Transaction.java

package org.jboss.seam.transaction;

import static org.jboss.seam.annotations.Install.BUILT_IN;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

import org.jboss.seam.Component;
import org.jboss.seam.ScopeType;
import org.jboss.seam.annotations.Install;
import org.jboss.seam.annotations.Name;
import org.jboss.seam.annotations.Scope;
import org.jboss.seam.annotations.Unwrap;
import org.jboss.seam.annotations.intercept.BypassInterceptors;
import org.jboss.seam.util.EJB;
import org.jboss.seam.util.Naming;

/**
 * Supports injection of a Seam UserTransaction object that
 * wraps the current JTA transaction or EJB container managed
 * transaction.
 * 
 * @author Mike Youngstrom
 * @author Gavin King
 * 
 */
@Name("org.jboss.seam.transaction.transaction")
@Scope(ScopeType.EVENT)
@Install(precedence=BUILT_IN)
@BypassInterceptors
public class Transaction
{
   // Event keys
   public static final String TRANSACTION_FAILED = "org.jboss.seam.transaction.transactionFailed";

   public static UserTransaction instance()
   {
      return (UserTransaction) Component.getInstance(Transaction.class, ScopeType.EVENT);
   }
   
   @Unwrap
   public UserTransaction getTransaction() throws NamingException
   {
      try
      {
         return createUTTransaction();
      }
      catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe)
      {
         try
         {
            return createCMTTransaction();
         }
         catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe2)
         {
            return createNoTransaction();
         }
      }
   }

   protected UserTransaction createNoTransaction()
   {
      return new NoTransaction();
   }

   protected UserTransaction createCMTTransaction() throws NamingException
   {
      return new CMTTransaction( EJB.getEJBContext() );
   }

   protected UserTransaction createUTTransaction() throws NamingException
   {
      return new UTTransaction( getUserTransaction() );
   }

   protected javax.transaction.UserTransaction getUserTransaction() throws NamingException
   {
      InitialContext context = Naming.getInitialContext();
      try
      {
         return (javax.transaction.UserTransaction) context.lookup("java:comp/UserTransaction");
      }
      catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe)
      {
         try
         {
            //Embedded JBoss has no java:comp/UserTransaction
            javax.transaction.UserTransaction ut = (javax.transaction.UserTransaction) context.lookup("UserTransaction");
            ut.getStatus(); //for glassfish, which can return an unusable UT
            return ut;
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
            throw nnfe;
         }
      }
   }

}