWLDataProperty hasIRI = ax.getProperty().asOWLDataProperty();
        OWLAnnotation anno =
            df.getOWLAnnotation(df.getOWLAnnotationProperty(hasIRI), ax.getObject());
        return df.getOWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom(ind.getIRI(), anno);
    }
}