/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;
import javax.naming.Binding;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import org.apache.naming.resources.Resource;
/**
* Ensures that all extension dependies are resolved for a WEB application
* are met. This class builds a master list of extensions available to an
* applicaiton and then validates those extensions.
*
* See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/guide/extensions/spec.html for
* a detailed explanation of the extension mechanism in Java.
*
* @author Greg Murray
* @author Justyna Horwat
*
*
*/
public final class ExtensionValidator {
private static org.apache.juli.logging.Log log=
org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(ExtensionValidator.class);
/**
* The string resources for this package.
*/
private static StringManager sm =
StringManager.getManager("org.apache.catalina.util");
private static ArrayList containerAvailableExtensions = null;
private static ArrayList containerManifestResources = new ArrayList();
// ----------------------------------------------------- Static Initializer
/**
* This static initializer loads the container level extensions that are
* available to all web applications. This method scans all extension
* directories available via the "java.ext.dirs" System property.
*
* The System Class-Path is also scanned for jar files that may contain
* available extensions.
*/
static {
// check for container level optional packages
String systemClasspath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
StringTokenizer strTok = new StringTokenizer(systemClasspath,
File.pathSeparator);
// build a list of jar files in the classpath
while (strTok.hasMoreTokens()) {
String classpathItem = strTok.nextToken();
if (classpathItem.toLowerCase().endsWith(".jar")) {
File item = new File(classpathItem);
if (item.isFile()) {
try {
addSystemResource(item);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(sm.getString
("extensionValidator.failload", item), e);
}
}
}
}
// add specified folders to the list
addFolderList("java.ext.dirs");
addFolderList("catalina.ext.dirs");
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Runtime validation of a Web Applicaiton.
*
* This method uses JNDI to look up the resources located under a
* <code>DirContext</code>. It locates Web Application MANIFEST.MF
* file in the /META-INF/ directory of the application and all
* MANIFEST.MF files in each JAR file located in the WEB-INF/lib
* directory and creates an <code>ArrayList</code> of
* <code>ManifestResorce<code> objects. These objects are then passed
* to the validateManifestResources method for validation.
*
* @param dirContext The JNDI root of the Web Application
* @param context The context from which the Logger and path to the
* application
*
* @return true if all required extensions satisfied
*/
public static synchronized boolean validateApplication(
DirContext dirContext,
StandardContext context)
throws IOException {
String appName = context.getPath();
ArrayList appManifestResources = new ArrayList();
// If the application context is null it does not exist and
// therefore is not valid
if (dirContext == null) return false;
// Find the Manifest for the Web Applicaiton
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
NamingEnumeration wne = dirContext.listBindings("/META-INF/");
Binding binding = (Binding) wne.nextElement();
if (binding.getName().toUpperCase().equals("MANIFEST.MF")) {
Resource resource = (Resource)dirContext.lookup
("/META-INF/" + binding.getName());
inputStream = resource.streamContent();
Manifest manifest = new Manifest(inputStream);
inputStream.close();
inputStream = null;
ManifestResource mre = new ManifestResource
(sm.getString("extensionValidator.web-application-manifest"),
manifest, ManifestResource.WAR);
appManifestResources.add(mre);
}
} catch (NamingException nex) {
// Application does not contain a MANIFEST.MF file
} catch (NoSuchElementException nse) {
// Application does not contain a MANIFEST.MF file
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Ignore
}
}
}
// Locate the Manifests for all bundled JARs
NamingEnumeration ne = null;
try {
if (dirContext != null) {
ne = dirContext.listBindings("WEB-INF/lib/");
}
while ((ne != null) && ne.hasMoreElements()) {
Binding binding = (Binding)ne.nextElement();
if (!binding.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".jar")) {
continue;
}
Object obj =
dirContext.lookup("/WEB-INF/lib/" + binding.getName());
if (!(obj instanceof Resource)) {
// Probably a directory named xxx.jar - ignore it
continue;
}
Resource resource = (Resource) obj;
Manifest jmanifest = getManifest(resource.streamContent());
if (jmanifest != null) {
ManifestResource mre = new ManifestResource(
binding.getName(),
jmanifest,
ManifestResource.APPLICATION);
appManifestResources.add(mre);
}
}
} catch (NamingException nex) {
// Jump out of the check for this application because it
// has no resources
}
return validateManifestResources(appName, appManifestResources);
}
/**
* Checks to see if the given system JAR file contains a MANIFEST, and adds
* it to the container's manifest resources.
*
* @param jarFile The system JAR whose manifest to add
*/
public static void addSystemResource(File jarFile) throws IOException {
Manifest manifest = getManifest(new FileInputStream(jarFile));
if (manifest != null) {
ManifestResource mre
= new ManifestResource(jarFile.getAbsolutePath(),
manifest,
ManifestResource.SYSTEM);
containerManifestResources.add(mre);
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
/**
* Validates a <code>ArrayList</code> of <code>ManifestResource</code>
* objects. This method requires an application name (which is the
* context root of the application at runtime).
*
* <code>false</false> is returned if the extension dependencies
* represented by any given <code>ManifestResource</code> objects
* is not met.
*
* This method should also provide static validation of a Web Applicaiton
* if provided with the necessary parameters.
*
* @param appName The name of the Application that will appear in the
* error messages
* @param resources A list of <code>ManifestResource</code> objects
* to be validated.
*
* @return true if manifest resource file requirements are met
*/
private static boolean validateManifestResources(String appName,
ArrayList resources) {
boolean passes = true;
int failureCount = 0;
ArrayList availableExtensions = null;
Iterator it = resources.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
ManifestResource mre = (ManifestResource)it.next();
ArrayList requiredList = mre.getRequiredExtensions();
if (requiredList == null) {
continue;
}
// build the list of available extensions if necessary
if (availableExtensions == null) {
availableExtensions = buildAvailableExtensionsList(resources);
}
// load the container level resource map if it has not been built
// yet
if (containerAvailableExtensions == null) {
containerAvailableExtensions
= buildAvailableExtensionsList(containerManifestResources);
}
// iterate through the list of required extensions
Iterator rit = requiredList.iterator();
while (rit.hasNext()) {
boolean found = false;
Extension requiredExt = (Extension)rit.next();
// check the applicaion itself for the extension
if (availableExtensions != null) {
Iterator ait = availableExtensions.iterator();
while (ait.hasNext()) {
Extension targetExt = (Extension) ait.next();
if (targetExt.isCompatibleWith(requiredExt)) {
requiredExt.setFulfilled(true);
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
// check the container level list for the extension
if (!found && containerAvailableExtensions != null) {
Iterator cit = containerAvailableExtensions.iterator();
while (cit.hasNext()) {
Extension targetExt = (Extension) cit.next();
if (targetExt.isCompatibleWith(requiredExt)) {
requiredExt.setFulfilled(true);
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!found) {
// Failure
log.info(sm.getString(
"extensionValidator.extension-not-found-error",
appName, mre.getResourceName(),
requiredExt.getExtensionName()));
passes = false;
failureCount++;
}
}
}
if (!passes) {
log.info(sm.getString(
"extensionValidator.extension-validation-error", appName,
failureCount + ""));
}
return passes;
}
/*
* Build this list of available extensions so that we do not have to
* re-build this list every time we iterate through the list of required
* extensions. All available extensions in all of the
* <code>MainfestResource</code> objects will be added to a
* <code>HashMap</code> which is returned on the first dependency list
* processing pass.
*
* The key is the name + implementation version.
*
* NOTE: A list is built only if there is a dependency that needs
* to be checked (performance optimization).
*
* @param resources A list of <code>ManifestResource</code> objects
*
* @return HashMap Map of available extensions
*/
private static ArrayList buildAvailableExtensionsList(ArrayList resources) {
ArrayList availableList = null;
Iterator it = resources.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
ManifestResource mre = (ManifestResource)it.next();
ArrayList list = mre.getAvailableExtensions();
if (list != null) {
Iterator values = list.iterator();
while (values.hasNext()) {
Extension ext = (Extension) values.next();
if (availableList == null) {
availableList = new ArrayList();
availableList.add(ext);
} else {
availableList.add(ext);
}
}
}
}
return availableList;
}
/**
* Return the Manifest from a jar file or war file
*
* @param inStream Input stream to a WAR or JAR file
* @return The WAR's or JAR's manifest
*/
private static Manifest getManifest(InputStream inStream)
throws IOException {
Manifest manifest = null;
JarInputStream jin = null;
try {
jin = new JarInputStream(inStream);
manifest = jin.getManifest();
jin.close();
jin = null;
} finally {
if (jin != null) {
try {
jin.close();
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Ignore
}
}
}
return manifest;
}
/**
* Add the JARs specified to the extension list.
*/
private static void addFolderList(String property) {
// get the files in the extensions directory
String extensionsDir = System.getProperty(property);
if (extensionsDir != null) {
StringTokenizer extensionsTok
= new StringTokenizer(extensionsDir, File.pathSeparator);
while (extensionsTok.hasMoreTokens()) {
File targetDir = new File(extensionsTok.nextToken());
if (!targetDir.isDirectory()) {
continue;
}
File[] files = targetDir.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".jar") &&
files[i].isFile()) {
try {
addSystemResource(files[i]);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error
(sm.getString
("extensionValidator.failload", files[i]), e);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}